Usodzi wa taimen: tackle, spinner, nyambo

Usodzi wa Taimen: kuthana, nyambo, nyambo ndi malamulo osankha malo sakudziwika kwa aliyense. Kuti mupeze zinsinsi ndikupeza malo odalirika kwambiri ogwidwa, timapereka zina.

Ndikufuna kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti taimen ndi woimira nsomba ya salimoni ndipo amalembedwa mu Red Book. Mutha kuzigwira kokha ndi zilolezo, zomwe zimaperekedwa mochepa kwambiri, komanso m'maboma ena adziko lathu.

Malo olonjeza

Makamaka usodzi wa taimen pa kupota umachitika, koma pali njira zina zogwirira. Zirizonse zomwe mungachite, popanda kudziwa zizolowezi komanso kuphunzira malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri, kugwira woimira nsombayi sikutheka.

Malingana ndi asodzi odziwa bwino, omwe ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamtundu wa ichthy, opambana kwambiri ndi kusodza atangotsala pang'ono kubereka komanso asanazizira. Malinga ndi kalendala, izi ndi pafupifupi chiyambi cha June ndi zaka makumi awiri oyambirira a October. Taimen amagwidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a mitsinje, kupatula kumtunda, kumene nsomba zimapita kukaswana ndipo pafupifupi siziluma.

Masamba omwe akuyembekezeka kujambula ndi awa:

• madera okhala ndi kuya;
• zosazama;
• ma whirlpools;
• kusintha kwakuthwa mwakuya;
• madera okhala ndi zitunda za miyala;
• kumene mitsinje ing’onoing’ono imayenda m’mitsinje ikuluikulu.

Maziko a zakudya za taimen ndi nsomba yaying'ono, imadya ana a grayling ndi whitefish mosangalala. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nsombazi, asodzi odziwa bwino amasankha malo oimika magalimoto a wachibale wawo wamkulu.

Monga lamulo, nsomba zokwana 7-10 kg zimasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma zimphona zolemera makilogalamu 15 kapena kuposerapo zimakhala ndi malo awoawo amoyo ndi kusaka. Kugwidwa kwa chitsanzo chachikulu kumachitika m'malo okhala ndi mikwingwirima pafupi ndi shallows, mchenga kapena malovu a miyala. Ngakhale madziwo atakhala otsika kwambiri, taimen wowoneka bwino amatha kusankha ngodya iyi kuti abisalire.

Makhalidwe a Taimen

Kusodza bwino sikungatheke popanda kuphunzira koyambirira kwa zizolowezi ndi zolosera za nsomba, taimen ndizosiyana. Nsombayi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri, koma zizoloŵezi zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ena. Taimen satchulidwa ngati anadromous, nsomba sizilowa m'nyanja ndi nyanja kuti zibereke, kuswana kumachitika kumtunda kwa mitsinje yamadzi amchere, ndipo moyo wonse umachitika pano. Kupatulapo ndi nthambi ya Sakhalin, yomwe ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri imalumikizidwa ndi Nyanja ya Japan.

Nsomba ndi zolusa, maziko a zakudya ndi nyama. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi za m'madzi, taimen yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono imayamba kudya zamtundu wawo, sichinyoza oimira ang'onoang'ono a nsomba. Ikafika pauchikulire, imasaka m’malo obisika osati kwa anthu okhala m’madzi okha, nyama zing’onozing’ono zomwe zimagwera m’madzi mwangozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya chake chamasana kapena chamadzulo. Mbewa, makoswe ndi agologolo amatha kutchedwa kuti chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Sizovuta kuzindikira taimen, kunja ndi zofanana ndi nsomba zonse:

• malinga ndi maonekedwe a thupi;
• mu nkhope;
• pakamwa ndi mano ambiri ang'onoang'ono.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino chidzakhala kukula kwake, taimen imaposa kwambiri kutalika kwa ena. Nsomba ya 5-10 kg imatengedwa ngati yokazinga, 20-30 kilogalamu anthu amasankhidwa ngati akuluakulu okhwima.

Pakati pa anglers odziwa bwino taimen, pali nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugwidwa kwa anthu olemera 50-60 kg.

Lembani

Nyambo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nsomba zamtundu uliwonse, momwemonso ndi taimen. Iye anatumikira yokumba, wokongola kwa iye nthawi imeneyi, nyambo, monga ulamuliro, iwo alibe fungo kapena kukoma.

Mukhozanso kukopa chidwi cha nsomba zosagwira ntchito kapena zomwe zimangokhala chete mothandizidwa ndi magazi owuma ndi zokometsera ndi zokopa zofanana ndi izo. Komabe, m'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga mutangobereka, izi sizingatheke kuthandiza.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti nyambo siigwira ntchito kuti ikope chidwi cha adani. Kuti mugwire bwino, ndi bwino kutenga njira yodalirika pakusankha nyambo ndikusankha mawaya oyenera.

Zolemba ndi zokopa

Njira zogwirira ntchito komanso chikhalidwe cha taimen zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya nyambo, yomwe imakhala yogwira kwambiri pakati pawo ndi spinner.

Spinners kwa taimen

Njira zozungulira komanso zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sizingatheke kusankha opambana kwambiri, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Amene amazengereza amasankha molingana ndi kukula kwake, chinthucho chikamakula, munthu amaluma kwambiri. Pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa pike wodziwika bwino, zomwe ziyenera kuwunikira:

• atomu 21 g;
• tsabola kuchokera 20 g;
• Pike wazaka 24

Ma skimmers amapasa azigwiranso ntchito bwino, mawu awo apadera amakwiyitsa samakwiyitsa osati pike ndi perch.

Zakale zimagwira ntchito mumitundu: golidi, siliva, mkuwa, malingana ndi kuunikira ndi nyengo.

Spinners amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma ngakhale apa ndikofunikira kusankha pazosankha zazikulu. Ogwira mtima kwambiri ndi awa:

• aglia ndi petal 5-7 malinga ndi gulu la Meppsian;
• yaitali 4 kapena kupitirira pa zizindikiro zomwezo.

Mitundu yowala ya asidi sayenera kusankhidwa, ndikwabwino kusankha zapamwamba mu gilding, siliva kapena mkuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kugwidwa kumapangidwa pazosankha zokhazokha, mtundu wa mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana.

Zida Zina

Posachedwapa, kugwidwa kwa taimen kukuchulukirachulukira, osati pa nyambo tingachipeze powerenga, wobblers ndi nyambo zina yokumba ntchito osachepera bwinobwino.

Njira zotsatirazi zikufunidwa pakati pa asodzi:

1. Mawotchi amtundu wa minnow, ndi oyenera kugwira zilombo zambiri. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yosiyana, yowala m'dzinja, ndi mitundu yambiri yachilengedwe m'chilimwe.
2. Poppers adzitsimikizira okha m'mitsinje yambiri, phokoso lawo lenileni limakopa chilombo chakutali.
3. Makoswe ochita kupanga amagwira ntchito kwambiri m'dzinja. Mtundu wamtundu uyenera kusankhidwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo mtundu wakuda umagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale mumdima.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche yopanda kanthu, mitsinje, ntchentche zowuma ndi zonyowa, mbozi zotsanzira ndi tizilombo tina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Zosasoweka za nyambo zokhala ndi zotuwa zazing'ono ndi dace, zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri kwa taimen gourmet.

Zochitika za usodzi

Komabe, si zonse zomwe zili zophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Usodzi ndi chinthu chovuta, komanso makamaka kwa taimen. Kugwidwa kwake kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri m'njira zambiri, ndipo nyengo idzagwira ntchito yaikulu.

Zima

M'malo achilengedwe a taimen, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma izi sizolepheretsa asodzi am'deralo. Kuchokera ku ayezi amapeza mitundu ingapo ya zida:

• pa mikwingwirima mu chingwe chowongolera;
• pa zherlitsy ndi katundu ndi nyambo moyo.

Chilichonse mwazosankha, chokhala ndi zigawo zosankhidwa bwino, chidzabweretsa chikhomo chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kwa nsomba zokopa, chopanda kanthu cha kukula kochepa, pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, chimasankhidwa. Amayipanga ndi chozungulira chozungulira chokhala ndi spool mpaka 2000, koma ndikuchita bwino. Monga maziko, chingwe chausodzi chokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 0,28 mm kapena chingwe mpaka 0,12 mm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. chingwecho sichingaphatikizidwe. Koma nyamboyo imasankhidwa mosamala, kuti agwire woimira nsombayi, zinthu zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• kulemera kwabwino, kuyambira 15 g kapena kuposa;
• mitundu siliva kapena golidi;
• tee lakuthwa kwambiri;
• mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza ndi ntchentche zopangira komanso lurex.

Monga lamulo, mitundu yayitali ya spinner imagwira ntchito bwino.

Zherlitsy ndi postavushki amachita chimodzimodzi ndi pike, koma apa maziko amaikidwa mwamphamvu. Njira yabwino ingakhale mzere wa monofilament wokhala ndi ductility wapakati, koma m'mimba mwake uyenera kutengedwa osachepera 0,4 mm. Monga lamulo, aliyense amayika leash pamaso pa nyambo, chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche mpaka 0,5 mm m'mimba mwake kapena chingwe chachitsulo chapakati. Kutalika kwa leash kumayambira 30 cm. Nsomba yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, kuvina ndikwabwino, komwe ndiko maziko a zakudya za taimen m'chilengedwe.

m'dzinja

M'dzinja, chilakolako cha taimen chimawonjezeka, nsomba imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri isanayambe kuzizira. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba imayamba kudya, imakhala yochepa kwambiri, ndipo imaluma pafupifupi nyambo iliyonse yomwe akufuna. Mitundu yogwira bwino kwambiri panthawiyi ndi:

• kupota;
• kuuluka nsomba

Kwa mtundu woyamba wa nsomba, oscillating ndi ozungulira spinners amasankhidwa ngati nyambo, wobblers, mbewa zopangira, makoswe, ndi agologolo akuluakulu adzagwira ntchito bwino. Kugwira taimen pa mbewa panthawiyi kudzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ndi nyambo iyi, yokhala ndi mawaya mwaluso komanso kumenyana, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeza chitsanzo chachikulu.

Spring

Kugwira taimen masika ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira kapena yophukira. Madzi oundana atangosungunuka, nsombayo imakhala yaulesi, palibe chakudya choyambilira, chifukwa chakudya chinali nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira. Kenako woimira nsomba ya salimoni amapita kumtunda kwa mitsinje kuti akabereke, tsopano sizingatheke kuti agwire kwa milungu ingapo yotsatira. Njira yokhayo ndi bagrenie, koma sizovomerezeka, ndipo sizilango kokha ndi zilango zoyang'anira.

chilimwe

M'chilimwe, usodzi wa taimen umagwira ntchito koyambirira kwa nyengo, nsombayo idadwala kale itatha kuswana ndipo ili wokonzeka kubwezeretsanso masheya otayika. Zhor pambuyo pa kubala imayamba kumayambiriro kwa June ndipo imatha masabata 2-3, malingana ndi nyengo. Panthawi imeneyi, woimira salimoni amayankha bwino pa nyambo yokumba komanso nyambo yamoyo.

Njira zovomerezeka zopha nsomba ndi izi:

• kupota ndi nyambo zopangira, kuphatikizapo mbewa;
• nsomba zouluka popanda kanthu ndi kutsanzira kafadala ndi mphutsi za dera losankhidwa kuti azipha nsomba;
• nyambo zamoyo zokhala ndi dace ngati nyambo.

Asodzi odziwa bwino amati panthawiyi, taimen amatha kujompha nyongolotsi wamba.

Komanso, ntchito ya nsomba idzayamba kugwa mofulumira, nsombayi, pokhala ndi zokwanira, imakhala yochenjera komanso yosankha, sithamangira ku chilichonse chotsatira, kuyembekezera ndikuyang'ana mozungulira musanaponye.

Njira zophera nsomba

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za taimen, ndi ochepa okha omwe ali oyenera, ndipo ngakhale omwe sagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti mukhale otsimikiza za nsomba, ndipo ngakhale kupeza osati nsomba, koma chikhomo chenicheni, muyenera kusankha njira. Usodzi wopota ndi kuwuluka ndizomwe zimapanga kwambiri, ndipo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

kupota

Kuti mugwire taimen pa kupota, muyenera kusankha zigawo za zida, kuphatikizapo nyambo. Woimira salimoni uyu amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa amphamvu kwambiri, choncho, chogwiriracho chiyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zoyenera. Kuti agwire taimen, zopota zozungulira zimapangidwa kuchokera:

• mawonekedwe, okhala ndi kutalika kwa 2,4 m, pomwe zoyesa zotsika ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 20 g, ndipo zapamwamba mpaka 100 g;
• coil inertialess, yokhala ndi spool ya 4000-5000 komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino;
• ndi bwino kuyika chingwe ngati maziko, makulidwe a 20 mm kapena kuposa;
• ma carabiners, swivels, mphete za clockwork amasankhidwa za kukula kwapakati, koma ndi mitengo yosweka kwambiri, ayenera kupirira nkhonya zakuthwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa nsomba poluma ndi kusewera;
• ma leashes amapangidwa ndi fluorocarbon kapena chitsulo, pamene zizindikiro zosweka ziyenera kukhala zochepa pang'ono kusiyana ndi zomwe zili pansi pazitsulo.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti mazikowo akhale ochepa kwambiri, koma olimba mokwanira. Mzere wokhuthala kwambiri ungawopsyeze nsomba, sichingafanane ndi nyambo, ndipo chingwe chowonda sichingapirire nsomba zamphamvu.

Nyambo zokopa kwambiri za taimen ndi:

• kugwedezeka;
• ma turntables;
• wobblers minnow ndi poppers;
• mbewa zopangira, gologolo, makoswe.

Silicone ya taimen siyokongola, koma, ngati njira, pakalibe kulumidwa, mutha kuyesa. Ndikoyenera kusankha zosankha zazikulu za nyambo kuchokera mainchesi 6 kapena kupitilira apo, ndikuwakonzekeretsa ndi mbedza zoyenera ndi zolemera.

Usodzi umachitika kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso mukakwera ngalawa, njira yachiwiri imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ngakhale malo osafikirika kwambiri. Kuti mugwire bwino nsomba, muyenera kudziwa bwino malo oimikapo magalimoto ndikugwira nyambo pafupi ndi pansi momwe mungathere. Kusodza ndi zida zopota kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka m'madzi otseguka.

kuuluka nsomba

Usodzi wa Flying umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• mawonekedwe kuchokera 3 m kutalika 10-12 kalasi;
• coil inertialess kapena inertial;
• maziko, makamaka chingwe cha usodzi, chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,35 mm;
• leash yopangidwa ndi fluorocarbon kapena chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, chotsika pang'ono kumunsi potengera kuswa katundu.

Ntchentche, zowuma ndi zonyowa, kafadala zopangira ndi mphutsi, mitsinje, nymphs zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Zopambana kwambiri zidzakhala nsomba motere m'chilimwe ndi autumn, nsomba za ntchentche ndizofunikira makamaka madzulo komanso mumdima.

Momwe mungagwire taimen

Ndikufuna kukukumbutsaninso kuti taimen ndi ya mitundu yosowa ya nsomba za salimoni, zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book, kotero kuti nsomba zake zimaloledwa m'madera ochepa komanso pogula chilolezo. Kwa kusodza kosaloledwa popanda zikalata zoyenerera, wophwanya aliyense amakumana ndi chindapusa komanso mlandu. Rybnadzor amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogwira ndi kumasula, izi zidzathandiza kusunga ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nsomba muzochitika zachilengedwe.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yosodza, muyenera kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zanzeru zambiri, zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa kwambiri panthawi yoluma ndi kumenyana.

kuluma

Mofanana ndi zilombo zonse zolusa, taimen imaukira nyama yomwe ingagwire, kuphatikizapo nyambo zopanga, kuchokera kumalo obisala. Zimachitika pa liwiro la mphezi, ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala yochititsa chidwi nthawi zonse. Kugwedezeka pang'ono ndi kugwedeza kuchokera kwa nyamayi sikuyenera kuyembekezera. Ndikoyenera kuti nthawi yomweyo serif ndigwire chopanda kanthu mwamphamvu kuchokera kuponyedwa kwambiri, ichi chidzakhala chinsinsi chausodzi wopambana pausodzi wa ntchentche ndi kupota.

kusewera

Kusewera kumayamba chimphonacho chitangoyamba kumene, kuchedwa pang'ono kungapangitse nyamayo kuchoka. Chingwe kapena chingwe chausodzi chiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri, apo ayi chikhocho chimangolavula mbedza ndikupita kunyumba. Ndikofunika kuti musalole nsomba kuti zilowe mumsasa wamatabwa kapena miyala, anthu ochepa adakwanitsa kuzichotsa pamenepo.

Ndikofunikira kutulutsa nsomba pang'onopang'ono, kuzitopetsa komanso osapatsa mwayi wopita pachivundikiro. Kutulutsa kumachitika ndi ntchito imodzi yokha ya coil ndi yopanda kanthu yokha, izi zidzawonjezera mwayi wopambana.

Njira yophera mbewa

Pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kugwira taimen pa mbewa, koma apa muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zina. Usodzi wochita bwino ndi nyambo yotere umakhala pakutha kusankha malo odalirika ndikuyendetsa bwino chitsanzo.

Mbewa imagwidwa pakada mdima, choncho, ngakhale masana, gombe lofatsa lopanda zomera limasankhidwa ndipo maulendo angapo ozungulira amapangidwa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa maziko. Kenako amadikirira mdima, pomwe amachita mwakachetechete komanso mosamala.

Mumdima, usodzi wokha umachitika, chifukwa cha izi nyambo imaponyedwa ndikuchitidwa ndi zingwe. Poyamba, sikoyenera kupanga notch, taimen imayang'ana nyama yake, ndiye kuti imadzaza ndi mchira wake, angler adzatha kudziwa izi ndi mawu ake. Koma ndi kuwukira kotsatira, mutha kuloza chikwatu. Kenako pakubwera kuchotsedwa kwa munthu.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tochi mutatha kupanga serif, izi zisanachitike ndibwino kuti musawalitse pamadzi kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Kusodza kwa Taimen ndi kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa, posankha njira yoyenera ndi nyambo, aliyense amene wagula laisensi pasadakhale adzakhutitsidwa ndi nsomba.