Earthy gray rowweed (Tricholoma terreum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Nthaka yotuwa (Tricholoma terreum)

• Pansi pamzere
• Mishata

• Pansi pamzere
• Agaric tereus
• Nkhuku ya Agaric
• Tricholoma bisporigerum

mutu: 3-7 (mpaka 9) masentimita awiri. Akali aang'ono, amakhala owoneka ngati konikoni kapena ngati belu, amakhala ndi tubercle yakuthwa komanso m'mphepete. Ndili ndi zaka, zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi tubercle pakati (mwatsoka, macrocharacteristic awa sapezeka m'zitsanzo zonse). Phulusa imvi, imvi, mbewa imvi mpaka imvi, bulauni imvi. Ulusi wonyezimira, wonyezimira mpaka kukhudza, akamakalamba, ulusi wa mamba amasiyana pang'ono ndipo pakati pawo pali thupi loyera, loyera. Mphepete mwa bowa wamkulu akhoza kusweka.

mbale: konda ndi dzino, pafupipafupi, lonse, loyera, loyera, lotuwa ndi ukalamba, nthawi zina lokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mutha (osati) kukhala ndi utoto wachikasu ndi zaka).

Phimbani: alipo mu bowa waung'ono kwambiri. Zotuwa, zotuwa, zoonda, zopindika, zimazirala msanga.

mwendo: 3-8 (10) centimita utali ndi mpaka 1,5-2 cm wandiweyani. White, fibrous, pa kapu yokhala ndi zokutira pang'ono zaufa. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona "gawo la annular" - zotsalira za bedspread. Chosalala, chokhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, chokhazikika.

spore powder: woyera.

Mikangano: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, wopanda mtundu, wosalala, ellipsoid yotakata.

Pulp: chipewa ndi chochepa thupi, mwendo ndi wonyezimira. Mnofu ndi woonda, woyera, wakuda, wotuwa pansi pa khungu la chipewa. Sasintha mtundu ukawonongeka.

Kumva: zosangalatsa, zofewa, ufa.

Kukumana: zofewa, zokondweretsa.

Imakula pa dothi ndi zinyalala paini, spruce ndi kusakaniza (ndi paini kapena spruce) nkhalango, zobzala, m'mapaki akale. Zipatso nthawi zambiri, m'magulu akuluakulu.

bowa mochedwa. Amagawidwa kudera lotentha. Imabala zipatso kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Kumadera akummwera, makamaka ku Crimea, m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka Januwale, komanso mu February-March. Kum'mawa kwa Crimea zaka zina - mu Meyi.

Mkhalidwewu ndi wokambitsirana. Mpaka posachedwa, Ryadovka earthy ankawoneka ngati bowa wabwino wodyedwa. "Mbewa" ku Crimea ndi bowa wamba komanso wotchuka kwambiri womwe umasonkhanitsidwa, wina anganene kuti, "wopatsa mkate". Iwo zouma, kuzifutsa, mchere, kuphika mwatsopano.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wambiri wachitika wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito gwero la imvi kungayambitse rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) - matenda ovuta kuzindikira ndi kuchiza, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu la myopathy ndipo amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a minofu ya minofu, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa creatine kinase ndi myoglobin, myoglobinuria, chitukuko cha kulephera kwaimpso.

Gulu la asayansi aku China lidakwanitsa kuyambitsa rhabdomyolysis mu mbewa poyesa zotulutsa zamtundu wambiri kuchokera ku bowa. Kusindikizidwa kwa zotsatira za kafukufukuyu mu 2014 kudayika kukayikira kwa mzere wa nthaka. Ena magwero a zambiri nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuganizira bowa oopsa ndi chakupha. Komabe, poizoniyu adatsutsidwa ndi katswiri wazowopsa wa German Society of Mycology, Pulofesa Sigmar Berndt. Pulofesa Berndt anawerengera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 70 aliyense ayenera kudya pafupifupi 46 kg ya bowa watsopano, kotero kuti pafupifupi mphindi iliyonse ya iwo akhoza kumva kuwonongeka kwa thanzi chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili mu bowa.

Mawu ochokera ku Wikipedia

Chifukwa chake, timayang'anira bowa mosamala ngati zodyedwa: zodyedwa, bola ngati simudya bowa wopitilira 46 kg kwakanthawi kochepa komanso ngati mulibe mwayi wokhala ndi rhabdomyolysis ndi matenda a impso.

Row imvi (Tricholoma portentosum) - yowoneka bwino, nyengo yamvula yokhala ndi kapu yamafuta.

Mzere wa siliva (Tricholoma scalpturatum) - wopepuka pang'ono komanso waung'ono, koma zizindikirozi zimagwirizana, makamaka poganizira kukula m'malo omwewo.

Mzere Wachisoni (Tricholoma triste) - umasiyana ndi chipewa chochepa kwambiri.

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - woopsa - zowonda kwambiri, zazikulu kwambiri.