Zamkatimu
Dera la Smolensk lili pafupi ndi Moscow, kumalire a Russia ndi Belarus. Pali nkhokwe zambiri zokongola za asodzi, mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. Zimakopa kulankhulana kwabwino kwa msewu komanso kupezeka kwa malo ambiri ngakhale akutali.
Chigawo cha Smolensk: matupi amadzi ndi gawo
M’derali muli mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri. Mitsinje yambiri imadutsa mumtsinje wa Dnieper, ndipo mtsinje wa Vazuza wokha ndi mtsinje umalowa mu Volzhsky. Nthawi zambiri nyanjazi zimakhala zitaima ndipo zimadzadzidwanso ndi madzi chifukwa cha mvula. Mitsinje ya dera la Smolensk imayendetsedwa pang'ono. Pali nkhokwe zitatu - Yauzskoye, Vazuzskoye ndi Desogorskoye.
Desnogorsk reservoir ndi nkhokwe yapadera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi gawo la kuzizira kwa zida zanyukiliya ku Smolensk NPP. Kutentha kwa madzi mmenemo kumawonjezeka chaka chonse. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, gawo lina la dziwe silimaundana, ndipo nsomba za m'chilimwe zimatha kuchitidwa m'miyezi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ya 2017-18, mpikisano wa feeder yozizira unachitika pano. Owotchera ng'ombe anachokera m'madera onse a dziko ndipo ankapikisana pa luso la usodzi, ena adagwira bwino. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chitetezo chachilengedwe cha nkhokwe iyi - kuwongolera kuli pamlingo wapamwamba, malo osungiramo ndi otetezeka kwathunthu malinga ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo ndipo imayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, zomwe sitinganene za mitsinje yambiri, nyanja ndi maiwe m'malo ena onse. Russia.
Pano pali National Natural Park "Smolenskoye Poozerye", yomwe ili ndi nyanja zazikulu zitatu zomwe zili ndi gawo loyandikana, komanso nkhalango zazikulu. Pagawo la pakiyo pali mitundu ingapo yosowa kwachilengedwe, yomwe ili m'gulu la zinthu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi UNESCO. Pakiyi nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zikondwerero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziwonetsero, ndipo pali malo angapo osungiramo zinthu zakale otseguka.
Palinso Nyanja ya Kasplya ndi Mtsinje wa Kasplya, womwe umadutsamo. Malowa amayendetsedwa pang'ono ndi madamu ndi ma dikes, pali malo ambiri oberekera ndi malo ambiri omwe amakopa anthu a Smolensk ndi ndodo zophera nsomba patsiku lopuma. Nyanja imeneyi ndi yotchuka osati chilimwe chokha komanso ndi usodzi wachisanu. Mipikisano yosiyanasiyana yosodza pa ayezi imachitika pafupipafupi kuno.
Dnieper amayenda kudutsa dera, kumtunda kwake kuli pano. Mzinda wa Smolensk uli pamtsinjewu. Kumtunda kwa mtsinjewu ndi kochepa komanso kodekha. Anthu ambiri a ku Smolensk amasodza molunjika kuchokera pamphepete mwa kupota, ndipo chub, pike ndi ide amabwera kuno. Zoona, zazing'ono mu kukula. M'mabwalo a Dnieper, monga Vop, Khmost, pali malo kwa mafani a kupota ngakhale ntchentche nsomba - ndi chub, ndi asp, ndi ide akuyembekezera admirers pano. Mutha kufika pagalimoto pafupifupi kulikonse pa Dnieper.
Mtsinje wa Vazuza ndi mtsinje wokhawo wokhala ndi mtsinje wa Volga. Amayenda kuchokera kummwera kupita kumpoto. Pa confluence mtsinje Gzhat ndi Vazuz mosungiramo madzi. Zimakopa okonda kusambira kwa pike perch, komanso odyetsa nsomba omwe amagwira nsomba zoyera. Malowa ndi odabwitsa chifukwa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Moscow, ndipo n'zosavuta kufika kuno kuchokera ku likulu ndi galimoto. Asodzi a likulu la dzikoli, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa ochokera ku Smolensk, nthawi zonse amabwera kuno tsiku lopuma, komanso kumalo ena osungiramo madzi a Gagarin.
Chitetezo cha nsomba ndi malamulo opha nsomba
Malamulo osodza m'derali amafanana ndi omwe ali ku Moscow: simungathe kupha nsomba kuti mubereke pa bulu ndi kupota, simungagwiritse ntchito sitima zapamadzi panthawiyi, simungathe kugwira nsomba zamtengo wapatali pansi pa kukula kwake. Kuletsedwa kwa mbewu pano kumatenga nthawi yayitali: kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni, ndipo alibe nthawi yopuma, monga, tinene, m'chigawo cha Pskov. Mfundo za chiletso zimayikidwa chaka chilichonse payekha.
Inde, njira zonse zopha nsomba ndizoletsedwa: kusodza kosaloledwa ndi maukonde, ndodo zamagetsi ndi njira zina. Tsoka ilo, malo ambiri osungiramo madzi amavutika ndi kuwombera kwa ndodo zamagetsi, makamaka osati zazikulu kwambiri, kumene apolisi samakhalapo nthawi zambiri. Ziwerengerozi zimachotsa nsomba zazikulu zingapo m'nkhokwe, ndikuwononga zamoyo zonse zomwe zili mmenemo, ndipo zimayenera kulandira chilango choopsa kwambiri.
Palinso milandu yanthawi zonse yoyika maukonde osaloledwa kuti abereke. Anthu okhala m’derali, chifukwa cha ulova wochuluka, achita malonda m’njira imeneyi kuti apeze chakudya, kugwira nsomba zogulitsa ndi iwo eni. Nyama zazikulu za opha nyama popanda chilolezo ndi bream ndi pike, zomwe zimavutika kwambiri ndi usodzi wosaloledwa.
Pali njira zina zomwe utsogoleri wa derali ukuchita pofuna kukweza nsomba. Pali pulogalamu yokhazikitsa carp ya silver ndi grass carp m'nyanja za derali. Nsomba zimenezi zidzayenera kudya zomera za m’madzi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri madzi amene akuima. Panali pulogalamu yotsitsimutsa ziweto za Dnieper sterlet ndi nsomba, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zapakati pa mayiko, tsopano yayimitsidwa.
Zolipidwa zopha nsomba ndi nsomba
Matupi ena amadzi, monga Nyanja ya Chapley, ndi nkhani yomwe amakambitsirana ndi asodzi. Zowonadi, kusodza kwamasewera kuyenera kukhala ntchito yaulere ku Russia. Komabe, panyanja yomwe tatchulayi pali mfundo zolipiritsa ndalama popha nsomba. Koma mtengo wake ndi wochepa. Komabe, sizidziwika kuti ndi ndani komanso komwe ndalama zimasonkhanitsidwa - palibe zisindikizo kapena zisindikizo pa coupon, ndipo nyanjayo si malo aumwini. Zikuoneka kuti akuluakulu a ku Smolensk anaganiza zochitira nkhanza. Kutenga ndalama ngati izi ndizosaloledwa, koma kulipira mutha kupeza mtendere wamalingaliro pagombe. Kupita paulendo wosodza m'derali, muyenera kufunsa pasadakhale za "malipiro" ake pankhokwe iyi, ndipo ndibwino kuti musachite nokha.
M'derali muli malo osungira omwe amalipidwa, omwe ndi katundu wamba. Tsoka ilo, iwo sali otchuka kwambiri.
Zikuoneka kuti pali zifukwa ziwiri za izi - mwina nsomba zambirimbiri zomwe zili m'madzi aulere, zomwe sizingatheke, kapena malingaliro akumaloko. Yomaliza ndi yolondola kwambiri. Palibe amene amapereka malipiro a nsomba zomwe zagwidwa. Usodzi wonse umachitika ndi malipiro a nthawi, ndi ochepa kwambiri - mkati mwa ma ruble 2000 patsiku la usodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri osapitirira 500 rubles.
Mwa omwe amalipira bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa Fomino. Pali milatho yochuluka yolipidwa yomwe mungagwire bwino crucian. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, milatho yapansi iyi imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kusungitsa mipando pasadakhale kapena kufika m'mawa kwambiri. Pa zikho pano, crucian carp ndiye muyezo. Tsoka ilo, china chake chanzeru pankhani ya olipira trout ku Moscow kapena St. Petersburg sichikupezeka pano. Eya, alendo odzaona malo amayenera kubweza nsomba zomwe zalipidwa ndi kampani yachikazi yolipidwa, yomwe ndi yochuluka komanso yotsika mtengo pano.
Kutsiliza
M'malingaliro anga, sizomveka kupita kukapha nsomba ku Smolensk. Kuchokera m'madzi mukhoza kupita ku Desnogorsk kwa zinthu zachilendo ndi nsomba kumeneko, mwachitsanzo, ku Shmakovo. Usodzi wachilimwe m'nyengo yozizira umakopa odyetsa ambiri, ndipo pike ndi pike perch amatengedwa ndi bang. Pali nkhokwe zambiri zonse za okonda ku Moscow ndi ena, omwe sagwidwa pang'ono ndi okonda phindu ndipo amatha kubweretsa zosangalatsa zambiri, ndipo ali pafupi.