Dzichitireni nokha kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate

A greenhouse in the climate is necessary in order to plant seedlings, protect them from the vagaries of spring weather, and move mature plants to the garden as early as possible. And you can grow anything in a greenhouse all year round, even on an industrial scale. 

Kumpoto komwe kuli latitude, mwiniwake wa wowonjezera kutentha amakumana ndi vuto losunga kutentha. Komanso, ndikofunika kutenthetsa mpweya ndi nthaka mofanana komanso makamaka nthawi imodzi.

Akonzi a KP asonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula njira zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera za wowonjezera kutentha wa polycarbonate ndikupereka zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo kwa owerenga.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kutentha kwa polycarbonate greenhouses

Gome ili ndi zambiri za njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zotenthetsera greenhouses za polycarbonate.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate ikukula kwambiri ngati zinthu zomangira nyumba zobiriwira. Chifukwa cha izi chagona ake ambiri makhalidwe abwino.

• Pali pamsika mapepala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakulolani kuti mumange chowotcha chamtundu uliwonse, kuchokera kuzitsulo zingapo zokhala ndi mbande kupita ku ulimi waukulu.
• Kuwala kufala polycarbonate imafika 92%. Ndiye kuti, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatenthetsa bwino mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha ndikupatsa zomera ndi ultraviolet yofunikira.
• Polycarbonate yosayaka. Malo ake osungunuka ndi +550 ° C popanda kutulutsa mpweya woopsa.
• M'kati mwa greenhouses ndizotheka kupanga magawo, zitseko, zolowera.
• Polycarbonate imasungabe zinthu zake pa kutentha kuyambira -40 mpaka +120 ° C.
• Mapangidwe a uchi wa polycarbonate amapereka kutenthetsa kwapamwamba kwambiri.
• Mitundu yamakono ya polycarbonate 200 nthawi zamphamvu kuposa galasi. Zinthuzo zimapirira mphepo yamphamvu ndi matalala.
• Polycarbonate musawononge mankhwala otsukira ndi mvula ya asidi.
• Kumanga greenhouse sichifuna zida zapadera ndipo zikhoza kuchitika ndi manja.

kuipa polycarbonate ngati zomangira:

• Nkhope zomaliza za mapepala a ma polycarbonate ziyenera kutsekedwa mbiri yapadera ya polycarbonate. Ngati chinyezi chimalowa mkati, fungal spores, nkhungu, tizilombo, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa zinthuzo kumatsika kwambiri.
• M'nyengo yozizira, denga la wowonjezera kutentha limafunika nthawi zonse chipale chofewa chimayera. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti pansi pa kulemera kwake mapepalawo akhoza kukhala opunduka, ndipo mipata idzawonekera pakati pawo.
• M'chilimwe, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika sambani nthawi zonse poyeretsa kuchokera ku fumbi lokhazikika ndi dothi. Izi zimachitidwa kuti abwezeretse kufalikira kwa kuwala.
• Polycarbonate sichitentha, koma chimasungunuka pa kutentha pafupifupi 500 ° C. Ngakhale moto woyaka pafupi ukhoza kufooketsa wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo malasha akhoza kupanga dzenje mu wowonjezera kutentha.
• Polycarbonate ndizovuta kuthyola, koma kuonongeka mosavuta ndi chinthu chakuthwa, mwachitsanzo, mpeni.

Kutentha kwa polycarbonate

Ndi zofunika kuti thermally insulate wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira iliyonse Kutentha, ngakhale mpweya mu cavities ma polycarbonate kale kwambiri kutentha insulator palokha. Kulemera kwa polycarbonate ndikocheperako ka 6 kuposa kwa galasi, ndipo mphamvu yotengera kutentha ndiyotsika kwambiri. Chizindikirochi chimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumadutsa mita iliyonse yayikulu pamtunda wolekanitsa malo okhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Pomanga, mtengo wotsikirapo wa mtengo uwu ukufunika. Mwachitsanzo, kwa galasi ndi makulidwe a 4 mm, chiwerengerochi ndi 6,4 W / sq. M ° C, ndi polycarbonate yam'manja yofanana ndi 3,9 W / sq. M ° C.   

Izi ndizoona pokhapokha ngati mapepala a polycarbonate atakwezedwa bwino ndipo nkhope zawo zomalizira zasindikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, filimu ya polyethylene ya thovu, yomwe imakutidwa kuchokera mkati, imathandizira kuchepetsa kutaya kwa kutentha. pansi pa makoma a wowonjezera kutentha, koma osati padengakuti asatseke kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Waukulu njira Kutentha polycarbonate greenhouses

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kusankhidwa kwa njira yapadera kumadalira magawo otenthetsera ofunikira, luso laumisiri ndi ndalama za mwiniwake wa zomangamanga.

Kutentha kwamagetsi

Kuchulukirachulukira, zotenthetsera zamagetsi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la kutentha. Zitha kukhala:

• Kutentha chingwe, kutentha nthaka;
• ma infrared emitters;
• Mfuti zotentha zikuwotcha mpweya;

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutentha kwamagetsi

Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa njira iyi yowotchera ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi malo opezekapo. Koma palinso zovuta: sizingatheke kutentha mpweya ndi nthaka panthawi imodzi, chifukwa zingwe zotentha zimatenthetsa nthaka yokha, ndipo mfuti zotentha zimangotentha mpweya. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kugwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya kutentha, koma katundu pa intaneti adzakhala wamkulu, ndipo ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhala cosmic. Ndikofunikira kuti zisalowe m'madzi zinthu zonse zamakina kapena kukhazikitsa fan yotulutsa mpweya kuti muchotse chinyezi chochulukirapo. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma heater angapo.

Chingwe chowotcha

Kutentha ndi chingwe chotenthetsera kumakhala kothandiza komanso kotetezeka. Kuyika makina otenthetsera ndi chingwe chowongolera chowongolera ndi chosavuta. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo ku chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka pasadakhale. 

Thermostat yodzilamulira yokha ndiyosasankha, koma imalimbikitsidwa chifukwa imachepetsanso mtengo wamagetsi. Mndandanda wa kuyika kwa chingwe chodziyendetsa chokha ndi kutentha kwapansi kumakhala kofanana ndipo akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono polumikiza kutentha kwamagetsi

Kuyika chingwe chodziyang'anira chokha mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika motere:

• Gawo loyamba ndikukumba dzenje lozama mpaka 0,5 m, pansi pake pomwe amayala pulasitiki ya thovu kapena zinthu zina zotchingira kutentha.
• Chingwe chotenthetsera chimayalidwa pamwamba pa chotchingira chotenthetsera ndi sitepe inayake (onani malangizo a wopanga). Malumikizidwe onse amasindikizidwa mosamala. Mchenga wosanjikiza wa 5 cm umatsanuliridwa pamwamba ndipo mauna achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amaikidwa kuti ateteze zingwe kuti zisawonongeke ndi mafosholo kapena zowaza.
• Opaleshoni yomaliza ndikudzaza dzenje ndi dothi ndikubzala mbande. 

Kutenthetsa mfuti ndi mapampu otentha

Zotenthetsera zazikuluzikulu zimatchedwa mfuti zotentha. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotentha kumayendetsedwa mwachangu mumtundu wonse wa wowonjezera kutentha, kugawa mofanana kutentha pa zomera. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi aulimi, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba. Ndipo zidazo ndizokwera mtengo ndipo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri.

Pampu yotenthetsera ndi ukadaulo wotenthetsera pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwachilengedwe, kukhazikika kwake komanso komwe kumalowera kozizira. Pampu yotentha kwambiri imapanga kutentha kwa 5 kW, pamene imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 1 kW. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi ndi yofanana ndi firiji wamba, kumene kutentha komwe kumatengedwa ndi freon kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimayikidwa mkati kumatenthetsa radiator yakunja, kutayika mumlengalenga. Koma pampu ya kutentha imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kumeneku kutenthetsa madzi mu kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. 

Dongosolo ndi ndalama ndi odalirika, koma amafuna koyamba ndalama pobowola zitsime mozama pansi pa nthaka kuzizira malire, unsembe ndi kutumidwa kwa zida ndi nawo akatswiri. Koma ndalamazo zimalipira msanga: makina oterowo amawononga magetsi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwamagetsi ndi ma infrared emitters kapena mfuti zotentha.

Kutentha kwa mafuta

Masiku ano, makina otenthetsera wowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa gasi akadali otchuka.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutentha kwa gasi:

Ma convector a gasi

Pansi pa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha mpweya wamagetsi pali chowotcha ndi chowotcha chotenthetsera chomwe chimaphimba kwathunthu. Kutentha m'chipindacho kumakwera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mpweya wofunda wotenthedwa ndi chowotcha. Palibe zozungulira zamadzi zomwe zimafunikira.

Kapangidwe ka convector gasi kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

• Mlandu wosamva kutentha;
• Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera mpweya;
• Chowotcha gasi mkati mwa chotenthetsera kutentha;
• valavu yoyendetsa gasi;
• Dongosolo lochotsa utsi;
• Thermostat yomwe imayendetsa microclimate;
• Control zochita zokha. 

Zowotcha gasi

Chowotcha chotengera gasi ndi mbale ya ceramic, yomwe imatenthedwa ndi chowotcha chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwake. Mpweya umatenthedwa pokhudzana ndi zoumba zofiira. Mesh yoteteza imayikidwa kutsogolo.

Chotenthetsera ichi chimakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• Thupi la Cylindrical lomwe lili ndi silinda ya gasi yomangidwa;
• Hose kulumikiza silinda ndi chowotcha;
• Gridi yoteteza ndi ambulera yoyaka gasi.

Pang'onopang'ono malangizo operekera gasi ku wowonjezera kutentha

Mkhalidwe wofunikira: kudzipangira nokha ku payipi ya gasi ndikoletsedwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi akatswiri a gasi. 

Dongosolo lotenthetsera gasi lamabotolo limayikidwa motsatira motere:

Malo opangira ma burner amasankhidwa malinga ndi malamulo awa, omwe amaperekedwa m'mawu ambiri opangira:

• Kutalika kwa nthaka 1 m;
• Kutalika kwa zomera 1 m;
• Mtunda pakati pa zoyatsira kapena ma convectors ndi osachepera 0,5 m.
• Dongosolo la mpweya wokakamiza limayikidwa pamwamba pa zoyatsira;
• Zotenthetsera zimalumikizidwa ndi payipi kapena chitoliro ku silinda ya gasi kapena kunthambi yochokera ku mainza a gasi. Malumikizidwe amakonzedwa mosamala ndi zomangira.

Kutenthetsa greenhouses ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa

Njira yachilengedwe yotenthetsera greenhouses ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kumadera akummwera kwa Dziko Lathu, ndikokwanira kupereka microclimate yomwe mukufuna mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Kutentha kwachilengedwe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, ndiye njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikumanga denga ndi otsetsereka kumwera. Makoma a mbali ya wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kupakidwa ndi zinthu zonyezimira, zojambulazo mkati. Izi sizidzalola kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchoke mkati mwa chipindacho, kumene amasiya kutentha kwawo konse.

Kutenthetsa ndi ma solar

Tikukamba za njira zamakono zopangira magetsi - ma solar panels. Iwo akhoza kuphimba denga la wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha ndi analandira chilengedwe wochezeka mphamvu. 

Pali ma seti athunthu (zomera zamagetsi zamagetsi) pamsika, komanso zinthu zomangika: Mphamvu zimatha kusungidwa m'mabatire ndikuwotcha wowonjezera kutentha usiku. Njirayi ili ndi drawback imodzi yokha - kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. 

Palibe chilengedwe unsembe chiwembu, kugwirizana ikuchitika molingana ndi malangizo Buku lililonse mankhwala.

Much cheaper are the so-called solar collectors, which store solar energy in the form of heated water or air. They are mass-produced, but summer residents often turn an old cast-iron heating radiator into a solar collector, painting it black. Or they lay a water hose coiled in rings on an opaque roof. But there are more advanced schemes of such devices.

Malangizo apang'onopang'ono pakuyika zotengera za solar

• Pansi pake amayikidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo, ndi thermally insulated;
• Mipope yokhala ndi madzi kapena mpweya imayikidwa ndikukhazikika pachitetezo chamafuta;
• Mipopeyo imalumikizidwa mu kachitidwe kamodzi ka kayendedwe ka zoziziritsa kukhosi;
• Chovala chonsecho chimaphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro chowonekera.

Ma helioconcentrators ndi ma solar panel amaikidwa padenga la wowonjezera kutentha. Amisiri amamanganso nyumba zoterezi zomwe zimazungulira zokha Dzuwa likamayenda mlengalenga. Kupanga "gadget" yotereyi kudzafuna ntchito yambiri ndi nthawi, koma chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa wowonjezera kutentha amalandira gwero losatha la mphamvu zotentha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kwachilengedwe

Kutentha kwa madzi a greenhouses

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa madzi imadziwika kwa onse. Koma mu wowonjezera kutentha, madzi otentha samayenda kudzera mu ma radiator omwe amatenthetsa mpweya m'chipindacho, koma kudzera m'mipope yomwe imayikidwa pansi pansi pa mizu ya zomera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutentha kwa madzi

Pang'onopang'ono malangizo oyika ma greenhouses otenthetsera madzi 

Kuyika kwa kutentha kwa madzi kumafanana ndi kuyika kwa kutentha ndi chingwe chotenthetsera.

1. Ngalande zamapaipi amakumbidwa pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha mozama mpaka 0,5 m;
2. Kutentha kwamafuta kumayikidwa pansi, nthawi zambiri thovu la polystyrene;
3. Mipope imayikidwa pazitsulo ndikugwirizanitsa mu dongosolo limodzi;
4. Kuchokera pamwamba, mapaipiwo amakutidwa ndi mchenga mpaka 5 cm wandiweyani;
5. Pamchenga pali mauna achitsulo;
6. Dothi lachonde limatsanuliridwa pagululi;
7. Mbande amabzalidwa.

Kutentha kwa ng'anjo ya greenhouses

Palibe kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumalepheretsa kutentha kwa ng'anjo yachikhalidwe ya wowonjezera kutentha. Zimadziwika makamaka m'madera amatabwa omwe alibe mpweya wokhazikika komanso magetsi. Chomwe chimatchedwa "chitofu cha potbelly" chimatha kumangidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono ndikuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zopangidwa motsatizana ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi nthiti. Zoyipa za njirayi ndizodziwikiratu: ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi zonse komanso kuwopsa kwamoto. Koma nthaka siitenthetsa.

Kutentha kwa maziko

Opanga ma polycarbonate amanena kuti nyumba zobiriwira zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zawo sizikusowa maziko chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kochepa. Izi ndi zoona, koma pang'ono chabe. 

Maziko ndi ofunikira kuti wowonjezera kutentha ateteze kutaya kutentha pansi. Ndikokwanira kupanga maziko osaya a konkriti okhala ndi kutchinjiriza kuchokera pansi ndi mbali ndi polystyrene extruded. Miyala yabwino ndi mchenga zimatsanuliridwa mkati mwa bokosilo kuti mulingo wapansi ndi kupanga ngalande. 

Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi kukhazikitsa njira yotentha yosankhidwa. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti nthaka imadzazidwa ndi zomera zimabzalidwa.

Kutentha kwachilengedwe

Njira ina yopangira kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kukonzekera kwake ndikofunikira:

• Chotsani pamwamba yachonde wosanjikiza;
• Lembani chopumira chifukwa cha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuya mwatsopano manyowa a akavalo;
• Bweretsani nthaka pamalo ake.

Kutentha kwa manyowa ndi 60-70 ° C kwa masiku 120. Bonasi ndiyo kuvala pamwamba pamizu yazomera. Humus si yoyenera kutsekemera koteroko, imataya kutentha mwamsanga. Kuchotsera kwakukulu ndikuti ndikovuta kupeza ndikupereka manyowa atsopano pamlingo woyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire njira yabwino yowotchera wowonjezera kutentha

 Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha makina otenthetsera:

• Cholinga ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha;
• Njira yowotchera nyumba yogona pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha;
• Kutentha kwa bajeti;
• Features Kutentha kachitidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mapampu otentha ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma ndi ovuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito m'madera akuluakulu a ulimi. Kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyumba m'munda, kutentha kwa chitofu kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale chingwe chotentha chimakhala chosavuta, komanso chokwera mtengo. Kupanga chiŵerengero cha zipangizo ndi malipiro a ntchito kudzakuthandizani kusankha bwino.

Zolakwa zazikulu pakuwotcha polycarbonate greenhouses

1. Cholakwika chofala kwambiri pomanga kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kukonzekera koyipa. Muyenera kuphunzira kaye ntchito zonse zosindikizidwa zamakina oterowo ndikupanga ndandanda yatsatanetsatane yantchito yosonyeza zofunikira. Izi zidzalola kuti musapange zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha, ngozi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida.
2. Cholakwika chodziwika bwino cha "amisiri": kunyalanyaza malangizo unsembe ndi malamulo aukadaulo a njira zaukadaulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa katswiri pa projekiti yomwe wapanga nokha. Kuli bwino, mupatseni ntchitoyo. Ndalamazo zidzalipidwa ndi kuwerengera koyenera kwa kuika kutentha, kukula kwa ntchito ndi kusankha zida zodalirika.

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