Zamkatimu
Mwina palibe amene alibe chidwi ndi ndakatulo izi Nekrasov, komanso mawu akuti "sodzi". Nyenyezi yoyamba yamadzulo, m'bandakucha, chifunga cha siliva pamwamba pa madzi ndi kuwombana kwabata kwa nsomba - iyi ndi gawo la lingaliro la kusodza. Izi zinalimbikitsa olemba ambiri, monga V. Astafiev, S. Aksakov, S. Sidorov, E. Hemingway, amene analemba mabuku onse onena za usodzi. Palinso mafilimu ndi usodzi ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV. Ichi ndi chosangalatsa chosangalatsa.
Kusodza sikutanthauza kugwira nsomba palokha, koma ndondomeko yathunthu ndi kusankha ndodo yophera nsomba, kusankha malo "obala", kudyetsa ndi nsomba yokha, ikudumpha pa udzu. Kusodza ndi ndodo yoyandama kumaphatikizapo: kugwira nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, kugwira nsomba za m'nyanja, mtsinje ndi nyanja. Mukhoza nsomba kuyimirira pamphepete mwa nyanja, komanso pafupi ndi gombe m'madzi, kuchokera m'ngalawa, m'nyengo yozizira pa ayezi, komanso pansi pa madzi.
Pausodzi, zida zamitundu yonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndodo zamagulu osiyanasiyana: zoyandama, pansi, kupota, kusodza ntchentche, mpweya, uta wowombera nsomba. Nsomba zimatha kugwidwa kuti zidye, monga chakudya chamasana, kapena zosangalatsa: kugwidwa ndi kumasulidwa. Nsombazi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zolusa ndi zoyera. Khola limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kusamutsa nsomba, ndipo ukonde wotera umagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa nsomba m’madzi.
Kusankha ndodo
Usodzi umayamba ndi kusankha ndodo zophera nsomba. Posankha ndodo yophera nsomba, muyenera kusankha malo osodza: madzi opanda phokoso kapena mtsinje wamphepo, kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'ngalawa, ndi nsomba zotani zomwe msodzi akuwerengera. Nsomba ya nsomba imakhala ndi ndodo, yomwe ingakhale yolimba kapena yopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, nsomba zautali wautali, reels. Pali mitundu inayi ya zida zoyandama zopha nsomba m'madzi osiyanasiyana:
- pogwira nsomba m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wabata kapena nyanja, ndodo yotsika mtengo, yopepuka, ya ntchentche imagulidwa;
- pogwira nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mitsinje yothamanga kapena pa ayezi, zida za pulagi zimagulidwa zomwe siziyenera kuponyedwa, koma zimangotsitsidwa pamalo oyenera;
- kwa nsomba zazitali kapena zakuya, zogwirizanitsa zimagulidwa, zomwe zimaponyedwa ngati zoyandama;
- Ndodo za Bolognese zimatengedwa kuti ndizosinthasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ngati ntchentche ndi machesi pausodzi wautali komanso wakuya.
Momwe mungasankhire
Kwa asodzi ongoyamba kumene, kusankha kolondola kwambiri kungakhale ndodo ya ntchentche zoyandama. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo yotereyi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri: ndizosavuta, ngakhale msodzi wosadziŵa bwino angakhoze kuzigwira, osati zodula, osati zolemetsa. Muyenera kugula tackle m'masitolo apadera okha, mumsika wokhazikika mutha kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo. Pa katundu woyamba, ndodo yabodza yophera nsomba idzasweka. Kusankha ndodo kumakhalanso ndi ma nuances ake. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndi zomwe ndodoyo imapangidwa. Chosankha choyamba chimapangidwa ndi fiberglass. Iwo ndi cholimba ntchito, kupirira lalikulu kulemera nsomba, zosavuta kusamalira.
Yachiwiri ndi ndodo zopangidwa ndi kaboni (modular graphite). Chiwerengero cha ma graphite modulus chikuwonetsedwa pa ndodo - IM - 1 .... IM - 10, yomwe imasonyeza mphamvu ya ndodo pansi pa katundu, komanso fragility ya zinthu. Nsomba zotere zimagulitsidwa mu chubu ndipo ziyenera kukhala mmenemo panthawi yoyendetsa. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwira nsomba chifukwa ndodo imamva bwino. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti graphite amayendetsa magetsi ndipo m'pofunika kuti asasodze ndi ndodo pa nthawi ya bingu. Panthawiyi, pali ndodo zopangidwa ndi bi-spiral carbon. Amakhala amphamvu komanso zotanuka kwambiri, oyenera kusodza m'ngalawa komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amalimbana ndi katundu pamene ndodoyo imapindika madigiri 180.
Kuwedza kwachilimwe kwa carp m'chilimwe
Carp ndi nsomba yomwe imakhala m'nyanja, mitsinje ndi malo osungiramo madzi. Komwe mungagwire crucian carp - chisankho ndi chanu. M'pofunika kugwira crucian carp mu July m'madzi osaya, maiwe osambira, pafupi ndi madambo. Kugwira carp m'malo awa sikovuta, ndipo kuluma sikochitika pafupipafupi pamayiwe akulu oyera. Crucian amakonda malo okhala ndi udzu m'chilimwe, komwe kumakhala kozizira, ndipo mukafika kumalo ake, mutha kugwira carp - zimphona. Kuti mugwire bwino nsomba, muyenera kudziwa kuya kwa dziwe komwe kuli crucian.
Ngati malo oterowo ndi ovuta kuwapeza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera. Nyambo ikhoza kukhala chakudya chamoyo: izi ndi mphutsi zamagazi, mphutsi zochokera mulu wa ndowe, mphutsi, komanso mtanda wopangira kunyumba. Chinsinsicho chimakhala ndi ufa wa chimanga: tirigu, nandolo, chimanga ndi kuwonjezera semolina, komanso kugula zowonjezera ndi kukoma. Mutha kupanga nyambo kuchokera ku pasitala ndi zikondamoyo. Nthunzi ya balere ndi nyambo yabwino, imatha kuponyedwa kuti idyedwe ndikuyika mbedza ya crucian. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira crucian carp mu Seputembala.
Tsiku limodzi musanagwire carp, muyenera kudyetsa bwino malowo. Mukayamba kugwira carp, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa chifukwa crucian wamanyazi amapita pansi ndi nyambo. Kugwira carp, ntchentche ndi machesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuvala choyimira bwino kuti mbali yowala ya choyandamacho ikhale pamwamba pa madzi. Kuti nsomba za m'chilimwe zikhale bwino kwa crucian, ganizirani malangizo onse.
Nsomba zotere monga carp zimagwidwa bwino kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene sikutentha kwambiri. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwira carp m'chilimwe pa choyandama, chifukwa chidzalowa m'madzi, kumene kumakhala kozizira.
Kupha nsomba usiku
Kusodza usiku kuli ndi ubwino wake: asodzi ochepa, kuzizira usiku, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zamanyazi zimakwera pafupi ndi madzi usiku wokha. Pakuwedza usiku, ndodo yoyandama, ndodo yopota ndi ndodo ya bulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sikophweka kupeza malo osodza, nsomba yaikulu imapita m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamiyala yaing'ono yokhala ndi madzi othamanga. Kwa usodzi wausiku, ndodoyo iyeneranso kukhala ndi zida. Choyandamacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chiphaniphani chomwe chimayikidwa mu chubu la silikoni. Mwa nsomba, ndi bwino kugwira zander usiku. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo abwino kwambiri ophera nsomba. Anthu amene amasamba masana amaponya matope ndi nkhono, chakudya chokoma cha nsomba. Nsomba zomwe zimasaka masana zimabwera kudzadya pagombe usiku. Kwa usodzi wa usiku, chipangizo chowonetsera magetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku ndodo. Ili ndi kagawo kokhala ndi chodzigudubuza momwe chingwe chopha nsomba chimalowetsedwamo. Pakusuntha pang'ono kwa wodzigudubuza, magetsi obwera kumbuyo ndi chizindikiro cha phokoso amatsegulidwa.
Usodzi m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod
Usodzi m'dera la Nizhny Novgorod umalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi asodzi chifukwa m'derali muli maiwe ndi nyanja zambiri, mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono. Mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu, Volga, Oka, Vetluga amadziwika ndi kusodza. Komanso, kukhalapo kwa nkhokwe kumapereka mwayi wopha nsomba ndi ndodo yoyandama. Pali mitsinje ing’onoing’ono yoposa chikwi chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusodza kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa kwa anthu ambiri okhala m’mizinda. Palinso nyanja zambiri za m'nkhalango, kumene nsomba m'dera la Nizhny Novgorod pawekha ndi chilengedwe ndi lofunika kwambiri.
Kudyetsa ndi kugwira nsomba
Asodzi samavomereza ngati nyamboyo ikufunika pa usodzi wa nsomba, koma ambiri amadziwa misampha yopha nsomba ndi nsomba. N'zotheka kugwira nsomba m'chilimwe ndi ndodo yoyandama popanda chakudya chowonjezera, chifukwa pansi pa mtsinje pali chakudya chochuluka kwa iye. Perch amakonda zakudya zowonjezera zochokera ku nyama zokha ndipo makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chakudya chili chosowa. Ng'ombeyo imakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo, imva fungo la nyambo zomwe amakonda: mphutsi zamagazi ndi mphutsi, zidzabwera kudzadya. Palinso njira ina yosangalatsa. Ng'ombeyo imakhala yofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo mtsuko wowonekera wokhala ndi mwachangu pa ndodo yoyandama imasunga gulu la nsomba pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupha nsomba m'madera akumidzi
Usodzi wothandiza kwambiri kudera la Moscow ndi chiyambi cha autumn. M'chigawo cha Moscow mu September, mukhoza kugwira pike, nsomba, zander ndi nsomba zina. Kwa usodzi, zida zina ndi chakudya zimasankhidwa, malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa nsomba ndi komwe mukupita kukagwira. Mwa malo odziwika kwambiri asodzi, malo osungiramo madzi amawonekera: Ikhtinskoye, Khimkinskoye, Klyazmenskoye, Pirogovskoye ndi Yauzkoye, komwe kupha nsomba za crucian carp kumakhala mtengo mu Ogasiti. Chifukwa chakuti malo osungiramo madzi nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi mwachangu, nsomba zimakhala zodzaza nthawi zonse.
Mukhozanso kugwira carp mu August pa Moscow ndi Oka mitsinje. Maiwe a Borisov ndi dziwe la Elk Island ndi otchuka chifukwa cha nsomba zawo zambiri. Usodzi umagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana komanso nyambo. Kusodza pa Oka kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake chifukwa mtsinjewu uli ndi madzi othamanga. Kuwedza nsomba sikothandiza, nsomba za pike perch, roach, ndi bream ndizokonda. Nthawi zambiri usodzi umachitika madzulo, m'mawa kapena usiku. Kusodza kwa roach nthawi zonse kumakhala kopambana mumdima kuchokera ku trays. Mu theka lina la chilimwe, pike, pike perch, ndi burbot amagwidwa usiku. Pansi pa botilo, nsomba zimagwidwa pafupi ndi pansi, pomwe madzi sali amphamvu kwambiri.
Momwe nsomba zimaluma pa Neva
Mtsinje wa Neva umachokera ku Nyanja ya Ladoga ndikuyenda ku Gulf of Finland, kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba yomwe ili mmenemo ndi yokwanira ku nsomba zamitundu yonse. Kusodza pa Neva, komwe kuli mafunde amphamvu, muyenera kutenga ndodo yopota kapena bulu. Malo otchuka kwambiri osodza pa Neva ndi mapiri a mlatho ndi malo ozungulira linga la Oreshek, komanso chilumba cha Vasilyevsky. Pa Neva, zambiri zander ndi pike zimagwidwa.
Usodzi ndi Normunds Grabovskis pa ndodo yoyandama
Usodzi ndi Normunds Grabovskis ndi chithunzi cha chilakolako chake. Makanema ambiri - ntchito zoperekedwa kwa usodzi, adawomberedwa ndi Normund Gribovskis - wotsatila katatu - ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi pakusodza mormyshka. Mitundu yake yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi yopota. M'mafilimu muli nkhani ya mitundu ya zida ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osiyanasiyana komanso pogwira nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Normund Gribovskis akugawana zomwe adakumana nazo pakugwira nsomba m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, popanda chakudya. Adzalankhula za zatsopano za ndodo zapansi za feeder. Kanemayu adapangidwa makamaka kuti awonere ndikupeza chidziwitso chatsopano pausodzi. Katswiri wopha nsomba amakuuzani zomwe mungachite ndi manja anu kuti mukhale omasuka.
Mafilimu onena za usodzi wabwino
Ntchito zambiri zabwino zajambulidwa zokhudzana ndi usodzi: pali mafilimu owonetsera, ntchito zophunzitsa ndi nkhani za zida zophera nsomba. Malo oyamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi filimuyo "Peculiarities of National Fishing", yomwe imasonyeza magawo a nsomba, koma iyi simutu waukulu wa filimuyi. Mafilimu odziwitsa za nsomba, kusankha zida ndi kudyetsa anawomberedwa ndi abale Shcherbakov. Filimu ya "Fish With Us" ikuwonetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imanena za kusankha zida zopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zachilimwe. Ikufotokozanso malo omwe mungapite kukawedza m'dziko lathu komanso kunja. Tikukambanso za kusankha kwa zida ndi zipangizo, momwe tingasankhire ndodo yoyandama, ndodo yophera nsomba zolusa. Malangizo a momwe mungayesere kuya kwa dziwe, kudziwa ubwino wa pansi, ndi nkhani yokhudza tsatanetsatane wa nsomba.