Maluso abwino agalimoto: kukulitsa malingaliro, kulumikizana ndi kulankhula

Maluso abwino agalimoto ndizovuta komanso zolumikizidwa bwino zamanjenje, chigoba ndi minofu, chifukwa chomwe titha kuchita mayendedwe olondola ndi manja. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, uku ndiko kugwidwa kwa zinthu zazing'ono, ndikugwiritsira ntchito supuni, mphanda, mpeni. Maluso abwino agalimoto ndi ofunikira tikamangirira mabatani pa jekete, kumanga zingwe za nsapato, nsalu, kulemba. N’chifukwa chiyani zili zofunika komanso mmene zingakulitsire?

Ubongo wathu tingauyerekeze ndi kompyuta yovuta kwambiri. Imasanthula zambiri zomwe zimachokera ku ziwalo zamkati ndi zamkati, imapanga mayankho agalimoto ndi machitidwe, imayang'anira kuganiza, kulankhula, kutha kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso luso lopanga zinthu.

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a cerebral cortex ali ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo luso lamagalimoto amanja. Chachitatu ichi chili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo olankhula. Ndicho chifukwa chake luso loyendetsa galimoto limagwirizana kwambiri ndi kulankhula.

Pamene mwanayo amagwira ntchito ndi zala zake, m'pamenenso luso lamakono la manja ndi kulankhula limakula bwino. Sizopanda pake kuti ku Russia kwakhala chizolowezi chophunzitsa ana kusewera ndi zala kuyambira ali aang'ono. Mwinamwake aliyense amadziwa "Ladushki", "Magpie-white-sided". Ngakhale akamaliza kuchapa, manja a mwanayo amapukutidwa ndi chopukutira, ngati kuti akusisita chala chilichonse.

Zimakhudzanso mapangidwe a malingaliro, luso la kulingalira, kumalimbitsa kukumbukira, kumaphunzitsa kuwonetsetsa, kulingalira ndi kugwirizana. Kukula bwino galimoto luso zimaonekera mwana maphunziro ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pokonzekera sukulu.

Kukhoza kuchita zinthu zina kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo. Amaphunzira luso limodzi ndipo pokhapokha angaphunzire zatsopano, kotero kuti mapangidwe a luso la galimoto ayenera kuwonedwa.

• 0-Miyezi 4: mwanayo amatha kugwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka diso, amayesa kufikira zinthu ndi manja ake. Ngati amatha kutenga chidole, ndiye kuti kufinya kwa burashi kumachitika mokhazikika.
• Miyezi 4 - 1 chaka: mwanayo amatha kusintha zinthu kuchokera ku dzanja kupita ku dzanja, kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga kutembenuza masamba. Tsopano amatha kugwira ngakhale mkanda wawung'ono ndi zala ziwiri.
• Zaka 1-2: mayendedwe amakhala olimba mtima, mwanayo amagwiritsa ntchito chala cholozera mwachangu, luso lojambula loyamba likuwonekera (madontho, mabwalo, mizere). Mwanayo amadziwa kale kuti ndi dzanja liti lomwe ndi losavuta kuti ajambule ndikutenga supuni.
• Zaka 2-3: manja galimoto luso kulola mwanayo kugwira lumo ndi kudula pepala. Njira yojambula imasintha, mwanayo akugwira pensulo m'njira yosiyana, akhoza kujambula zithunzi.
• Zaka 3-4: mwanayo amajambula molimba mtima, akhoza kudula pepala limodzi ndi mzere. Iye wasankha kale pa dzanja lolamulira, koma m'masewera amagwiritsa ntchito onse awiri. Posachedwapa aphunzira kugwira cholembera ndi pensulo ngati munthu wamkulu.
• 4-Zaka za 5: pojambula ndi kupaka utoto, mwanayo samasuntha mkono wonse, koma burashi yokha. Kusunthaku kumakhala kolondola, kotero kudula chinthu papepala kapena kukongoletsa chithunzi popanda kusiya autilaini sikulinso kovuta.
• 5-Zaka za 6: mwanayo akugwira cholembera ndi zala zitatu, amajambula zing'onozing'ono, amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo.

Ngati luso labwino la magalimoto silinakhazikitsidwe, sikuti kungolankhula kokha kudzavutika, komanso luso la kayendedwe, liwiro, kulondola, mphamvu, ndi kugwirizana. Ana amakono, monga lamulo, alibe luso loyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samayenera kumangirira mabatani ndi kumanga zingwe za nsapato. Ana satanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito zapakhomo ndi zomangira.

Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto lolemba ndi kujambula ndipo makolo sangathe kumuthandiza, ichi ndi chifukwa chofunira uphungu wa katswiri. Ndani atithandize? Kuphwanya bwino galimoto luso akhoza kugwirizana ndi mavuto a mitsempha ndi matenda ena, zimene zimafunika kukaonana ndi minyewa. Mutha kufunsanso upangiri kwa mphunzitsi-defectologist ndi wolankhula mawu.