Dispomania ndi matenda osowa kwambiri amisala omwe amadziwika ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chakumwa zakumwa zapoizoni zambiri, makamaka mowa. Kukomoka kumaphatikizidwa ndi nthawi zodziletsa zautali wosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale losiyana ndi uchidakwa wofala kwambiri. 

Dipsomania, yomwe imatchedwanso methilepsy kapena methomania, ndi chikhumbo choipa chofuna kumwa mwadzidzidzi madzi ambiri oopsa, makamaka mowa. 

Dipsomania ndi chidakwa chapadera chifukwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali osamwa pakati pa kumenyedwa kuwiri.

matenda

Kukomoka nthawi zambiri kumatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya masiku angapo pamene munthuyo amamva chisoni chachikulu kapena kutopa.

Kukoma kwa mowa kumabisidwa kotheratu ndipo mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chifukwa cha psychoactive zotsatira; kotero anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa amatha kumwa methylated spirits kapena cologne. Izi ndizopadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira matendawa osati chidakwa "chachilendo".

Zowopsa

Ngakhale kuti aliyense angakhudzidwe ndi uchidakwa umenewu, pali zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khalidwe losokoneza bongo akakula: 

• kutsimikizika kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi psychoactive: tsopano tikudziwa kuti kuyamba kumwa mowa ali aang'ono kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala chidakwa akakula.
• chibadwa: Makhalidwe “oledzeretsa” ali mbali ya majini ndipo kupezeka kwa zidakwa m’banja kungakhale chizindikiro cha chibadwa. 
• zokumana nazo za moyo komanso makamaka kupsinjika koyambirira kumayambitsa ngozi
• kusowa kwa ntchito

Dipsomania imadziwika ndi:

• chikhumbo chokhazikika, chochulukira chakumwa zakumwa zapoizoni, makamaka mowa
• kulephera kudziletsa pa nthawi ya khunyu
• nthawi yachisoni isanachitike zovuta izi
• kuzindikira za vuto
• liwongo wamphamvu pambuyo khunyu

Monga dipsomania ndi mtundu wina wa uchidakwa, sitepe yoyamba ya chithandizo ndiyo kusiya. 

Mankhwala ena otsitsimula minofu, monga baclofen, akhoza kuperekedwa kuti athandize munthuyo pamene akuchoka. Komabe, mphamvu ya chithandizo chamankhwala oledzera sichinawonetsedwebe.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "makhalidwe" ochiritsira amaganizo atha kuperekedwa kuti athandizire dipsomaniac pakuwongolera zilakolako zake ndikuletsa kuyambiranso. Thandizo lina lamaganizo, magulu a "Alcoholics Anonymous" kapena "Free Life" amagwira ntchito yothandiza pothandiza omwe akukhudzidwa kuti athetse kudziletsa.

Pomaliza, akatswiri azaumoyo amaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mikhalidwe yoledzera msanga. Buku loti "Kuzindikiritsa koyambirira ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwachidule" lofalitsidwa ndi High Authority for Health (HAS) likupezeka pa intaneti.