Postia ptychogaster (Postia ptychogaster) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Postia ptychogaster (Postia ptychogaster)

Mafanowo:

• Postia wotupa-mimba
• Postia anapinda
• Oligoporous apangidwe
• Oligoporus puhlobruhii

Dzina lapano: Postia ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Vesterh., ku Knudsen & Hansen, Nordic Jl Bot. 16(2): 213 (1996)

Mimba ya Postia imapanga mitundu iwiri ya matupi a fruiting: thupi lenileni lopangidwa ndi fruiting ndi lotchedwa "condial", siteji yopanda ungwiro. Matupi a zipatso a mitundu yonse iwiri amatha kukula mbali imodzi ndi nthawi imodzi, komanso popanda wina ndi mnzake.

kwenikweni fruiting thupi ali aang'ono, ofananira nawo, ofewa, oyera. Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, matupi oyandikana nawo amatha kulumikizana m'mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Chitsanzo chimodzi chimatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10, kutalika (kukhuthala) pafupifupi 2 cm, mawonekedwe ake ndi ooneka ngati pilo kapena ozungulira. Pamwamba pake ndi pubescent, ubweya, woyera m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting, kutembenukira bulauni mu akale.

Matupi a zipatso mu gawo la condial yaing'ono, yofanana ndi nsonga ya chala kufika kukula kwa dzira la zinziri, ngati timipira ting'onoting'ono lofewa. Choyamba woyera, ndiye chikasu-bulauni. Zikapsa, zimakhala zofiirira, zofiirira, zaufa komanso zimasweka, kutulutsa ma chlamydospores okhwima.

Hymenophore: Tubular, yopangidwa m'munsi mwa thupi la fruiting, kawirikawiri, mochedwa komanso mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudziwika kukhala kovuta. Ma tubules ndi aang'ono komanso afupi, 2-5 mm, ochepa, poyamba ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 2-4 pa mm, mawonekedwe a "uchi" wokhazikika, kenako, ndi kukula, mpaka 1 mm m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makoma osweka. Hymenophore ili, monga lamulo, pansi pa thupi la fruiting, nthawi zina pambali. Mtundu wa hymenophore ndi woyera, okoma, ndi zaka - zonona.

(Chithunzi: Wikipedia)

Pulp: yofewa m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting, zowonjezereka komanso zolimba m'munsi. Amakhala ndi ma radially anakonza ulusi wolekanitsidwa ndi voids wodzazidwa ndi chlamydospores. M'chigawocho, mawonekedwe a zonal amawonekera. Mu bowa wamkulu, thupi ndi losalimba, lotuwa.

Chlamydospores (omwe amapangika pamlingo wopanda ungwiro) ndi oval-elliptical, thick-walled, 4,7 × 3,4–4,5 µm.

Basidiospores (kuchokera ku matupi enieni a fruiting) ndi elliptical, ndi mphuno yopindika kumapeto, yosalala, yopanda mtundu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dontho. Kukula 4-5,5 × 2,5-3,5 µm.

Zosadyedwa.

Postia yopindika-mimba - mitundu yophukira mochedwa.

Imamera pamitengo yakufa, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakufa ndi kufowoketsa nkhuni zamitengo yamoyo m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakanikirana, makamaka pamitengo, makamaka paini ndi spruce, zomwe zimatchulidwanso pa larch. Zimapezekanso pamitengo yophukira, koma kawirikawiri.

Zimayambitsa nkhuni zowola.

Kuphatikiza pa nkhalango zachilengedwe ndi kubzala, imatha kumera kunja kwa nkhalango pamitengo yosamalidwa: m'zipinda zapansi, padenga, pamipanda ndi mitengo.

Matupi a zipatso amakhala pachaka, pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino pamalo omwe amakonda, amakula chaka chilichonse.

Postia ptychogaster amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa. Zalembedwa mu Red Books m'mayiko ambiri. Ku Poland, ili ndi mawonekedwe a R - omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa chochepa. Ndipo ku Finland, m'malo mwake, mitunduyi siili yosowa, imakhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino "Powdered Curling Ball".

Amapezeka ku Europe konse ndi Dziko Lathu, Canada ndi North America.

Postia astringent (Postia stiptica)

Postia iyi ilibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a matupi a fruiting, kuphatikiza, imakhala ndi kukoma kowawa (ngati mungayesere)

Matupi obereketsa amtundu wofananira wamtundu wofananawo amapezeka mumitundu ina ya Postia ndi Tyromyces, koma amakhala ochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono.

• Arongylium fuliginoides (Pers.) Link, Mag. Gesell. Natural Friends, Berlin 3(1-2): 24 (1809)
• Ceriomyces albus (Corda) Sacc., Syll. bowa (Abellini) 6: 388 (1888)
• Ceriomyces albus var. richonii Sacc., Syll. bowa (Abellini) 6: 388 (1888)
• Ceriomyces richonii Sacc., Syll. fungu. (Abellini) 6:388 (1888)
• Leptoporus ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Pilát, ku Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. Europe, III, Polyporaceae (Prague) 1: 206 (1938)
• Oligoporus ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Falck & O. Falck, ku Ludwig, kafukufuku wowola wouma. 12:41 ( 1937 )
• Oligoporus ustilaginoides Bref., Unters. ndalama zonse Mycol. (Liepzig) 8:134 (1889)
• Polyporus ptychogaster F. Ludw., Z. anasonkhanitsidwa. chilengedwe 3:424 (1880)
• Polyporus ustilaginoides (Bref.) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fungu. (Abellini) 20:497 (1911)
• Ptychogaster albus Corda, Icon. fungu. (Prague) 2:24, mku. 90 (1838)
• Ptychogaster flavescens Falck & O. Falck, Hausschwamm-forsch. 12 (1937)
• Ptychogaster fuliginoides (Pers.) Donk, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Madzi., Ser. C, Moyo. Med. Sci. 75 (3): 170 (1972)
• Strongylium fuliginoides (Pers.) Ditmar, Neues J. Bot. 3 (3, 4): 55 (1809)
• Trichoderma fuliginoides Pers., Syn. meth. fungu. (Göttingen) 1: 231 (1801)
• Tyromyces ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Donk, Med. Mafupa. Mpheta. Herb. Yunivesite ya Rijks Utrecht 9:153 (1933)

Chithunzi: Mushik.