Dwarf Spitz ali ndi tsitsi lowongoka komanso chovala chamkati chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda, zofiirira, zoyera, lalanje kapena nkhandwe-imvi (mtambo-imvi) mumtundu, koma mitundu ina ingakhalepo. Monga dzina la Dwarf Spitz likusonyezera, ndi ang'onoang'ono mu kukula (20 cm pa kufota akakula). Kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndipo kumakhala pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3.5 kg.

Malinga ndi International Canine Federation (FCI), Spitz yaying'ono ndi ya Gulu la agalu amtundu wa Spitz ndi mtundu wakale, mu gawo la European Spitz (Gulu 5 Gawo 4). (1)

Dzina la Dwarf Spitz, Pomeranian Loulou, amatanthauza dera la Pomeranian, lomwe pano likugawidwa pakati pa kumpoto kwa Poland ndi kum'maŵa kwa Germany. Dzinali nthawi zina limanyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha dzina laukadaulo la German Dwarf Spitz, koma nthawi zambiri limatchedwa Dwarf Spitz. Malingana ndi International Canine Federation, mitundu yonse ya German Spitz ndi mbadwa za Stone Age Bog Dog Rüthimeyer marshy galu ndi “agalu a m’mizinda ya m’nyanja”. Chifukwa chake ungakhale mtundu wakale kwambiri ku Central Europe.

Miniature Spitz ndi galu wotuluka, wanzeru kwambiri komanso wanzeru. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri, komanso galu wabwino kwambiri pamipikisano ndi zochitika zophunzitsira agalu.

Iwo si galu amene angayese kuthawa, komabe ndibwino kuti asawalole kuti athawe momasuka, chifukwa amathamanga modabwitsa ndipo alibe lingaliro la ngozi pamaso pa magalimoto kapena nyama zina. Pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, ayenera kukhala pamalo otsekedwa kapena kusungidwa pa leash.

Agalu awa amasangalala panja mukakhala nawo panja, koma ndi kukula kwawo kocheperako zosowa zawo zolimbitsa thupi zimakwaniritsidwa mwachangu. M'malo mwake, chodziwika bwino cha Dwarf Spitz ndichofunika chisamaliro. Iye ndi galu wachikondi makamaka amene amakulitsa chiyanjano champhamvu kwambiri ndi mwini wake. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri amakhalabe m'nyumba yabanja ndi ambuye awo. (2)

Miniature Spitz ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wodwala pang'ono. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 16.

Alopecia X

Matenda ofala kwambiri mu Miniature Spitz, monga agalu ena opusa ndi agalu amtundu wa Nordic, ndi X-alopecia. Mawu akuti X-alopecia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza chinsinsi chozungulira zomwe zimayambitsa khungu ili. khungu). Choyamba chimadziwika ndi maonekedwe osinthika a malaya (tsitsi louma, losasunthika komanso lopunduka) ndiye, matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo, pang'onopang'ono, galu amataya tsitsi lonse pamadera omwe akhudzidwa. siteji iyi yapamwamba ya matendawa matenda achiwiri a pakhungu amatha kuwoneka ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa (pruritus). Komabe, si matenda aakulu kapena opatsirana, koma kwa Dwarf Spitz, omwe malaya ake makamaka ndi chithumwa, ndi vuto lalikulu la zodzoladzola.

Zizindikiro zoyamba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'malo oponderezana, monga khosi kapena pansi pa mchira, pomwe mutu ndi malekezero a miyendo zimasungidwa. Pamapeto pake, matendawa amatha kukhudza thupi lonse ndipo khungu m'madera omwe akhudzidwawo limakhala louma, lopweteka komanso lopanda mtundu, lomwe lapatsa dzina lakuti Black Skin Disease. (3)

Kubadwa kwamtundu ndi njira yofunikira pakuzindikiritsa matendawa. Zitsanzo zapakhungu zochokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kuyezetsa kwa histological ndikofunikira kuti mupewe alopecia ina. Kukhalapo kwa "zoyaka zoyaka" m'zitsanzo zapakhungu kwakhala kuonedwa ngati njira yodziwira matenda, koma tsopano ikukambidwa. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri agalu akuluakulu, popanda kufalikira kwa kugonana, ndipo galuyo ali bwino.

Padakali pano palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi chithandizochi popeza chiyambi cha matendawa sichikudziwikabe. Mwa amuna, kuthena kumapangitsa tsitsi kumeranso pafupifupi 50% ya milandu, koma kubwereranso pakapita zaka zingapo kumakhala kotheka. Mamolekyu ambiri ayesedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana. Mankhwala ambiri pakali pano amayang'ana kupanga mahomoni. (3)

Nthawi zina, tsitsi limakulanso mwachisawawa pambuyo povulala (kukwapula, ndi zina zotero) kapena pakhungu. Chifukwa cha kukulanso kotereku sikudziwikanso.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zotsatira zokongoletsa kwambiri choncho safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zamphamvu. (4)

Kugwa kwa tracheal

Tracheal kugwa ndi matenda a kupuma thirakiti. Amadziwika makamaka ndi kugwa kwa trachea.

Kugwa kwa tracheal kumatha kukhudza agalu azaka zilizonse popanda kusiyana pakugonana. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndizowopsa chifukwa zimawonjezera kupanikizika kwa trachea.

Kutsokomola kwamphamvu, kosalekeza nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro chakuti eni ake amawonana ndi veterinarian. Matendawa amapangidwa ndi palpation, koma X-ray ndiyofunikira kutsimikizira kugwa.

Pakachitika kuukira kwakukulu komwe galu amavutika kwambiri kupuma, ndikofunikira kukhazika mtima pansi nyamayo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oziziritsa kukhosi ndipo nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira kuti agone ndikuyilowetsa. kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe chithandizo chomwe chingachiritse kugwa kwa tracheal. Ngati chiweto ndi cholemera kwambiri, kuchepa thupi kungaganizidwe. (5)

Luntha ndi kukula kochepa kwa Dwarf Spitz kungagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pofufuza anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi zivomezi kapena zivomezi mwachitsanzo kapena m'malo onse a masoka omwe amafunikira kuzembera m'malo opapatiza komanso osafikirika ndi mitundu yayikulu.

Samalani, komabe, chifukwa kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kugwirizana kwake kolimba kumatha kukhala kovutirapo pafupi ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe angamuvulaze chifukwa chosazindikira kapena kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.