Marichi 15 2014
Malangizo a zakudya za federal ku United States akhala akusinthidwa zaka 5 zilizonse kuyambira 1990. Mu 2015, komiti ikukonzekera kukumana kuti isinthe ndondomeko zamakono za chakudya cha federal. Mamembala atsopano a komitiyi ndi akatswiri a zanyengo amene akufunafuna “kukhazikika” kwa nyengo ya dzikoli. Mamembala atsopanowa ndi ochirikiza chiphunzitso chatsopano cha boma chomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ndondomeko ya chakudya padziko lonse ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Malangizo a federal dietary sanena zoona zonse. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 90, boma la federal layesa kulangiza anthu aku America momwe angadye komanso momwe angadye. Ngakhale kuti malingalirowa adalimbikitsidwa ndi zolinga zabwino, adakhala njira yopezera zofuna zawo, makamaka m'makampani a biotechnology, mankhwala ndi mkaka.
Malangizowa amapereka chidziwitso choyambirira, china chomwe ndi chosocheretsa. Izi zikuphatikizanso malingaliro a mbewu, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati ma GMO okhala ndi zopangira zopangira. Mkaka wa ng'ombe wokhala ndi pasteurized ulibe michere ndipo umadzaza ndi mahomoni okulitsa.
Palibe kutchulidwa kamodzi muzakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa thanzi, monga eleutherococcus kapena mizu ya ginseng, zomwe zimasintha magwiridwe antchito a endocrine system. Palibe kutchulidwa kamodzi kwa anticancer, zakudya zotsutsana ndi kutupa monga turmeric ndi ginger. Komabe, malangizo aboma awa ndiye malo ofunikira kwambiri pazachikhalidwe cha ku America ndi mapulogalamu othandizira othandizira monga chakudya chowonjezera (chakudya), chakudya chapasukulu, malonda aulimi ndi mapulogalamu ofufuza, ndalama zolipirira asitikali aku US, ndi malangizo pazakudya m'malo olera ana.
Komitiyi idzalankhula za mgwirizano pakati pa zakudya ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikupempha boma kuti "lisinthe" ndondomeko. Mu 2015, kwa nthawi yoyamba, gulu la olimbikitsa moyo wa zamasamba ndi kufunikira kwake kwa thanzi la Amereka likhoza kuwonekera pa komiti. Koma malangizo atsopanowa sangalimbikitse kusakonda zamasamba ngati chisankho chabwino. Malangizowo adzakopa kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo komanso kufunika kokhazikika.
Pamwamba pa izi, malangizo atsopanowa mwina sakunena za kukhalapo kwa milingo yowopsa ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, maantibayotiki ndi zosakaniza zosinthidwa ma genetic m'gawo lazakudya. Keith Clancy, mlangizi wazakudya komanso mnzake wamkulu ku Institute for Sustainable Agriculture ku Yunivesite ya Minnesota, amalimbikitsa kuti anthu aku America akuyenera kupita ku vegan kuti achepetse kusintha kwanyengo.
Dr. Miriam Nelson, yemwe ndi wa m’komitiyi, ananena kuti: “Pambuyo pa zaka 30 ndikudikira, ndimasangalala kwambiri kuona kuti komitiyi ikugwira ntchito zachitukuko chokhazikika. Amakhulupirira kuti kuchepetsa kudya nyama kumachepetsa mpweya wa anthu aku America.
Ndemanga za komitiyi zikuwonetsa kuti malangizo atsopanowa adzalimbikitsa kusintha kwa nyengo m'malo mopereka maphunziro enieni pazigawo zenizeni za thanzi komanso kufunikira kwa chimbudzi choyenera. Chitsogozo chamakono sichiphatikizapo kutchulidwa kwa kufunikira kwa mavitamini, mchere, antioxidants ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri, komanso kufunikira kwa ma probiotics ndi ma enzyme pakugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba.
Komiti yatsopanoyi sinakhazikike pa maphunziro. M’malo mwake, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komitiyi, Alice Lichtenstein, akuyang’ana kwambiri pakusintha kadyedwe ka anthu kudzera mu ndondomeko ya boma. Ndiwokonda kuletsa kwa Meya wa New York a Michael Bloomberg pa zotsekemera zotsekemera, kunena kuti dongosololi ndi "kusintha kwa chikhalidwe" komwe kungathandize kusintha machitidwe a anthu. Ndondomekoyi pamapeto pake idakwiyitsa anthu.
Kodi boma likudziwa chomwe chili chabwino pa thanzi lanu? Kodi ndondomeko ya boma imaganizira zomwe zili zabwino kwa munthu aliyense? Mwachiwonekere, mphamvu yamisonkho siingathe kukakamiza anthu kusintha khalidwe lawo. Kodi malamulo ndi ndondomeko za boma zimakakamizadi anthu kukhala osadya masamba, kapena kodi boma likuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa dziko? Kodi boma lingakakamize bwanji anthu kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi? Kodi boma limagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mfundo za anthu pofalitsa chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwala ndi zitsamba zothana ndi khansa?
Zambiri zazakudya zapamwamba monga spirulina sizinaphatikizidwe m'mawu a federal zakudya. Spirulina ndi amodzi mwa magwero olemera kwambiri a mapuloteni a masamba ndi ma micronutrients padziko lapansi. Palinso kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha kuthekera kwa hemp monga gwero la mphamvu, chakudya, mankhwala ndi zomangira. Kodi ndondomeko za boma zimatsogozedwa ndi zomwe zili zabwino pa thanzi lanu? Kapena kodi ndondomeko yatsopano yamisonkho imayendetsedwa ndi china chilichonse kupatula izi?