Puffball yodyera (Lycoperdon perlatum)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Mtundu: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- Type: Lycoperdon perlatum (Puffball yodyera)
- Raincoat weniweni
- Mvula yamvula
- ngale ya raincoat
Kawirikawiri kwenikweni mvula yamvula amatchedwa bowa waung'ono wandiweyani womwe sunapange unyinji wa spores ("fumbi"). Amatchedwanso: njuchi siponji, mbatata ya kalulu, ndi bowa wakucha - ntchentche, pyrkhovka, kukhumudwitsa, fodya wa agogo, fodya wa nkhandwe, bowa wa fodya, Zisiyeni ndi zina zotero.
fruiting body:
Thupi la zipatso za raincoats ndi lofanana ndi peyala kapena ngati kalabu. Zipatso zozungulira mbali zake zimayambira 20 mpaka 50 mm. Mbali yotsika ya cylindrical, yosabala, 20 mpaka 60 mm kutalika ndi 12 mpaka 22 mm wandiweyani. Mu bowa wamng'ono, thupi la fruiting ndi spiny-warty, loyera. Mu bowa wokhwima, amakhala bulauni, buffy ndi maliseche. M'matupi achichepere a fruiting, Gleba ndi zotanuka komanso zoyera. Chovala chamvula chimasiyana ndi bowa wa chipewa mu thupi la fruiting lozungulira.
Thupi la fruiting limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chamitundu iwiri. Kunja, chipolopolocho ndi chosalala, mkati - chachikopa. Pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting la puffball yomwe ilipo pano imakutidwa ndi ma spikes ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasiyanitsa bowa ndi puffball wooneka ngati peyala, omwe ali aang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu woyera mofanana ndi bowa wokha. Ma spikes ndi osavuta kuwalekanitsa pakukhudza pang'ono.
Pambuyo kuyanika ndi kusasitsa kwa fruiting thupi, woyera Gleba amasanduka azitona-bulauni spore ufa. Ufawu umatuluka kudzera pa dzenje lomwe lili pamwamba pa mbali yozungulira ya bowa.
Mwendo:
Chovala chamvula chodyera chimatha kukhala ndi mwendo kapena wopanda mwendo wowoneka bwino.
Zamkati:
muzovala zazing'ono zamvula, thupi ndi lotayirira, loyera. Bowa wamng'ono ndi oyenera kudya. Bowa wokhwima amakhala ndi thupi la ufa, mtundu wa bulauni. Otola bowa amatcha makoti okhwima - "fodya woyipa." Zovala zakale zamvula sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Mikangano:
zozungulira, zozungulira, zofiirira za azitona.
Kufalitsa:
Puffball yodyedwa imapezeka m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous kuyambira June mpaka November.
Kukwanira:
Bowa wokoma wodziwika pang'ono. Zovala zamvula ndi jekete zafumbi zodyedwa mpaka zitataya kuyera kwawo. Young fruiting matupi ntchito chakudya, Gleb amene zotanuka ndi woyera. Ndi bwino kuti mwachangu bowa izi, chisanadze kudula mu magawo.
Kufanana:
Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliforme)
ali ndi thupi lofanana ndi peyala komanso ngati kalabu ngati la Edible Raincoat. Koma, mosiyana ndi mvula yeniyeni, dzenje silipanga pamwamba pake, koma gawo lonse lapamwamba limasweka, pambuyo pa kusweka kokha mwendo wosabala umatsalira. Ndipo zizindikiro zina zonse ndizofanana, Gleba ndi wandiweyani komanso woyera poyamba. Ndi zaka, Gleba amasanduka mdima wakuda spore ufa. Golovach imakonzedwa mofanana ndi raincoat.