Ubweya wosawoneka bwino (Cortinarius saturninus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Ubweya wosokonekera (Cortinarius saturnus)

• Masamba a Saturn
• Saturnine agaricus Zakudya (1821)
• Cortinarius amakhala limodzi P. Karst. (1879)
• Gomphos saturninus (Fries) Kunze (1891)
• Hydrocybe saturnina (Fries) A. Blytt (1905) [1904]
• Cortinarius subsaturinus Rob. Henry (1938)
• Willow curtain Rob. Henry (1977)
• Cortinarius cohabiting var. mtawuni (2004) [2003]

Mutu wapano - Chophimba cha Saturn (Fries) Fries (1838) [1836-38], Epicrisis systematis mycologici, p. 306

Malinga ndi gulu la intrageneric, mitundu yofotokozedwayo Cortinarius saturninus ikuphatikizidwa mu:

• Mitundu: Telamonia
• Gawo: Saturnini

Kuchulukitsa

Cortinarius saturninus ndi mitundu yosinthika kwambiri ndipo mwina ndi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana; izi zikufotokozera kuchuluka kwa mafananidwe ake.

mutu bowa 3-8 masentimita m'mimba mwake, conical, belu woboola pakati kapena hemispherical, kenako flattened ndi pang'ono tucked ndi wavy malire, nthawi zina ndi lonse tubercle, hygrophanous, fibrous poyamba, kenako yosalala; siliva-wonyezimira, wachikasu-bulauni, wofiira-bulauni ku chestnut-bulauni, nthawi zina ndi utoto wa violet; zokhala ndi ulusi wonyezimira wa silvery kuchokera ku zotsalira za bedi m'mphepete, zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupanga mtundu wa "rim".

M'nyengo yamvula, chipewa chimakhala chomata, chakuda; zikauma, zimakhala zotumbululuka, zachikasu-lalanje, zofiirira, nthawi zina zimapanga mikwingwirima yozungulira ngati cheza.

Zoyala pawekha - zoyera, zauta, kuzimiririka mwachangu.

Records kumamatira ku tsinde, lonse, wotumbululuka wachikasu, chikasu kapena pabuka bulauni kuti imvi bulauni, nthawi zina ndi wofiirira kulocha poyamba, mofulumira kukhala woderapo, yosalala, ndi yoyera ndi zina serrated m'mphepete.

mwendo 4-8 (10) cm wamtali, 0,5-1,2 (2) cm mulifupi, olimba, olimba, ozungulira okhala ndi maziko okhuthala pang'ono kapena nthawi zina "anyezi" ang'onoang'ono; longitudinally fibrous ndi lamba wothamanga kwambiri kapena zone annular, m'munsi ndi zokutira zomveka; zoyera, pambuyo pake zobiriwira, zofiirira, zotuwa, nthawi zambiri zofiirira kumtunda.

Pulp zotsekemera, zokhala ndi imvi, zofiirira kapena zofiirira (makamaka pamwamba pa tsinde) mithunzi.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma

Fungo la bowa silinatchulidwe kapena losowa; kukoma kumakhala kofatsa, kokoma.

Mikangano 7–9 x 4–5 µm, elliptical, warty wapakati; Kukula kwa spores kumasinthasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa molondola.

spore powder: bulauni wa dzimbiri.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala

KOH pa cuticle (chikopa chachikopa) - bulauni mpaka wakuda; pa zamkati mwa fruiting thupi - madzi kuwala bulauni kapena zofiirira.

Exicat

Exicatum (kope louma): chipewa ndi chakuda mpaka chakuda, mwendo ndi wotuwa.

Ubweya wofiyira umapezeka m'nkhalango zobiriwira pansi pa misondodzi, misondodzi, ma aspens, birch, hazel ndi mitengo ina yophukira, komanso mwina spruce; nthawi zambiri m'magulu, nthawi zambiri m'matauni - m'mapaki, m'malo achipululu, m'mphepete mwa misewu.

Kuyambira July mpaka October.

Zosadyedwa; malinga ndi malipoti ena, akhoza kukhala ndi poizoni.

Mitundu ingapo yofananira ingasiyanitsidwe.

Ubweya wakutawuni (Cortinarius urbicus)

Ikhozanso kukula, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mkati mwa mzinda; amasiyana ndi chipewa chokhala ndi utoto wotuwa komanso zamkati wandiweyani, komanso fungo lapawiri.

Ubweya wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe awiri (Cortinarius biformis) - ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi ulusi wochepa pathupi la fruiting, wokhala ndi kapu yosongoka ndi nthiti pang'ono m'mphepete, nthawi zina amakhala ndi njerwa zofiira, m'malo mwake mbale zosowa muunyamata; ali ndi tsinde locheperako komanso lalitali lokhala ndi magulu achikasu achikasu komanso mawonekedwe opapatiza ofiirira pamwamba pake, amamera m'nkhalango za coniferous (pansi pa spruce ndi paini), samaphatikizana.

Ubweya wa Chestnut (Cortinarius castaneus) - yaying'ono, yosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda wa mgoza wa kapu yokhala ndi cortina yomwe imazimiririka mwachangu ndi mitundu yofiira ya lilac ya mbale zazing'ono ndi kumtunda kwa tsinde; zimamera m'nkhalango zamtundu uliwonse.

Ubweya wamtchire (Cortinarius lucorum) - chokulirapo, chosiyana ndi matani amtundu wamtundu wa violet wodzaza, zoyala zoyera zambiri, zosiya m'mphepete mwa chipewa ndi chipolopolo m'munsi mwa mwendo; mbale zazing'ono zazing'ono, zofiirira zachikasu m'munsi mwa mwendo ndi mitundu yofiirira pamwamba pake; imakula, monga lamulo, pansi pa aspens.

Cortinarius kunyenga var. buluu wakuda - chakuda kwambiri, chokhala ndi tubercle yaying'ono kapena popanda icho; amapezeka m'nkhalango zowuma, makamaka pansi pa mitengo yamitengo, nthawi zina pansi pa mitengo ina yodula; malinga ndi magwero ena, ali ndi fungo la mtengo wa mkungudza.

Cortinarius anakwiya - yaying'ono kwambiri mitundu ya alpine iyi imamera yokha m'mapiri pansi pa misondodzi.

Cortinarius amakhala limodzi - chowoneka chofanana kwambiri, chopezeka pansi pa misondodzi yokha; olemba ambiri amachiwona ngati chofanana ndi dam cobweb (Cortinarius saturninus).

Chithunzi: Andrey.