Matenda a oncological masiku ano ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakuwonjezeka kwaimfa m'maiko otukuka komanso osinthika.
Pafupifupi mwamuna wachitatu aliyense ndi mkazi wachinayi aliyense amadwala matenda owopsa a neoplasms. Chaka chatha kwa anthu miliyoni khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka adadziwika kuti adaphunzira za khansa yawo. Ndipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi anafa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha oncology. Deta yotereyi idasindikizidwa ndi magazini ya JAMA Oncology. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri za nkhaniyi zimaperekedwa ndi RIA Novosti.
Kuyang'anira kufalikira kwa khansa ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe cholinga chake ndi kumvetsetsa ntchito yomwe khansa imachita pa moyo wa anthu amakono poyerekeza ndi matenda ena. Pakalipano, vutoli limayikidwa patsogolo, chifukwa cha liwiro lomwe khansa ikufalikira chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu komanso zifukwa za matenda. Mawuwa ndi a Christine Fitzmaurice wa ku yunivesite ya Washington ku Seattle.
Oncology ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa imfa m'maiko otukuka komanso omwe akutukuka kumene masiku ano. Khansara ndi yachiwiri ku matenda a mtima ndi matenda a shuga.
M’dziko la Russia muli anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu amene ali ndi khansa, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu oterowo chawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi XNUMX peresenti m’zaka khumi zapitazi. Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi XNUMX ku Russia amapeza kuti ali ndi khansa.
Pafupifupi mkhalidwe womwewo umawonedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti pazaka khumi zapitazi, khansa yakula ndi makumi atatu ndi atatu peresenti. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda a khansa m'magulu ena a anthu okhalamo.
Potengera zomwe zachitika, amuna padziko lapansi amadwala matenda a oncological nthawi zambiri, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi prostate. Pafupifupi amuna miliyoni imodzi ndi theka amadwalanso khansa ya m'mapapo.
Mliri wa theka la anthu aakazi ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Ana nawonso samayima pambali, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a oncological a hematopoietic system, khansa ya muubongo ndi zotupa zina zoyipa.
Mfundo yakuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi khansa chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka chiyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa maboma a padziko lonse ndi mabungwe azachipatala padziko lonse kuti alimbikitse kulimbana ndi vutoli lomwe likukulirakulirabe.