Zoseweretsa zamaphunziro a ana zomwe zimavulaza
Mukayang'ana mozungulira zinyalala za zoseweretsa ndi maso otopa, mosaganizira mumaganizira za thumba lamatsenga momwe mungayikemo nthawi imodzi - ndikuitaya. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe phindu pazoseweretsa izi, zokhumudwitsa za amayi.
Zowonadi, ngati galu wophunzira uyu ayenera kuphunzira kuyimba ndi kuvina, bwanji nthawi zonse zimangokhala pakona, kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga? Ndipo ngati makhadi awa okhala ndi mawu ali opita patsogolo kwambiri, bwanji nthawi zonse amanama ngati chimbale cholimba, ndipo mabuku amayenerabe kuwerengedwa kwa mwanayo mokweza? Ndipo bwanji, pempherani ndikuuzeni, Vanya samanga kuchokera ku Lego, ngati adagula kale mabuku atatu okhala ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri? Mwinanso, sikunali koyenera kudzaza chidutswa chanu chazinyalala ndi zinyalala zonsezi, koma kudziletsa ku ma cubes ndi ma piramidi, omwe kale amatithandizira.
"Tsopano ndichabwino kwambiri kunena zakukula kwa mwana, ndikupanga khanda lomwe likukula," atero mphunzitsi wamaphunziro oyambira kukula a Lyudmila Rabotyagova. - Amayi amakhala nthawi yayitali pamaforamu osiyanasiyana akupanga mndandanda wazoyenera kukhala nazo zoseweretsa zazikulu zachitukuko. Ndipo apa tikufunikira kudziwa: tikufuna chiyani kuchokera pachoseweretsa, ndi zimbalangondo zosavuta teddy zopanda ntchito ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani masewera omwe alengezedwa pakukula kwa luntha akusonkhanitsa fumbi pashelefu kuyambira miyezi 6, ndipo mwanayo samayang'ana malangizo?
Kuti zidole zizutse chidwi ndikuthandizira kukulitsa luntha, mwanayo ayenera kuwonetsedwa momwe azisewera nawo.
"Tiyeni tiyambe ndikuti pogwiritsa ntchito luso, choseweretsa chilichonse chimatha kukhala chitukuko," akutero katswiri wathu. - Anampatsa mwanayo kalulu wofewa, koma samasewera naye, motero amagona pashelefu. Koma tsopano ndi nthawi yoti titemera katemera kuchipatala. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mwana wanu? Timatenga kanyumba kathu, chimbalangondo, chidole, loboti, "timayika" inococations, timachepetsa, tiwachiritse kaloti, uchi, maswiti, mafuta amafuta. Lolani mwanayo adziwitse yekha kalulu chifukwa chake akufunikira katemera. Tsopano kupita kuchipatala sikowopsa kwenikweni, koma timatenga kaluluyo ndi ife - mwanayo amakhala wodekha naye, ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika kale.
Zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali zimapangidwa kuti zizichita nawo masewera ochita masewera, ndipo gawo lake lotukuka silingafanane. Masewera otere amakhala osavuta azaka zitatu kapena zinayi za mwana.
- Tulutsani zoseweretsa zanu, kulingalira, kuphatikiza mwana - "shopu", "chipatala", "sukulu", "basi", koma ulendo wopita pakatikati pa dziko lapansi! - akulangiza Lyudmila Rabotyagova.
Ndi chidwi chomwecho, muyenera kuyandikira masewera ena onse aana. Ngakhale akuwoneka modabwitsa, anzeru modabwitsa kuyambira pakubadwa, sangayese momwe angasewerere ma domino kapena ma cheke.
“Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale choseweretsa choseweretsa bwino kwambiri sichingakuthandizeni mukapanda kuyesetsa,” anatero katswiriyo. - Apanso, mwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi masewerawa, kuti awonetse momwe angamalizitsire ntchitozo, ngati ndizovuta kwa iye, kuwongolera, kutamanda, kuthandizira. Sikokwanira kungogula mabuku azachitukuko ndikudikirira kuti mwanayo aziwasamalira. Ntchito ya amayi ndikupangitsa masewerawa kukhala othandiza komanso osangalatsa.
Ndipo musadandaule kuti mulibe nthawi ya izi. Ganizirani kuti mwanjira imeneyi mudapatsidwa tchuthi cha umayi.
Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za zoseweretsa zomwe akuti ndizophunzitsa: matebulo onse oimba, zidole zolumikizirana, maikolofoni oyimba, zikwangwani zolankhula.
"Sali oipa mwa iwo okha, koma musayembekezere kuti, pongokanikiza mabatani, mwanayo aphunzira kuwerenga, kuwerengera, aphunzira mitundu ndi Chingerezi iyemwini," a Lyudmila Rabotyagova amakhumudwitsa amayi. - Ndizosangalatsa kusewera nawo, mwanayo amatha kuloweza mawu ndi nyimbo zingapo (ndipo izi, ndizabwino), koma sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi zothandizira komanso masewera. Masewera ophunzitsira amafunikira njira, zoyeserera za mayi ndi mwana.
Pangakhale zoseweretsa zingati
Yankho, ndithudi, ndilolokha, koma mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuziyika molondola. Ndikosangalatsa kuyika magalimoto m'mabokosi kuti chipinda chizioneka bwino, koma agulidwa chifukwa cha ichi?
- Mwanayo azitha kupeza pawokha zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda ndikuziyika m'malo mwake, - mphunzitsiyo amakhulupirira. - Chifukwa chake, mwanzeru, zoseweretsa ziyenera kuikidwa m'mashelefu otseguka, kuti tiwone bwino za mwanayo. Mwana akawona choseweretsa, amazindikira kuti palibe chifukwa chogwedezera chilichonse m'mabokosi kuti akumbukire zobisika pamenepo.
Ndipo ngati mabokosiwo sanatembenuzidwe, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti amayi azitsuka! Posakhalitsa, zimawonekeratu kuti mwana wakhanda sangathe kubweretsa dongosolo labwino kwambiri, ngakhale zitakhala zosangalatsa kwa iye. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu yense amakhalabe pa inu. Chifukwa chake sungani zoseweretsa zambiri kunyumba zomwe mwakonzeka kuchotsa!
Koma, zowonadi, m'malo omwe ana amatha kupezeka, simuyenera kusunga zoseweretsa zomwe zimayenera kuseweredwa ndi amayi okha, mwachitsanzo, omanga okhala ndi zazing'ono.
Mwanayo nthawi zonse amapezapo chochita naye, ngakhale atakhala ndi zidole zochepa. Koma ngati m'malo mwake, ambiri a iwo amakhalabe osatchulidwa - mwanayo sangakhale ndi nthawi yocheza ndi aliyense.
- Ndi bwino kutenga zoseweretsa zochepa, koma kuzindikira zomwe angathe, - katswiriyo amakhulupirira. - Kupatula apo, zoseweretsa zambiri zamaphunziro zili ndi mwayi wosankha magwiridwe antchito, milingo.
Pali zoseweretsa zambiri pamaphunziro m'sitolo momwe chidwi cha makolo chimabalalika. Koma tikudziwa kale kuti kugula chilichonse sikofunika, chifukwa chake sitiyenera kutaya chidwi chathu.
Chifukwa chake, polankhula za zikwangwani zomveka, aphunzitsi amalangiza kupewa zomwe zimaphunzitsa zilembo. Monga zoseweretsa zina zofananira (mafoni, mapiritsi), amathandizira kukumbukira dzina loyenera la zilembo, osati mawu. Ndikosavuta kwa mwana yemwe amadziwa kumveka kuti aphunzire kuwerenga kuposa kuphunzira zilembo, ndipo tsopano amadodometsedwa ndi mawu omwe kulibe MEAMEA.
Sizovuta ndi zoseweretsa zanyimbo. Ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi chimbalangondo chaching'ono, ndibwino kuti muwone zomwe akuyimba.
- Sindidzaiwala mbewa ya achifwamba, inde, yopangidwa ku China, yemwe adayimba mizere ingapo kuchokera munyimbo yomwe idatchuka kamodzi katatu kuti: "Sizingandivute, ndipo sichoncho, mfundo! ” Chilichonse. Ndipo katatu! - amagawana Lyudmila Rabotyagova.
Ngakhale asanagule, amalangiza kufunsa wogulitsa kuti ayike mabatire kuti apeze ngati chimbalangondo chikuyimba kapena kusisita, kumvera zomwe akunena, ngati zikumveka bwino, ngati pali zolakwika pakulankhula kwawo komanso ngati mawu onse ndi nyimbo zajambulidwa molondola.
- Chilichonse choseweretsa, chomwe chikukula ndi iwe! - amayitana aphunzitsi.
Gwero lazakanema: Getty Images