Unduna wa Zaumoyo udachenjeza kuti omwe adwala matenda a coronavirus atha kutenga chifuwa chachikulu. Kumvetsetsa nthawi yolira alamu.
Chimodzi mwazotsatira za kusamutsidwa kwa COVID-19 ndi pulmonary fibrosis, pomwe, chifukwa chazotupa, mabala amapangika pamalowo. Zotsatira zake, kusinthanitsa kwa gasi kumasokonekera ndipo magwiridwe antchito am'mapapo amachepa. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala ali ndi zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti odwala otere ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chodwala matenda opuma.
Wobisalira mdani
Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse lati chifuwachi ndi vuto lalikulu mwa anthu. Chinyengo cha matendawa ndikuti nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mwanjira zobisika. Ndiye kuti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bacchillus a Koch, amalowa m'thupi lamphamvu ndipo amalandila chitetezo chachitetezo chamthupi. Mabakiteriya sangathe kuchulukana m'malo ngati awa ndikugwa mopanda tulo. Koma ntchito zodzitetezera zikafooka, matendawa amayatsidwa. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za matenda a coronavirus sizinamvetsetsedwe bwino. Koma maphunziro omwe alipo mpaka pano atilola ife kumaliza kuti kupezeka kwa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, kuphatikizapo kubisika, kumakulitsa njira ya COVID-19… Izi, makamaka, zafotokozedwa mu mtundu watsopano wa "Maupangiri akanthawi popewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a coronavirus" a Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia.
Njira zachitetezo
Matenda a Coronavirus ndi chifuwa chachikulu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira - chifuwa, malungo, kufooka. Chifukwa chake, malangizo atsopano adaperekedwa kuti alandire odwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi COVID-19 kuchipatala. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a TB pachiyambi ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana, sikofunikira kokha kuyesa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2, komanso kuyesa chifuwa chachikulu. Tikulankhula makamaka za odwala omwe ali ndi chibayo omwe amayambitsidwa ndi coronavirus. Amachepetsa ma leukocyte ndi ma lymphocyte m'magazi awo - chisonyezo choti chitetezo chamthupi chafooka kwambiri. Ndipo ichi ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana a chifuwa chachikulu kuti asatengeke. Kuyesedwa, magazi amthupi amatengedwa, kuchezera kamodzi ku labotale ndikokwanira kukayezetsa ma immunoglobulins ku COVID-19 komanso kutulutsa interferon gamma yoyeserera TB.
Gulu lowopsa
Ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda a anthu osauka, tsopano omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi omwe:
amakhala wopsinjika nthawi zonse, ngakhale atagona pang'ono, samatsata zomwe adadya;
anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, odwala matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Ndiye kuti, pambuyo pa coronavirus, mwayi wopezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chachikulu mwa iwo omwe anali ndi chiyembekezo. Kukula kwa matenda sikukhudzidwa. Ngati mwangogonjetsa chibayo cha covid, kumva kufooka, kuonda, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo mukayikire kuti mwadya. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimachitika mthupi polimbana ndi matenda. Zimatenga nthawi kuti achire, ndipo zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala, phunzirani kupuma, ndikuyenda kwambiri. Ndipo pofufuza nthawi yoyenera, akulu amakhala ndi zokwanira kuchita fluorography kamodzi pachaka, tsopano akuwonedwa ngati njira yayikulu. Ngati mukukayikira kapena kuti mufotokozere bwino za matendawa, adokotala amatha kupereka ma x-ray, mkodzo komanso kuyesa magazi.
Katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu amafotokozedweratu munthawi ya katemera wadziko lonse.