Zamkatimu
Komwe mungagwire dace: malo okhala, zida, nyambo ndi nthawi yoberekera
Yelets ndi mtundu wamba wa nsomba zamtundu wa carp. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chub, koma ali ndi thupi lopanikizidwa kwambiri, mutu wopapatiza, kamwa laling'ono ndi chipsepse chojambula pang'ono chachikasu kapena imvi. Yelets ndi nsomba yaying'ono yolemera 50-80 g ndi pafupifupi 15 cm kutalika. Zitsanzo zazikulu zimafika kukula kwa imodzi ndi theka mpaka kuwirikiza kawiri. Moyo wosapitirira zaka 8-10. Amasiyana mu masikelo a silvery, olimba.
Njira zophera dace
Ndi bwino kugwira dace m'madamu oyenda ndi madzi oyera oyera. Zida zoyandama ndi zapansi, zopota ndi kusodza zowuluka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwira dansi ndi ndodo yoyandama
Kwa nsomba motere, ndodo 3-5 m kutalika, monofilament (0,12-0,13 mm) ndi ndowe No. 3-4 zimafunika. Choyandamacho ndi chopepuka ndi zolemetsa zojambulidwa. Mphutsi zamagazi, ma caddisflies, mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo; m'chilimwe - komanso ntchentche ndi ntchentche. Kusodza kumachitika mu waya. Nyamboyo imayambika pamtunda wocheperapo kuchokera pansi. Pamene dace imayimitsidwa, chowongoleracho chimasinthidwa kuti choyandamacho chikweze nyambo ndi 5-10 cm.
Kugwira mivi pozungulira
Kuvina muzochita zake kumafanana ndi chub. Ngakhale kuti dace si nyama yodziwika bwino, imagwidwa bwino ndi ndodo yozungulira ya ultralight class. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi ndodo 2-2,4 m, sing'anga kapena parabolic zochita ndi mayeso a usodzi ndi nyambo zowala kwambiri. Reel imakhalanso yopepuka, yogwirizana ndi kalasi ya kupota. Monofilament yokhala ndi mtanda wa 0,1-0,12 mm. Pogwira dace, ma micro wobblers, oscillations ochepa kwambiri ndi spinners No. 00-0 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyamboyo imatengedwa mofanana ndi madzi kapena kuyandama m’madzi kupita kumalo kumene nthambi zamitengo zimayanjirira madzi.
Usodzi wa Fly for dance
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yogwirira kuvina. Gulu la 3-5 ndodo yokhala ndi mzere woyandama imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri miviyo imatuluka pamwamba, imagwidwa bwino pa ntchentche zouma. Kujomba nthawi zambiri. zimachitika pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa thupi. Ndi bwino kugwira dansi pamikwingwirima, kupanga ma cast motsutsana ndi pano. Kuonjezera apo, dace imagwidwa mumtsinje wamadzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchentche zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatsanzira ma caddisflies, nymphs, ndi amphipods.
Nyambo ndi nyambo
Kuti agwire dace, nyambo za nyama ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, dace imachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyambo zopanga, zopota komanso usodzi wa ntchentche. Yelets amayankha bwino pa nyambo. Ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo safuna frills wapadera. Mkate woyera woviikidwa ukhala wolondola. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugaya ma crackers, mbewu zokazinga ndikusakaniza ufa womwe umachokera ndi dongo kale pomwepo. Nthawi zina mkaka wa ufa kapena mapira owiritsa amawonjezeredwa ku nyambo. Kwa kukoma, mukhoza kuwonjezera cocoa kapena vanillin. Ngati mugwira dace pa tizilombo, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizipezeka mu nyambo. Pokonzekera nyambo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi carp yowopsya, dansi imangofunika kudyetsedwa, osati kudyetsedwa kuti isadye.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia. Ku Russia, pali mitsinje ya Baltic, Black (kupatula Kuban ndi Crimea), Nyanja ya Caspian, Arctic Ocean, komanso mabeseni akutali a nyanja ya Siberia. Yelets akhoza kugwidwa chaka chonse. M'madzi otseguka, nsomba yoyendayendayi imapezeka pazitsulo kapena pazitsulo zomwe zili pamtunda, osati kutali ndi pamwamba. Zimapezeka m'malo osungiramo madzi othamanga komanso mozama kwambiri - kuchokera pa 2 m. M'madamu osungiramo madzi, dace imatha kugwidwa mumkuntho ngati pali chakudya chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri dace angapezeke madamu, milatho, matabwa milu, akale anawononga milatho, malinga kuti pansi m'malo amenewa ndi oyera. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yochoka kwa tizilombo, kuvina nthawi zambiri kumabwera pamwamba ndipo kumapanga phokoso lalikulu, kusonkhanitsa nyama zakugwa m'madzi. Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku malo odalirika monga nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zikulendewera pamadzi, zomwe tizilombo nthawi zambiri zimagwera m'madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba za dace zimalonjeza kokha pa ayezi woyamba. Zabwino kwa nyengo yamvula. Nthawi yobereketsa imabwera mu theka lachiwiri la April. Kugawa kumapezeka mu gawo limodzi mumtsinje wamtsinje m'madera oyera komanso ndi miyala yapansi, zowonongeka, etc. Kubereka - kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 17 mazira zikwi. Caviar ndi awiri a 2 mm. zimachitika mkati mwa masiku 10. Ana amadya crustaceans otsika, ma chronomids. Kukhwima kumachitika pakatha zaka 2-3 - kutalika kwa nsomba panthawiyi ndi 11-14 cm.