Thandizo loyamba la kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Pofika masiku otentha oyambirira, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timadzuka, zomwe zina sizikhala zopanda vuto monga momwe zikuwonekera. Mavu, mavu, njuchi, akangaude, nkhupakupa, udzudzu nthawi zina zimavulaza kwambiri kuposa nyama zazikulu. Tizilombo totere ndi zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa tikaluma timatulutsa mulingo winawake wapoizoni m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asagwirizane nazo mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati anthu okhala m’mizinda akuganiza kuti mizinda ikuluikulu yamakono idzatha kuwateteza ku tizilombo, ndiye kuti akulakwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, m'matawuni zimakhala zosavuta kukaonana ndi dokotala pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuluma, koma mwachilengedwe zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathandizire wozunzidwayo.

Nthawi zambiri, ana ang'onoang'ono amavutika ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso anthu omwe amakonda kudwala. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kulumidwa m'mutu, m'khosi ndi pachifuwa. Nthawi zina, makamaka zowopsa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumayamba kukhudzidwa kwambiri - kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungachitire zinthu zikatero komanso zoyenera kuchita ambulansi isanafike.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mavu alumidwa ndi kangaude? Ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa? Momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba kwa munthu wolumidwa? Mayankho a mafunso ameneŵa ndi ena angapezeke mwa kuŵerenga nkhani yotsatirayi.

Zochita zolumidwa ndi mavu, mavu, njuchi kapena njuchi

Ululu wa tizilombo wotere uli ndi ma amines a biogenic ndi zinthu zina za biologically yogwira, kulowa kwake m'magazi kungayambitse kusagwirizana kwakukulu.

The kwambiri zofunika zizindikiro za mbola njuchi, mavu, bumblebees kapena mavu ndi kuyabwa ndi moto pa malo kuluma, kupweteka pachimake, redness ndi kutupa kwa zimakhala. Nthawi zina, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira pang'ono, kufooka kwakukulu, malaise. Mwina nseru ndi kusanza.

Makamaka kwambiri milandu, makamaka anthu predisposed kuti ziwengo, zosiyanasiyana thupi lawo siligwirizana angayambe. Kuyambira wofatsa - urticaria ndi kuyabwa, mpaka kwambiri - Quincke's edema ndi anaphylactic shock.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Choyamba, ziyenera kumveka kuti kukanda minofu m'dera la kuluma kungayambitse kufalikira kwa poizoni, ndipo mwa njira iyi n'zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda pabala, zomwe zimangowonjezera ululu. mkhalidwe ndi kubweretsa zotsatirapo zazikulu.

Kachiwiri, madzi ochokera kumadera apafupi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa kapena kutsuka bala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi zimayambitsa matenda, komanso nthawi zina matenda a kafumbata.

Komanso, musamamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mapiritsi ogona, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimawonjezera mphamvu ya poizoni.

Thandizo loyamba la kulumidwa ndi tizilombo totere limaphatikizapo:

  1. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mowa, madzi a sopo kapena chlorhexidine.
  2. Kuziziritsa malo oluma ndi ayezi wokutidwa ndi chopukutira, kuzizira kozizira, kapena paketi yozizira. Zochita izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa ululu.
  3. Kutenga antihistamine, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa matupi kapena zonona.
  4. Kupatsa wozunzidwayo madzi ambiri ndi kupumula kwathunthu.

Njuchi ikaluma, mutha kuyesa kutulutsa mbolayo poigwira ndi ma tweezers pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere. Ngati sikunali kotheka kuchitulutsa, kapena ndikuwopsyeza kuchita, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi kuti muchotse.

Zochita zoluma nkhupakupa

Nkhupakupa ndi owopsa majeremusi, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala onyamula matenda aakulu: Lyme matenda, Marseille nkhupakupa malungo, nkhupakupa wofalitsidwa encephalitis. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowa pansi pa khungu la munthu, nkhupakupa zimatulutsa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi m'magazi, zomwe zimawalola kuti asadziwike kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene nkhupakupa kulumidwa kumayambitsa kutupa kwambiri ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, osati anaphylactic mantha.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda omwe nkhupakupa zimanyamula zimayambitsa zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimatha kulumala. Choncho, nkhupakupa yotengedwayo iyenera kupita ku labotale kuti ikaunike.

Thandizo loyamba pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa:

  1. Ngati nkhupakupa imapezeka pansi pa khungu, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti achotse nkhupakupa kwathunthu komanso m'njira yotetezeka.
  2. Pankhani yomwe sizingatheke kukaonana ndi katswiri, muyenera kuchotsa nkhupakupa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbano zapadera, zomwe, potsatira malangizo, zidzachotsa tizilombo popanda chiopsezo chong'amba m'magulu angapo.
  3. Onetsetsani kuchiza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse antiseptic: mowa, chlorhexidine, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide.
  4. Tizilombo timene timatulutsa timayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chagalasi chodzaza ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira madzi. Tsekani chidebecho mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro ndikupita nacho ku labotale pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu mulumidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa:

  • gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonongeka kuti muchotse nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu (singano, tweezers, zikhomo, ndi zina), popeza tizilombo sitingachotsedwe kwathunthu, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti malo olumawo awonongeke;
  • cauterize tizilombo, popeza izi zidzatsogolera ku zotsatira zosiyana ndipo nkhupakupa idzalowa pansi pa khungu;
  • phwanya tizilombo, chifukwa pamenepa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timanyamula timatha kulowa m'magazi ndikuyambitsa matenda;
  • thirirani malo oluma ndi mafuta (parafini, mafuta, ndi ena), chifukwa izi zidzachititsa kuti nkhupakupa kuti iwonongeke popanda mpweya, popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yotuluka.

Zochita za kangaude

Kangaude aliyense amakhala ndi poizoni. Pali mitundu yambiri ya arachnids padziko lapansi, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi akupha. Koma ambiri ndi akangaude, amene utsi si poizoni kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri kuti tifulumizane kwambiri zizindikiro za poizoni.

M'madera athu, arachnids owopsa kwambiri ndi karakurts ndi tarantulas.

Karakurts ndi akangaude ang'onoang'ono mpaka masentimita awiri m'litali, amtundu wakuda ndi mawanga ofiira pamimba.

Tarantulas ndi akangaude akuda kapena oderapo, nthawi zambiri amatalika masentimita atatu kapena anayi. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kufika masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Chodziwika kwambiri cha tarantula ndi tsitsi lomwe limaphimba pamwamba pake. Komanso, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owopsa, tarantulas amachititsa mantha kwambiri kuposa karakurts, koma kuluma kwawo sikubweretsa ngozi yaikulu. Kuluma kwa karakurt ndikoopsa kwambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti akangaude samangoukira munthu, koma amaluma pokhapokha ngati asokonezeka, kuti adziteteze.

Kangaude amadziluma pawokha sikupweteka, ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakangopita maola angapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

  • chizungulire ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
  • kupuma movutikira ndi palpitations;
  • redness ndi kutupa pang'ono pamalo oluma;
  • Patatha ola limodzi kuluma, ululu waukulu umawonekera, kufalikira kumunsi kumbuyo, mapewa, pamimba ndi minofu ya ng'ombe;
  • kupuma movutikira, nseru ndi kusanza;
  • convulsive khunyu;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri makumi anayi;
  • kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Muzochitika zowopsa kwambiri, pamakhala kusintha kwakukulu m'malingaliro - kuchokera ku kukhumudwa kupita ku kukomoka, kugwedezeka kwakukulu, kupuma movutikira komanso edema ya m'mapapo. Patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu kuluma kwa karakurt, zotupa pakhungu zimawonekera, ndipo kufooka ndi kusapeza bwino kumawonedwa kwa milungu ingapo.

Ululu wa tarantula ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo umadziwonetsera ngati kutupa ndi kutupa pamalo olumidwa, kufiira kwa khungu, kufooka ndi kugona, kusasamala, kupweteka pang'ono ndi kulemera kwa thupi lonse.

Pakatha masiku angapo, zizindikiro zonse zimatha.

Thandizo loyamba pa kulumidwa ndi kangaude aliyense:

  1. Thirani malo olumidwa ndi antiseptic.
  2. Yalani ndi kuphimba wozunzidwayo, mutenthetseni ndikuonetsetsa kuti mupumule kwathunthu.
  3. Perekani mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
  4. Patsani wozunzidwayo madzi ambiri.
  5. Ngati chiwalo chalumidwa, chiyenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu, kuyambira pamtunda wa masentimita asanu pamwamba pa kuluma, ndikuonetsetsa kuti sichisuntha. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kutupa, bandeji iyenera kumasulidwa. Chiwalocho chiyenera kukhazikika pansi pa mlingo wa mtima.
  6. Ngati kuluma kunachitika pakhosi kapena pamutu, ndiye kuti kuluma kuyenera kukanikizidwa.
  7. Pitani kuchipatala msanga.
  8. Muvuto lalikulu, ngati sizingatheke kusonyeza dokotala wovulalayo, m'pofunika kupereka mankhwala a mahomoni odana ndi kutupa.

Zosayenera kuchita ndi kangaude:

  • kukanda kapena kupaka malo oluma, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kufalikira kwa poizoni ndipo zimathandizira kuti pakhale matenda;
  • kupanga zocheka m'dera loluma;
  • cauterize malo olumidwa;
  • muyamwapo poizoniyo, chifukwa kudzera pabala lililonse laling’ono kwambiri m’kamwa, poizoniyo amaloŵa m’mwazi wa munthu.

Thandizo loyamba la anaphylaxis

Pazovuta kwambiri, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu - kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa zimachitika ndipo zimakula mwachangu - pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Omwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi anaphylaxis ndi anthu omwe amakonda kudwala, komanso asthmatics.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis akalumidwa ndi akangaude kapena tizilombo tina:

  • ululu wamphamvu komanso wakuthwa pamalo oluma;
  • kuyabwa pakhungu, kumapatsirana mbali zonse za thupi;
  • kupuma molimbika komanso kovuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira;
  • kwambiri pallor khungu;
  • kufooka, lakuthwa kuchepa kwa magazi;
  • kutaya chidziwitso;
  • kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza;
  • kusokonezeka kwa magazi mu ubongo, chisokonezo;
  • kutupa kwambiri mkamwa, khosi ndi larynx.

Zonsezi zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa, ndipo chifukwa cha kufooka kwa ntchito ya kupuma ndi kuyenda kwa magazi, imfa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya imatha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathandizire munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la anaphylactic. Zimenezi zikanapulumutsa moyo wake.

Thandizo loyamba la anaphylaxis:

  1. Nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi yadzidzidzi poyimba 103 kapena 112.
  2. Perekani wozunzidwayo malo opingasa ndikukweza miyendo.
  3. Kuziziritsa malo oluma.
  4. Pankhani ya kutaya chidziwitso, m'pofunika kulamulira kupuma kwa wovulalayo mphindi ziwiri zilizonse.
  5. Ngati kupuma sikukugwira ntchito (kutulutsa mpweya wosakwana kuŵiri m’masekondi khumi mwa munthu wamkulu, osakwana atatu mwa mwana), kutsitsimula mtima kwa mtima kuyenera kuchitidwa.
  6. Perekani wozunzidwayo antihistamines.

Kuphatikizidwa

Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa komanso zoyipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi ziwengo. Ndizovuta makamaka kwa ana, anthu omwe akudwala mphumu ya bronchial, komanso omwe amakonda kudwala. Nthawi zina, ngakhale zovuta monga anaphylactic shock zitha kuchitika, kuchedwa komwe kungawononge moyo wake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pazifukwa zotere ndikutha kupereka thandizo loyamba kulumidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo kuti tithandizire munthu kudikirira kubwera kwa dokotala. Nthawi zina, makamaka ndi anaphylaxis, kuchita zimenezi kungapulumutse moyo wa wozunzidwayo.

Siyani Mumakonda