Kupha nsomba za carp m'chilimwe - njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera, nyambo ndi nsomba

Odziwa anglers odziwa bwino amatha kugwira carp m'chilimwe, koma oyamba kumene mu bizinesi iyi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta m'madzi. Momwe mungapezere chikhomo komanso chomwe chili choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa izi, tipendanso limodzi.

Makhalidwe a carp

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi kutentha kwa yunifolomu m'madzi onse osungiramo madzi, carp imakhala yogwira ntchito itatha kuswana, imafuna chakudya nthawi zambiri, imagwira ntchito mosavuta popereka mwaluso nyambo ndi nyambo kuchokera kwa asodzi. Komabe, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse, pali zinthu zambiri zachiwiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakugwira woimira uyu wa ichthyofauna.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kutentha pang'ono, mpaka +25 Celsius, carp imadya mwachangu ndikupeza kulemera kwa thupi komwe kunatayika panthawi yobereketsa. Amatenga nsomba nthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi chirichonse. Komanso, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thermometer, carp capricious idzalowa m'maenje, ndipo imatuluka kukadyetsa m'mawa ndi usiku. Kuzizira kwa usiku wa August kumayambitsanso nsomba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kukumana naye kuti azidyetsa masana, koma ngakhale usiku sangadye chakudya chokoma.

Kutengera izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusodza m'miyezi iliyonse yachilimwe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso kusiyana kwake. Ndikoyenera kuphunzira zanyengo pasadakhale ndipo pokhapokha mutasankha nthawi yosodza kuti mukwaniritse bwino.

Sakani malo

Malo opeza ndi kukolola carp m'chilimwe ndi osiyanasiyana, zonse zimadalira kwambiri kutentha.

Kutentha kumapangitsa nsomba kubisala m'malo ozizira, panthawiyi kufufuza kumachitidwa m'maenje amatope kapena pansi pa mazenera achilengedwe okhala ndi kuya kotsalira. Kugwidwa kudzakhala kopambana kwambiri masana kapena usiku.

Chilimwe chozizira chidzapanga kusintha kwake kumalo okhala nsomba, makamaka carp. Pansi pa nyengo zotere, chikhocho chiyenera kuwerengedwa mozama mpaka 2,5 m; pamasiku adzuwa, kugwidwa nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa m'malo osaya, komwe nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'malo osankhidwa zimadya.

Palinso malo onse ofunafuna carp; kumeneko, nthawi zambiri nyengo zosiyanasiyana, carp imapezeka pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Zomwe amakonda ndi:

• nsonga ndi mitengo yakugwa;
• masamba ndi algae;
• mabedi a bango;
• cattail ndi bango pafupi ndi gombe.

Ndi zida zaluso zoponyera zida, ndikuchokera apa kuti zitha kutulutsa zikho zenizeni kwa novice komanso wodziwa bwino.

Zochitika za usodzi ndi miyezi

Ndikwabwino kugwira carp m'chilimwe, ndipo nyengo imatsagana ndi izi, ndipo chisangalalo kuchokera kutchuthi chotere chimakhala chokulirapo. Komabe, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mwezi uliwonse wa chilimwe uli ndi makhalidwe ake, omwe tidzakambirana nawo.

June

M'mwezi woyamba, pali kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, nsomba zimaluma nthawi zambiri, ndipo sizimapita makamaka pa nyambo. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri zopha nsomba zidzakhala:

• makushatnik;
• wodyetsa;
• abulu.

Kugwidwa kumachitika makamaka masana, madzulo kudzabweretsa carp kumadzi osaya komanso osaya amadzi am'madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yambiri ya nyambo kapena phatikizani ndi nyama.

July

Mwezi wachiwiri umadziwika ndi kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa thermometer, nyengo yotereyi imayendetsa ma cyprinids m'maenje ndi maiwe okhala ndi silt kufunafuna kuzizira. Kusodza pa zida zapansi kudzakhala kopambana, ndikoyenera kuchita kuyambira m'mawa mpaka nkhomaliro, kenako ndikungoyamba madzulo ndi usiku. Zosankha zobzala pa mbedza zimagwira ntchito bwino.

August

Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa Ogasiti, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kumayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa carp izi zimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha zhora. Nthawiyi ipitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, panthawiyi ndikosavuta kupha mpikisano woyenera. Panthawi imeneyi, carp amasintha mitundu ya nyambo za nyama.

Lembani

Carp imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zolusa kwambiri; imadya zochuluka zake m’chilimwe basi. Kuti mumugwire, mukufunikira nyambo zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kukoma koyenera.

Nyambo kuchokera ku sitolo

Pali zambiri zosakaniza zanyambo zopangidwa kale pamashelefu am'masitolo, ndizosavuta. Ndinayima ndisanayambe kusodza, ndinagula ndalama zoyenera ndipo musavutike. Koma ngakhale pano muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi liti komanso ndi iti yomwe idzagwire bwino ntchito.

Mwa omwe agulidwa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zodziwika bwino, ziyenera kukhala ndi zinyalala za confectionery ndi keke. Zigawo ziwirizi zidzakhala chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa usodzi. Samalaninso nyengo.

• mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, nyambo yokhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino idzagwira ntchito bwino, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa makuha, chimanga, nandolo, biscuit, mkaka wophika;
• mwezi wachiwiri komanso wotentha kwambiri siwoyenera kupha nsomba za carp, koma tsabola, fennel, katsabola, hemp zithandizira kukulitsa mwayi;
• kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, sitiroberi, plums, ndi adyo azigwira ntchito bwino.

Hemp imatengedwa ngati kukoma kwapadziko lonse kwa carp, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndipo madzi akazizira mokwanira, nyambo za halibut ndi krill zimakhala zoyenera.

Kudyetsa ndi manja anu

Masitolo, ndithudi, ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma ang'onoting'ono a carp amanena kuti nyambo yokha yokonzedwa ndi manja awo ingathandize kutenga chikhomo. Zimakonzedwa, monga lamulo, musanachoke kumalo osungiramo madzi, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi:

• oat flakes;
• mkate wa mpendadzuwa;
• mapira owiritsa;
• chimanga kapena ufa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa.

Nthawi zambiri Chinsinsi adzakhala ndi nandolo zamzitini kapena chimanga, iwo amafunikira kagawo kakang'ono.

Imaluma chiyani

Pali zobisika zambiri zogwirira carp wochenjera komanso nthawi zambiri, ndipo simungathe kuphunzira zonse nthawi imodzi. Chilichonse chidzabwera ndi chidziwitso, maulendo ochulukirapo opita kumalo osungiramo madzi, msodzi amaphunzira zanzeru zambiri. Komabe, tikambirana zazikuluzikulu pansipa.

Lembani

M'nyengo yotentha, zosankha za zomera zidzagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe ndi:

• chimanga, chofufumitsa ndi zamzitini;
• nandolo zophika;
• unga;
• barele wophika;
• wamtali;
• mbatata yophika;
• Mkate woyera.

Popanda kuluma, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuphatikiza ndi zosankha zanyama.

Nyambo za nyama zimagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi ozizira, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo:

• nyongolotsi;
• mdzakazi;
• nyama yopanda mano.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyambo ya carp ndi mphutsi ya cockchafer.

wodyetsa

Usodzi wodyetsa udzabweretsa kupambana pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse m'madzi otseguka, makamaka m'chilimwe. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kugwira kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yamphamvu iwo nthawi yomweyo amaponya nyambo, ndiyeno amapanga nsomba zamtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo. Pa mbedza akhoza kukhala zomera mitundu ndi nyama. Kadyedwe kameneka kanawoneka bwino kwambiri akagwidwa m’chilimwe kuchokera ku maenje amatope ndi kuya kochita bwino.

Makushatnik

Chodziwika bwino ndikugwira briquette ya keke, keke ya mpendadzuwa pambuyo pa mphero yamafuta. Ma Briquettes amatha kukhala ndi kukoma kwachilengedwe, kapena amakomedwa.

Ubwino wa njira yopha nsomba ndikuti kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4 ndowe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, izi zimawonjezera kugwidwa.

Zherlitsy

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti chilombo chokha chimagwidwa pamafunde, ena amachitcha kuti sisodzi, koma ndi chithandizo chake nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nsomba yabwino. Kulimbanako kudzakhala kosiyana ndi mtundu wa nyama yolusa yomwe ili ndi siker yolemera kwambiri, mbedza idzakhala carp, ndipo nyambo yoyenera idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya pokhapokha ngati muli ndi boti, koma kusakhalapo kwapang'onopang'ono komanso phokoso locheperako kudzakuthandizani kupeza chikhomo chenicheni.

Kupha nsomba pamalo olipira

Malo osungira omwe amalipidwa akugwira ntchito yolima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba kuti apitirize kugwira, carp amawetedwa nthawi zambiri. Monga lamulo, amapita kukasodza koteroko kwa masiku angapo, koma zotsatira zabwino zingatheke ndi mlungu umodzi wa usodzi kuchokera kumalo amodzi.

Kuti mugwire bwino patsamba lolipira, muyenera kudziwa izi:

• Kupha nsomba mozungulira kumakhala koletsedwa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito bwato ndi kumenyana ndi mutu wambali sikungathenso kuloledwa;
• podyetsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zochepa, apa amadyetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, kupeza carp pa paysite imapezedwa ndi chowongolera tsitsi, chodyetsa ndi chowongolera bwino.

Njira zophera nsomba

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira carp. Aliyense adzagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe ina.

Ndodo yoyandama

Choyandamacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, chidzabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu pa maiwe ang'onoang'ono pamene nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'nkhalango za bango ndi cattail, komanso kuchokera m'ngalawa.

Kulimbanako kumakhala ndi:

• kutalika kwa 5 m mpaka 8 m;
• coils, bwino inertialess;
• maziko, chingwe chophatikizira cha monofilament kuchokera ku 0,35 mm wandiweyani kapena chingwe kuchokera ku 0,18 mm m'mimba mwake;
• kuyandama kuchokera ku 8 g kapena kupitilira apo, ndikofunikira kusankha zosankha zotsetsereka;
• chingwe chopangidwa ndi chingwe chocheperako;
• mbedza, yomwe imasankhidwa kuti ikhale nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chowongolera choyandama chimabwera m'matumizidwe awiri, choyimira choyamba chimamangiriridwa pansi pa choyandama, ndipo chachiwiri chimamizidwa ndi leash ndi mbedza. Chombo choterechi chimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito ma pop-ups ndi nyambo zina zoyandama.

Kugwedeza mbali

Tackle ikulolani kuti muwone kulumidwa kwa nsomba zing'onozing'ono, koma chikhocho chidzadziwika bwino. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:

• mawonekedwe kuchokera 4 m ndi kupitirira;
• coil, bwino inertialess;
• maziko, mzere wa monofilament kuchokera 0 mm ndi wandiweyani;
• monga nyambo, mormyshka amamangidwa ndi ndowe No. 6-10 malinga ndi gulu la mayiko.

Chida cholozera kuluma ndi kugwedeza kumbali, kumatchedwanso chilimwe. Kawirikawiri amamangiriridwa kunsonga kwa ndodo. Usodzi udzakhala wopambana ngati utachitidwa kuchokera m'bwato.

Donka

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zidzagwira ntchito bwino usiku m'chilimwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula:

• chodyera chapamwamba chokhala ndi ma feeders osiyanasiyana ndi zida;
• mfiti

Kwa njira yoyamba, mukufunikira nyambo, pamene yachiwiri ndi yokwanira kukonza pa mawonekedwe odalirika ndikudikirira.

Pazosankha zonse ziwiri gwiritsani ntchito:

• mawonekedwe kuchokera ku 2,4 m kutalika kwabwino;
• inertialess ndi ntchito yabwino yokoka;
• maziko, makamaka chingwe kuchokera 0,22 mm wandiweyani kapena amonke kuchokera 0,4 mm m'mimba mwake;
• ma leashes amapangidwa ndi amonke, makulidwe mpaka 0,22 mm;
• mbedza zamtundu wabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.

Pali njira zingapo zopangira zida za wodyetsa, ogontha kapena otsetsereka, aliyense amasankha yekha.

Momwe mungagwire carp

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi, kusodza kumachitika pamalo odyetsedwa okha, kudyetsa kumachitika kwa masiku 2-3 motsatana mosamalitsa panthawi imodzi. Koma ngakhale ichi sichitsimikizo cha 100% cha nsomba m'chilimwe, palinso zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.

Kuwedza pa kutentha

M'masiku otentha m'chilimwe, pamene thermometer ikwera pamwamba pa 28 Celsius, musayembekezere kugwira. pansi pa nyengo yotereyi, cyprinids amayesa kupeza malo ozizira ndikupita kukuya, m'maenje amatope ndikudikirira kutentha kumeneko.

Mutha kuyesa kusangalatsa carp ndendende pamalo oimika magalimoto, mutadyetsa mfundoyo. kawirikawiri, zoyandama kuthana ndi chimanga kapena sangweji wa chimanga ndi nyongolotsi ndi kuponyedwa m'ngalawa, ndipo amadikira.

Ndizothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito chodyetsa, chakudya chokhacho chiyenera kukhala chotayirira komanso chopepuka. Pa mbedza, masamba nyambo options.

Mphatso pamene kuluma ikuchitika mwamphamvu, koma mosamala, kuti asathyole mlomo wachifundo wa nsomba wokhalamo.

Kujambula usiku

Kwa usodzi wausiku, kugwira kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, koma kumathekanso kuchokera ku bwato. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zodyetsera, ndipo ma beacons oluma amamangiriridwa pazoyimilira kapena kumapeto kwa zomwe zikusowekapo.

Mausiku achilimwe, mwayi wopeza carp wa trophy umawonjezeka kwambiri.

Momwe mungagwire carp m'chilimwe ndidaganiza. mwa njira ndi njira zambiri, aliyense adzapeza zoyenera komanso zopambana kwa iwo eni.