Zamkatimu
Kuti timvetse chomwe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi chifukwa chake ukufunikira, tiyeni tiyang'ane nkhaniyi patali. Tiyeni tikumbukire machitidwe opumira a yoga. Iwo amanena kuti sikokwanira kungopuma kwambiri, m'pofunika kugwirizanitsa kupuma kwa m'mimba. Pamenepa, thupi lidzadzaza bwino ndi okosijeni, chifukwa mpweya udzalowa m'mapapo akutali kwambiri, kuwatsitsimutsa ndikuletsa kupuma.
Nyumba ndi chamoyo chamoyo. Osati kokha chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa makamu, ambiri a unicellular ndi tizilombo timakhala kumeneko, komanso chifukwa ndi biocenosis yomwe imafuna kupuma kwathunthu. Ndipo kupuma koteroko sikutheka popanda mpweya wabwino.
Mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe umakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi vutoli, mumangofunika kutsegula mazenera ndi khomo la khonde mnyumbamo. Ngati mutsegulanso chitseko chakutsogolo, zolembera zimathandizira kutsitsimutsa mpweya. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Pakhoza kukhala nyengo yoipa kunja; m'mizinda ikuluikulu, mlengalenga waipitsidwa ndi mpweya wotopa ndi utsi wamakampani; mu khola pali fungo logawidwa kuchokera ku nyumba zina - ngati oyandikana nawo atha mkaka kapena mbatata ndi anyezi ndi yokazinga, ndiye kuti mpweya wabwino umatha.
Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mpweya wabwino wa utsi ndi wofunika kwambiri.
Kodi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi chiyani
Kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi chipangizo chaukadaulo chopangidwa kuti chichotse mwachangu komanso moyenera mpweya woyipa kapena wotentha mchipindamo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zogona ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kukhitchini, m'mabafa ndi zimbudzi, m'zipinda zamoto.
Mpweya wabwino umalola kuti mpweya uzikhala wokhazikika. Chifukwa cha chiyero ndi liwiro la kusinthana kwa mpweya, chinyezi chokhazikika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, mikhalidwe yabwino ya moyo ndi ntchito imaperekedwa.
Mukakhazikitsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, magawo otsatirawa ayenera kuganiziridwa:
Mpweya wamakono wamakono ndi makina ovuta kwambiri, opangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Chifukwa cha makinawa, mpweya wabwino umapangidwa womwe sudalira nyengo ndi zinthu zakunja. Kuchita kwa dongosololi poyerekeza ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kumawonjezeka kakhumi.
Momwe mpweya wabwino umagwirira ntchito
Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, mosiyana ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, kumakakamizika. Magawo otsatirawa amatha kusiyanitsa mu ntchito yake.
Gawo loyamba. Wokupiza amatenga mpweya wabwino kuchokera kunja. Mphamvu yowomba mpweya imadalira kukula kwa nyumbayo.
Gawo lachiwiri. Kuyeretsedwa ndi Kutentha kwa mpweya mu njira yake kudutsa fyuluta ndi chotenthetsera. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa mpweya wachilengedwe kumachitika motsatira malamulo.
Gawo lachitatu. Mpweya umaperekedwa kuchipindacho kudzera munjira yolowera. Choncho, njira yoyendetsera mpweya m'nyumba kapena nyumba imachitika.
Gawo lachinayi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya kumalo akunja mothandizidwa ndi fan fan.
Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, m'chipindamo mumakhala malo oyera okhala ndi kutentha koyenera. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa nyumba kapena nyumba, makina otulutsa mpweya amatha kukhala ocheperako komanso okwera mtengo. Choncho, m'pofunika kupanga polojekiti payekha mogwirizana ndi ntchito zinazake.
N'zothekanso kuphatikiza mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino. Zotsatira zake, microclimate yabwino imapangidwa, yomwe imasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wabwino wosankha
Pali mitundu iyi ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya:
Kusankha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumadalira zinthu zingapo. Kuti muyike njira yabwino kwambiri m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi zautsi:
Ganizirani za mawonekedwe a mpweya wabwino.
M'nyumbamo, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umakhala kukhitchini ndi bafa, komwe kumakhala chinyezi komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Choncho, ndipamene mafani a khoma amaikidwa (amayikidwa m'malo mwa grill) ndi khitchini yomwe imachotsa fungo lonse ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku chitofu.
Kuyika kwa fan ndikosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zabwino za ntchito yake ndizofunikira. Posankha fan, m'pofunika kulabadira zotsatirazi:
Zosiyanasiyana za mafani a exhaust
Zosiyanasiyana za mafani otulutsa mpweya ndizodabwitsa. Kuti muyende mosiyanasiyana ndikusankha chida choyenera, muyenera kuganizira zomwe mafani akunyumba:
Kusankha fani ya bafa ndi bafa
Mu bafa, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mumakhala chinyezi chochulukirapo, chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posankha fan. Choyamba, mpweya m'bafa ndi wandiweyani, ndipo izi zimafuna mphamvu yowonjezereka ya chipangizo chotulutsa mpweya. Mufunikanso sensor ya chinyezi, kutchinjiriza bwino komanso chitetezo chamadzi. Chowotchera nthawi yozimitsa chidzakhalanso chothandiza, chomwe chidzalola kuti fan azithamanga mpaka mphindi 20 mutapita ku bafa. Pali zowerengera zomwe zimayatsa fani ngati mulingo wa chinyezi cha mpweya ufika pamlingo wina.
Kwa bafa, mutha kusankha mafani osavuta, popeza vuto lalikulu apa ndikuchotsa majeremusi ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Wokupiza yemwe ali wamphamvu kwambiri safunikira, chifukwa adzadutsa chipinda chaching'ono. Chipangizo chotulutsa mpweya ndi choyenera, chomwe chimayatsa pamene kuwala kwayatsidwa. Yankho labwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito fani yokhala ndi nthawi yochedwa, yomwe imakulolani kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa mu chimbudzi kwa mphindi 20-25 ndikuzimitsa zokha.
Zomwe zimakupiza zomwe mungasankhe kukhitchini
Kuphatikiza pa hood yotulutsa, yomwe imachotsa fungo la chakudya ndi nthunzi mwachindunji m'dera la chitofu, mafani amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza mpweya wa khitchini kuti usafalikire m'nyumba yonse. Ngakhale ndi hood yamphamvu, zotsalira za nthunzi, mpweya wotentha ndi fungo la chakudya zimawunjikana pansi pa denga la khitchini. Fani yotulutsa mpweya muzochitika zotere ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Posankha chowotcha kukhitchini, kuwonjezera pa mitengo yosinthira mpweya yokhazikika kutengera kukula kwa chipindacho, munthu ayenera kuganizira za kufunikira kochotsa kutentha kopitilira muyeso ku zida zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito kukhitchini. M'pofunikanso kuganizira chiwerengero cha okhalamo amene nthawi imodzi kukhala mu chipinda.
Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatha kuti sungatulutse mpweya nthawi yomweyo, koma kusuntha m'nyumba yonse, kubwerera kukhitchini pamene fani yazimitsidwa. Choncho, fan yomwe ili ndi valve yosabwerera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Damper yapadera yopangidwira imalepheretsa kujambula kuchokera mbali inayo. Choncho, mpweya umatha kuyenda njira imodzi yokha - kunja kwa chipinda.
Mafani otulutsa mpweya omwe amaikidwa kukhitchini ayenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yabwino. Pophika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mafuta, ether, mafuta amaunjikana mumlengalenga, zomwe zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono pamalo onse. Panthawi ya fani, mafuta, pamodzi ndi mpweya woipitsidwa, amakokedwa mu unit, koma samalowa mu shaft yokha, koma amakhalabe mu fani. Pomaliza, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwake. Ngati pali fyuluta wandiweyani, zinthu zamafuta zimakhazikika pamenepo, kuteteza fani ndi njira zotulukira kuti zisatseke. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, fyulutayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuyikanso.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Ndithudi mungathe. Mpweya wabwino umakhala ndi magawo ambiri ndipo kuti chilichonse chizigwira bwino ntchito pamapeto pake, muyenera kuwerengera mpweya wofunikira posankha fani, pangani tsatanetsatane wa zigawo (ma ducts, zolumikizira, ma adapter, ndi zina). , pezani zida zoyambira ndipo mutha kuyamba ntchito.
Roman Gavrilov, wamkulu wa zogula za gulu la DIY la malo ogulitsira pa intaneti a Tvoy Dom:
Mutha kulimbana ndi ntchito yosavuta yokhazikitsa mpweya wabwino nokha, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira ma nuances khumi ndi awiri. Mukayika zida zovuta kapena ngati pali zoopsa, simungathe kuchita popanda katswiri. Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kukhala wachilengedwe (kupyolera mu mpweya wabwino) ndi kukakamizidwa (kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hoods). Kwa dongosolo lapamwamba la mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi luso lapamwamba laukadaulo, ngakhale pakupanga ntchito yopangira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawaya olondola ndikuyika njira yolumikizira mpweya, kuyika ndi kuyika zida (mafani, ma grill, ma heaters). , zosefera, zotsekereza, zopumira, zoyeretsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero) . Aliyense amayesetsa kupanga malo a ergonomic, kuyeretsa, kutsitsimutsa ndikupanga kutentha kwabwino m'madera akuluakulu (ku bafa, kukhitchini, ndi malo ena okhalamo). Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mayunitsi kuyenera kuchitika m'zipinda zaukadaulo (holo, chipinda chobvala, pantry, bafa) kuti muchepetse phokoso m'malo okhala.
Chinthu chachikulu cha hood mu khitchini ndi chakuti ndi munthu payekha kwa chipinda chamtundu uwu, kotero kuti palibe kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndipo fungo silimafalikira kuzipinda zina. Nthawi zambiri hood kukhitchini imamangiriridwa ku hood yotulutsa mpweya pamwamba pa hob, zida zotere zimakhala ndi fan yomangidwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, komanso ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zogwira mtima.
Mofanana ndi khitchini, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito payekha, kotero kuti palibe kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi kufalikira kwa fungo. Mafani apanyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuponderezana kwa mpweya, ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito, zimakhala ndi phokoso lochepa komanso zimakhala zogwira mtima pa ntchito yawo.
Mwachidule: kwa mitundu iyi ya malo, ndikofunika kusunga mfundo ya umunthu wa mpweya wabwino, popeza nkhani ya kufalikira kwa fungo ndi yovuta.