Mawonekedwe a nsomba zam'madzi pa bulu: kusankha nyambo, kuthana, ndodo

Imodzi mwa njira zopambana kwambiri zogwirira nsomba zimazindikiridwa ngati kugwira nsomba zam'madzi pansi. Zida zamtundu uwu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wogwira chitsanzo cha trophy ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa zida zina.

The subtleties za usodzi ndi nyengo

Khalidwe la nsomba zam'madzi zimadalira kwambiri zizindikiro za kutentha kwa chilengedwe osati kokha. Nyengo imakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake; asanapite kukapha nsomba, amaphunzira kaye khalidwe la munthu wokhala m’madzi ameneyu, malinga ndi nthaŵi ya chaka.

 chilimwe

Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa ntchito, chimphona cha mtsinje chimakonda kuzizira kwambiri. Komabe, m'chilimwe, n'zotheka kugwira nsomba zam'madzi madzulo m'bandakucha komanso usiku. pa nthawiyi, nyama yolusa imapita kukasaka ndi kukwapula mwachangu kufunafuna chakudya m'dera lonse lamadzi, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wa asodzi kuti apambane.

m'dzinja

Kuzizira kwa m'dzinja kumayambitsa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalanso zowononga kwambiri ndipo sizimadutsa. Wolusa amayankha mwachangu maswiti aliwonse omwe akufuna, pomwe nthawi yatsiku sichita nawo gawo lililonse. Ili, monga lamulo, pafupi ndi maenje ndipo kale imalandira mafuta oterowo, omwe ndi ofunikira m'nyengo yozizira.

Zima

Kuzizira kwa dzinja kumapangitsa kuti nyamayi igwe mu anabiosis, posti catfish nthawi zonse imakhala pansi pa dzenje lomwe lasankhidwa kale ndipo silimadya. Kuluma pakunyengerera kwa chimphona ichi kuchokera ku ayezi kumaonedwa kuti ndikopambana kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yotsika imakulolani kutulutsa ngakhale chitsanzo chachikulu popanda mavuto.

Spring

Mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalabe zosagwira ntchito pakatikati. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, madzi amayamba kutentha pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu okhala m'madzi akuya amayamba kudya pang'onopang'ono. Mbalamezi sizinathebe kuthamangitsa chakudya, koma zimayankha bwino zomwe akufuna.

Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mvula ikagwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, nsomba zam'madzi sizidzatuluka kuti zidye, pansi pa nyengo zotere sizingagwire ntchito kuti zigwire.

Malo okhala ndi njira zabwino zojambulira

Mbalame imatengedwa ngati nyama yolusa; pokhala, amasankha malo enieni a mitsinje ndi madamu otsekedwa. Makhalidwe a kukhazikikako ndi awa:

• anthu ang'onoang'ono mpaka 4 kg nthawi zambiri amakhala ndikusaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nyumba yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi zomera pafupi ndi maenje;
• zilombo zazikulu ndizosamala kwambiri posankha nyumba, chifukwa cha izi, amayang'ana nsonga, zitsa zosefukira, maenje obwerera kumbuyo, malo kumbuyo kwa zothandizira mlatho;
• zimphona za 20 kg kapena kupitilira apo zimakhala zokha, mutha kuzipeza m'maenje akuya okhala ndi dongo pansi pafupi ndi matanthwe, madontho, madera apakati pa maenje ndi nkhalango pafupi ndi gombe.

Mogwirizana ndi izi za malowa, malo osodza nawonso amasankhidwa; echo sounder imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira malo oimikapo magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonera pansi. Nsomba yophera nsomba yokhala ndi cholembera cholembera idzafunikanso, ndi chithandizo chake pansi chikugwedezeka, malo a mabowo ndi madontho m'madzi osankhidwa amakhazikitsidwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa zigawo ndi kukhazikitsa bulu

Owotchera nsomba ambiri amasonkhana kuti agwire nsomba zam'madzi paokha, ndikusunga zinthu zonse zofunika zisanachitike.

ndodo

Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mapulagi apamwamba; Ng'ona kapena Volzhanka amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri. Kutalika kumasankhidwa malinga ndi malo osodza, 2,7-3,3 m amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyesa zimasiyana, ndi bwino kusankha kuchokera pa 100 g mpaka 250 g, amatha kugwidwa pamitsinje ikuluikulu komanso m'nyanja yapakati.

Kolo

Ndikwabwino kuyika "chopukusira nyama" chokhala ndi spool yamphamvu ndi nyambo, nthawi zambiri izi ndi zosankha 5000-6000. Zogulitsa zambiri zadziwonetsa bwino. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuyenda bwino.

Chingwe chomedza

Onse mzere wa monofilament ndi mzere woluka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Posankha, amatsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza, ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 kg. Kwa amonke, uku ndi makulidwe a 0,5-0,7 mm, kwa chingwe 0,4-0,6 mm.

Nkhumba

Amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi, ziwiri ndi zitatu, kusankha kumachitidwa, kuyambira pa nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mugwire anthu akuluakulu, zosankha Nambala 3/0, 4/0, 5/0 zimasankhidwa malinga ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la njira imodzi. Tee ndi kawiri zidzakwanira No. 1,2,3. Pofuna kugwira nsomba zapakatikati, zogulitsa zimatengedwa mocheperako.

Posankha mbedza, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa opanga odalirika omwe ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhala zakuthwa komanso zowoneka bwino.

Sinkers

Malingana ndi mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, mitundu iwiri ya zolemera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kulemera kwawo kumadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira: mphamvu zomwe zilipo panopa, zimakhala zovuta kusankha chisankho.

Posodza ndi nyambo yamoyo, sink imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirira pansi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi nsomba yokha. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kwa nsomba kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri: munthu wamkulu, kulemera kwake kudzafunika.

kuyandama pansi pa madzi

Posachedwapa, zida zapansi za nsomba za nsomba zalandira chigawo china, ichi ndi choyandama. Mbali yake ndikuti ili pansi pamadzi kwathunthu. Ena amadzipangira okha kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, ena amangogula m'sitolo yogulitsira nsomba.

Kuyandama pansi pamadzi kumakhudza zotsatira za usodzi, kumapereka:

• ntchito yayikulu ya nyambo yamoyo, choyandama sichimalola kuti chimamatire pansi;
• mikwingwirima ndi zokwawa zikuwoneka kuti zikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi zoyandama, makamaka pakali pano;
• zitsanzo zokhala ndi makapisozi a phokoso zimakopa chidwi, nsomba zimachita ngakhale patali;
• mankhwalawo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphatikizika ndi kutsekeka kwa tackle.

Payokha, sink yolemera imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yoyandama, nthawi zambiri imakhala mwala wolemera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma leashes amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyika, kutalika kwawo kumatha kusiyana ndi 25 cm mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Amazipanga okha, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha nsomba 0,45-0,5 mm, chiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri kuposa maziko. Kuluka sikoyenera kwa izi, kumangopaka mano akuthwa a nyama yolusa ndi zipolopolo pansi.

Zida zabwino kwambiri

Aliyense amadziwa kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimadya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, ndiye kuti nyambo zamtundu wa nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo, zokonda zake za gastronomic zimasiyanasiyana.

Universal ndi:

• zokwawa, mphutsi za ndowe, leeches, nyama ya balere kwa anthu mpaka 5-7 kg;
• chimbalangondo, nyama ya nkhanu, achule, nsonga za mbalame, chiwindi cha nkhuku, dzombe zidzakopa anthu ambiri;
• nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimakopeka ndi magazi atsopano kapena pudding wakuda, mpheta zokazinga, nyambo zazikulu zamoyo (mpaka 500 g), zidutswa za nsomba, mbewa ndi makoswe ena.

Ndi bwino kusiya chiwindi ndi nsomba zowawa padzuwa kwa maola 3-5 zisanachitike, fungo la chinthu chowola pang'ono lidzakopa nsomba zam'madzi. Mpheta zimagwidwa ndipo, popanda kuzula, zimaloledwa kuyaka pamoto wotseguka, izi ndi zokoma zenizeni za nsomba zolemera makilogalamu 20 kapena kuposerapo.

Zoti mugwire

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane njira zodziwika bwino za nyambo pogwira nsomba zam'madzi pa bulu.

Khansa

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za crayfish zimasungidwa pasadakhale, koma ndikwabwino kugwira zatsopano musanayambe kusodza m'malo omwewo. Anthu apakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zokha ndizoyenera zazikulu.

Frog

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nyama yolusa, nyambo yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ma barbel apakati, ndipo achule akulu amakopa chidwi cha munthu wokhala m'mitsinje wa kukula koyenera.

Kawirikawiri amaika chule ndi miyendo, pogwiritsa ntchito leashes ziwiri ndi mbedza ziwiri.

nyongolotsi

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokwawa, koma ndowe wamba zimagwiranso ntchito. Monga lamulo, nyambo iyi imabzalidwa mugulu lalikulu. Amakopa catfish mpaka 5 kg.

zywiec

Ngakhale nyambo yocheperako, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimachitapo kanthu. Amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba zomwe zinagwidwa kale m'madzi omwewo, kapena amasunga kuchokera kunyumba ndi crucian carp 300-500 g.

Yesetsani

Usodzi umachitika ndi zida zapansi, zomwe zimangopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsimikizika.

Kwa mphutsi, ndowe zokhala ndi serif zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, malingana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira, zosankha No. 6-No. 7/0 amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi.

Nsomba za nkhanu zimakokedwa pawiri kapena mbedza imodzi, zosankha zokhala ndi mkono wautali ndi serif zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa achule, awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyambo yamoyo imakhala ndi tiyi kapena zowirikiza, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mbedza imodzi.

Echo sounder

Kuti muchepetse kusaka nsomba masiku ano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zambiri; pakati pa asodzi, ndi mawu a echo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo, ndipo luso lake silopapatiza: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku ngalawa, pali zitsanzo zosiyana za usodzi wachisanu.

Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu:

• wotumiza-emitter;
• kufufuza.

Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi matabwa amodzi, awiri kapena kuposerapo, ndikwabwino kusankha kuchokera pagulu lalikulu. Mothandizidwa ndi echo sounder, mutha kupeza malo oimikapo magalimoto a nsomba, komanso phunzirani mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe apansi pamadzi osankhidwa.

Kuti mufufuze nsomba zam'madzi, phokoso la echo liyenera kukonzedwanso mwapadera, zambiri za izi zitha kupezeka m'mawu ophatikizidwa azinthuzo.

Zochitika za usodzi pa bulu

Kufika pamalo osungiramo madzi, musanayambe kunyamulira ndi kuponyera abulu, m'pofunika kuphunzira za mpumulo ndi kudziwa malo abwino kwambiri osodza. Ndikoyenera kuchita izi pamadzi osadziwika komanso omwe mumawadziwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zamakono zimatha kubweretsa zinthu zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasintha mawonekedwe apansi kwambiri.

Kenako pakubwera usodzi wokha.

Kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja

Nthawi zambiri, abulu a nsomba zam'madzi amayikidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja, kuponyera kumachitika kutengera malo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mbedza yokhala ndi nyambo ili pafupi ndi dzenje, nsomba zam'madzi zimanunkhira bwino ndikutuluka kukadya. . Kuluma kwa chilombo cha mustachioed ndi chachilendo, chimagwira nyambo ndikukankhira pansi kapena kuchikokera kumbali. Chinthu chachikulu apa sichikuphonya, kuwona ndikuyamba kufa ndi njala chimphona chamtsinje mu nthawi.

Kuchokera m'bwato

M'lingaliro lina, kusodza m'ngalawa kumakhala kopambana, mukhoza kuponya chingwe pamalo abwino, kusambira ngakhale kumalo osafikirika kwambiri. Koma kugwira nsomba zam'madzi, kugwira m'ngalawa sikotetezeka nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa kulumidwa, chilombo chimatha kukoka zida pamodzi ndi msodzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye ma jerks oyamba.

Mbalameyi imamva bwino, phokoso lililonse losakhala lachibadwa kapena mokweza limayiwopseza, nsomba zimasambira kuti ziyang'ane malo opanda phokoso kuti zidye ndi kupuma.

usiku nsomba

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zochitika zazikulu kwambiri usiku, motero, ndipo zimazigwira panthawiyi. Chilichonse chimachitika mofanana ndi masana, koma pali ma nuances ena:

• kugwiritsa ntchito tochi ndi kuyatsa kwa foni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri, kuti musawopsyeze zomwe zingagwire;
• popanda kuluma, amasintha nyambo kapena kuyamba kuigwedeza pang'ono;
• nsombazi zimamva bwino kwambiri, choncho zimagwiritsa ntchito quok kuti zikope, zimatha kugwira ntchito m'boti komanso pafupi ndi gombe.

Odziwa kusodza amati ndi usodzi wausiku womwe nthawi zambiri umabweretsa zitsanzo.

Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Ziyenera kumveka kuti kusodza ndi nsomba za bulu sangabweretse chikhomo choyenera kokha ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi. Kuti mugwire chimphona chenicheni, muyenera kudziwa ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi:

• nyambo idzathandiza kukhazikitsa bwino nsomba, imaperekedwa ndi boti kumalo osankhidwa kale, mukhoza kubweretsanso chingwe ndi mbedza ndi nyambo;
• pakalibe kulumidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, nyambo iyenera kusinthidwa;
• pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'ngalawa, muyenera kuchita mwakachetechete, osapanga phokoso lakuthwa;
• musanayambe kusodza, makamaka kumalo atsopano, ndi bwino kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili, kupita kumeneko masiku angapo m'mbuyomo ndikupeza chiyani ndi momwe;
• muyenera kukhala ndi nyambo zosachepera zitatu;
• ngati, pambuyo powedza, mphalapala yagona pansi osasuntha, ndiye kuti zingatheke kuikweza mwa kungogogoda pamadzi kapena pansi pa bwato.

Kugwira nsomba zam'madzi pansi m'madzi otseguka sikupambana nthawi zonse, komabe, podziwa zobisika ndi zinsinsi, ngakhale wongoyamba kumene atha kutenga chikhomo.