Cat AIDS ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus kapena FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus). Matenda opatsirana kwambiriwa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chifooke. The mphaka akudwala AIDS mphaka motero amadzipeza kukhala wosalimba kwambiri pamaso pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyeno akhoza kukhala yachiwiri matenda. Kukhala ndi mphaka ndi matendawa kumafuna kusamala.

Kachilombo ka kachilombo ka feline immunodeficiency virus ndi amodzi mwa ma lentivirus, mtundu wa virus womwe uli ndi matenda pang'onopang'ono (motero mawu oyamba "lenti" omwe amachokera ku Chilatini. akuchedwa kutanthauza "kuchedwa"). Mofanana ndi kachilomboka kalikonse, ikalowa m’thupi, imafunika kulowa m’maselo kuti ichuluke. Pankhani ya mphaka Edzi, FIV imalimbana ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi. Ikagwiritsa ntchito maselowa kuchulukitsa, imawawononga. Chifukwa chake timamvetsetsa chifukwa chake mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, akuti alibe immunocompromised.

Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri koma amangokhudza amphaka (makamaka felines) ndipo sangathe kufalikira kwa anthu kapena nyama zina. Popeza kuti FIV imapezeka m'malovu a mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, ndiye kuti amapatsirana kwa mphaka wina panthawi yolumidwa, nthawi zambiri. Kupatsirana ndi kunyambita kapena kukhudzana ndi malovu ndikothekanso, ngakhale kawirikawiri. Matendawa amapatsirananso pakugonana. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwa mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa ana ake ndikothekanso.

Amphaka osokera, makamaka amuna osathedwa, amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndewu motero amakhala pachiwopsezo cholumidwa.

Gawo 1: pachimake gawo

Kachilomboka kakakhala m'thupi, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimatchedwa kuti pachimake chimachitika. The mphaka akhoza kusonyeza ena ambiri zizindikiro (kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, etc.) komanso kutupa kwa mwanabele. Motero thupi limalimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Gawoli ndi lalifupi ndipo limatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Gawo 2: Lag phase

Kenako, gawo la latency lomwe mphaka sawonetsa zizindikiro (mphaka wopanda asymptomatic) amapezeka kachiwiri. Komabe, panthawiyi, ngakhale mphaka samawonetsa zizindikiro, amakhalabe wopatsirana ndipo amatha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa amphaka ena. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera (lentivirus), gawo ili ndi lalitali ndipo likhoza kukhala kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo.

Gawo 3: chiyambi cha zizindikiro

Gawoli limachitika pamene kachilomboka kamadzuka ndikuyamba kuukira maselo. Mphaka ndiye pang'onopang'ono sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo chikhalidwe chake chimayamba kuipiraipira. Popanda chitetezo chogwira ntchito, chimakhala chosalimba kwambiri poyang'anizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, zina mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa:

• Mkamwa: kutupa m`kamwa (gingivitis) kapena m`kamwa (stomatitis), zotheka kukhalapo kwa zilonda;
• Kupuma dongosolo: kutupa kwa mphuno (rhinitis) ndi maso (conjunctivitis);
• Khungu: kutupa kwa khungu (dermatitis), zotheka kukhalapo kwa abscess;
• M'mimba dongosolo: kutupa kwa matumbo (enteritis), kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zachipatala zitha kuwonekanso monga kusafuna kudya, kutentha thupi kapena kuwonda.

Gawo 4: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Ili ndi gawo lomwe chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka chimafooka kwambiri. Matendawa amakhala opanda chiyembekezo ndipo matenda oopsa ngati khansa amatha kuyamba.

Mayeso tsopano akutilola kudziwa ngati mphaka ali ndi AIDS. Mayesowa amayang'ana kupezeka kwa ma antibodies ku FIV m'magazi. Ngati palidi kukhalapo kwa ma anti-FIV antibodies, mphaka amanenedwa kuti ali ndi vuto kapena ali ndi seropositive. Apo ayi, mphaka ndi zoipa kapena seronegative. Chotsatira chabwino chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero ena kuti awone ngati mphaka sanali wabodza (zotsatira zabwino za mayeso ngakhale zilibe FIV).

Chithandizo cha mphaka AIDS chimaphatikizapo kuchiza zizindikiro zomwe mphaka akuwonetsa. Tsoka ilo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mphaka ali ndi chiyembekezo cha FIV, amasunga moyo wake wonse. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi interferon ndi otheka ndipo amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina zachipatala, koma sachiza mphaka wokhudzidwa.

Komabe, amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi matendawa bwino kwambiri. Muzochitika zonse, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuti asatengeke ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti asakhale ndi matenda achiwiri. Choncho, njira zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa:

• Kukhala ndi moyo wamkati mwanyumba: sikuti izi zimalepheretsa mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuti asakumane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe, komanso zimalepheretsa mphaka kupatsira matendawa kwa ana ake;
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi: zakudya zabwino zimakulolani kuti muteteze chitetezo cha mthupi;
• Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa Chowona Zanyama: Macheke awa, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, amapangitsa kuti athe kuwona momwe mphaka alili. Ndizotheka kuchita mayeso amodzi kapena angapo owonjezera.

Tsoka ilo ku France, pakadali pano palibe katemera woletsa kuyambika kwa matendawa. Kupewa kokhako kumakhalabe kwaukhondo m'malo ogona ndi mayanjano polekanitsa amphaka a FIV ndi amphaka ena. Ndikoyeneranso kuyesa kuyesa mphaka aliyense watsopano yemwe abwera kunyumba kwanu. Kutaya amphaka aamuna kumalimbikitsidwanso chifukwa kumachepetsa nkhanza motero kumalepheretsa kulumidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti FIV ndi imodzi mwazoyipa zomwe zimapundula amphaka. Chifukwa chake muli ndi nthawi yochotsa mwalamulo ngati mphaka yomwe mwagula ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Dziwani mwachangu kuchokera kwa veterinarian wanu.

Mulimonsemo, musazengereze kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kachilombo kafeline immunodeficiency virus.