Kwenikweni mu lipoti lililonse latsopano la nyengo padziko lapansi, asayansi amachenjeza mozama: zomwe tikuchita poletsa kutentha kwa dziko sizokwanira. Pamafunika khama kwambiri.
Sichilinso chinsinsi kuti kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chenicheni ndipo tikuyamba kumva zotsatira zake pa moyo wathu. Palibenso nthawi yodzifunsa chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo. M'malo mwake, muyenera kudzifunsa nokha funso: "Kodi ndingatani?"
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kulowa nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, nayi mndandanda wa njira zothandiza kwambiri!
1. Kodi chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu n’chiyani m’zaka zikubwerazi?
Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka mafuta ndikuwasintha mwachangu ndi magwero oyeretsa kwinaku mukuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi. M'zaka khumi, tifunika kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, ndi 45%, ofufuza akutero.
Aliyense atha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, monga kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuuluka pang'ono, kusinthira ku malo ogulitsa magetsi obiriwira, ndikuganiziranso zomwe mumagula ndi kudya.
Zoonadi, vutoli silingathetsedwe mwa kugula zinthu zachilengedwe kapena kusiya galimoto yanu - ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti masitepewa ndi ofunika ndipo akhoza kukhudza anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu, kuwapangitsanso kufuna kusintha miyoyo yawo. Koma zosintha zina zimafunikira zomwe zitha kupangidwa panjira yotakata, monga kukonzanso kasamalidwe ka ndalama zoperekedwa ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana, pomwe ikupitiliza kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, kapena kupanga malamulo osinthidwa ndi zolimbikitsa zaulimi. , magawo odula nkhalango. ndi kusamalira zinyalala.
2. Kuyang'anira ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira mafakitale si gawo lomwe ndingathe kukopa ... kapena ndingathe?
Mutha. Anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo monga nzika komanso ngati ogula pokakamiza maboma ndi makampani kuti asinthe zofunikira padongosolo lonse.
3. Kodi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yatsiku ndi tsiku ndi iti yomwe ndingachite?
Kafukufuku wina adawunika zochita zochepetsera 148 zosiyanasiyana. Kupereka galimoto yanu kwadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe munthu angachite (kupatula kusakhalapo kwa ana - koma zambiri pambuyo pake). Kuti muchepetse kuthandizira kwanu kuwononga chilengedwe, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe otsika mtengo monga kuyenda, kupalasa njinga kapena zoyendera za anthu onse.
4. Mphamvu zowonjezera ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, sichoncho?
Pakalipano, mphamvu zowonjezera pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zotsika mtengo, ngakhale kuti mitengo imadalira, mwa zina, pazochitika zapanyumba. Mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso akuti idzawononga ndalama zambiri ngati mafuta oyambira kale pofika chaka cha 2020, ndipo mitundu ina ya mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso yayamba kale kukhala yotsika mtengo.
5. Kodi ndiyenera kusintha zakudya zanga?
Ilinso ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, makampani opanga zakudya - makamaka gawo la nyama ndi mkaka - ndilo lachiwiri lothandizira kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo.
Makampani opanga nyama ali ndi zovuta zazikulu zitatu. Choyamba, ng'ombe zimatulutsa methane yambiri, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Chachiwiri, timadyetsa ziweto zakudya zina monga mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isagwire ntchito bwino. Ndipo potsiriza, malonda a nyama amafuna madzi ambiri, feteleza ndi nthaka.
Pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a nyama ndi theka, mutha kuchepetsa kale zakudya zanu zopatsa mpweya ndi 40%.
6. Kodi kuyenda pandege kuli koipa bwanji?
Mafuta amafuta ndi ofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa injini zandege, ndipo palibe njira ina. Komabe, zoyesayesa zina zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa paulendo wa pandege zakhala zikuyenda bwino, koma zidzatengera anthu zaka makumi angapo kuti apange luso laumisiri wandege wotero.
Ulendo wopita kopita kunyanja ya Atlantic, ukhoza kutulutsa mpweya woipa wokwana matani 1,6, womwe ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi mmene munthu wa ku India mmodzi amachitira pachaka.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchita misonkhano yeniyeni ndi mabwenzi, kupumula m'mizinda yakumaloko ndi malo ochezera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masitima apamtunda m'malo mwa ndege.
7. Kodi ndiganizirenso zomwe ndakhala ndikugula?
Osalephera. Ndipotu, katundu yense amene timagula amakhala ndi mpweya wina wa carbon umene umasiyidwa ndi mmene amapangidwira kapena mmene amanyamulira. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la zovala limayang'anira pafupifupi 3% ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kumakhudzanso. Chakudya chotumizidwa kunyanja chimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mpweya wokulirapo kuposa zakudya zomwe zimalimidwa kwanuko. Koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, chifukwa maiko ena amalima mbewu zopanda nyengo m'malo obiriwira owonjezera mphamvu. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kudya zinthu zapanyengo zam’deralo.
8. Kodi ndili ndi ana angati?
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kukhala ndi ana ochepa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kuthandizira kwanu kusintha kwa nyengo.
Koma funso n’lakuti: Ngati muli ndi udindo wosamalira ana anuwo, kodi makolo anu ali ndi udindo wosamalira anuwo? Ndipo ngati sichoncho, kodi tiyenera kuganizira bwanji kuti anthu ambiri, m'pamenenso mpweya wa carbon umakhala waukulu? Ili ndi funso lovuta la filosofi lomwe ndi lovuta kuliyankha.
Zomwe tinganene motsimikiza ndikuti palibe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi mapazi a carbon omwewo. Pa avareji, pafupifupi matani 5 a carbon dioxide pa munthu aliyense pachaka, koma m’mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko mikhalidwe njosiyana kwambiri: m’maiko otukuka, avareji yamaiko njokwera kwambiri kuposa ya m’maiko osatukuka. Ndipo ngakhale m’chigawo chimodzi, mayendedwe a anthu olemera ndi apamwamba kuposa a anthu omwe alibe mwayi wopeza katundu ndi ntchito.
9. Tinene kuti sindidya nyama kapena kuuluka. Koma kodi munthu angachite bwanji zimenezi?
Ndipotu, simuli nokha! Monga momwe maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu asonyezera, pamene munthu apanga chisankho chokhazikika pa kukhazikika, anthu omwe amamuzungulira nthawi zambiri amatsatira chitsanzo chake.
Nazi zitsanzo zinayi:
· Pamene alendo opita ku cafe ya ku America anauzidwa kuti 30% ya Achimereka anayamba kudya nyama yochepa, anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kuyitanitsa chakudya chamasana popanda nyama.
• Anthu ambiri amene anachita nawo kafukufuku wina pa intaneti ananena kuti ayamba kuchepa chifukwa chotengera anzawo, omwe amakana kuyenda pandege chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.
Ku California, mabanja anali ndi mwayi woyika ma solar m'madera omwe anali nawo kale.
· Okonza madera omwe anayesa kukopa anthu kuti agwiritse ntchito mapanelo adzuwa anali ndi mwayi wopambana wa 62% ngati analinso ndi mapanelo adzuwa mnyumba mwawo.
Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa nthawi zonse timapenda zomwe anthu omwe timakhala nawo akuchita ndikusintha zikhulupiriro ndi zochita zathu moyenera. Anthu akaona anansi awo akuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, amakakamizika kuchitapo kanthu.
10. Kodi ndingatani ngati ndilibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito thiransipoti ndi maulendo apandege pafupipafupi?
Ngati simungathe kusintha zonse zomwe mungafune m'moyo wanu, yesani kutsitsa mpweya wanu ndi ntchito yokhazikika yachilengedwe. Pali mazana a mapulojekiti padziko lonse lapansi omwe mungathandizire.
Kaya ndinu mwini famu kapena wokhala mumzinda wamba, kusintha kwanyengo kudzakhudzanso moyo wanu. Koma zosiyana ndi zoona: zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku zidzakhudza dziko lapansi, zabwino kapena zoipa.