Zamkatimu
Zonse zokhudza nsomba za peled
Nsombayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakudzaza madzi ndi okosijeni, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'malo otsetsereka ndi m'ngalande. Nsomba ili ndi dzina lina - tchizi. Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu wa nsomba zoyera umatchedwa nyanja. Palibe ma subspecies, koma amasiyanitsa mitundu yachilengedwe ya mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kukula kwakukulu mpaka 3 kg. Mitunduyi imasinthasintha mosavuta ku matupi atsopano amadzi. Amagawidwa m'malo ambiri. Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono amatha kupanga.
Njira zogwirira peled
Peled adazolowera m'madzi ambiri a ku Europe ndi Asia. Amawetedwa pamlingo wamakampani, kuphatikiza nsomba zosangalatsa. Pausodzi, ndodo zonse zoyandama ndi zapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuthana ndi usodzi ndi zingwe zopangira: ntchentche zouma ndi nymphs, kuphatikiza nsomba za ntchentche. Peled imagwidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira, pa ndodo za nsomba zachisanu.
Kugwira patsogolo pa ndodo zoyandama komanso zapansi
Tchizi ndi wochenjera komanso wamanyazi, choncho kuupha kuyenera kuchitika mwakachetechete. Ena amateurs amalangizidwa kuti azivala masuti obisala. Peled makamaka nsomba ya pelargic; m'chilimwe, chakudya chachikulu ndi invertebrates kuti ndi mzati madzi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Kusodza pa ndodo yoyandama kumaonedwa kuti ndi kopambana pamene nyambo ili pamwamba kuchokera pansi. Madzi akatentha, nsomba zimaluma bwino ndi zida zapansi. Nsombayi imadziwonetsera yokha mu dziwe ndi splashes ndi mabwalo pamadzi. Kuponya kuyenera kuchitidwa kutali, nsomba zimapewa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pamadzi ofooka, nsomba nthawi zina zimagwidwa "pazitsulo", zikaima m'madzi zimathira madzi ndi mapazi awo ndikuponyera nyambo ndi njira yamatope.
Peled nsomba yozizira kuthana
M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba sizikhala zosamala, asodzi amalangiza kuti asatseke mabowo ndi matalala okha, komanso malo omwe ali patsogolo pake. Nsomba ziyenera kudyetsedwa zamoyo, zowuma kapena zowuma (amphibian crustacean). Panthawiyi, nsomba zimatha kumveka mwachindunji pansi pa ayezi. Ngati nsomba siziluma m'mphepete mwamadzi, muyenera kuyang'ananso kuluma pansi.
Usodzi wowuluka wa peled
Pa usodzi wa ntchentche zokhotakhota, kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi lokhala ndi zingwe zolimba komanso msipu wopyapyala ndi ma leashes amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayang'ana nsomba poziponya padziwe. Yankho labwino m'madzi ofunda ndikusodza kuchokera ku raft, zomwe zimawonjezera kuponya. Amagwira ntchentche zouma komanso zomira.
Nyambo
Kupha nsomba ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, amphipods, nyongolotsi, mphutsi zamagazi, nyama ya mollusk ndi mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsomba imatenga yomaliza kukhala yoyipa kwambiri, koma nthawi zina imagwidwa pa iyo yokha. Tikumbukenso kuti peled, monga whitefish ambiri, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala ndi fastidiousness posankha nyambo.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo achilengedwe amachokera ku mtsinje wa Mezen kupita ku Kolyma. Sapezeka m'mitsinje yonse ya derali. Monga tanenera kale, imakokera ku kuswana ndi moyo m'nyanja. Sichikwera pamwamba pa mitsinje. M'malo osungiramo madzi, amatha kupanga broodstock ndipo chifukwa chake imakhazikika m'madamu. Peled imabzalidwa ku Russia konse, kumwera kwa Tajikistan ndi Western Europe. M'mitsinje, imakhala m'malo opanda mphamvu. Monga tanena kale, mutha kuzindikira nsomba pochita splashes ndi mabwalo pamadzi, pomwe imadya tizilombo touluka.
Kuswana
Zimatha zaka 5-6. Imabala chaka chilichonse, koma zosiyidwa zobereketsa zimadziwika kwa anthu ena mumtsinje wa Ob. Nthawi yoberekera imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso chilengedwe, imayamba kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndipo imatha kupitilira mpaka Januware. Zimapanga malo oberekera m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja.