Ntchentche agaric
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Ntchentche agaric (Ndi t. Ntchentche agaric) - bowa woopsa wa psychoactive wamtundu wa Amanita, kapena Amanita (lat. Amanita) wa dongosolo la agaric (lat. Agaricales), ndi wa basidiomycetes.
M'zinenero zambiri za ku Ulaya, dzina lakuti "fly agaric" linachokera ku njira yakale yogwiritsira ntchito - monga njira yotsutsana ndi ntchentche, epithet yeniyeni ya Chilatini imachokera ku liwu lakuti "ntchentche" (Latin musca). M'zinenero za Asilavo, liwu lakuti "fly agariki" linakhala dzina la mtundu wa Amanita.
Amanita muscaria imamera m'nkhalango zowirira, zobiriwira komanso zosakanikirana, makamaka m'nkhalango za birch. Zimachitika pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka paokha komanso m'magulu akulu kuyambira Juni mpaka chisanu.
Chipewa chofikira 20 cm mu ∅, choyamba, kenako, chofiira chowala, chofiyira lalanje, pamwamba pake chimakhala ndi njerewere zoyera kapena zachikasu pang'ono. Mtundu wa khungu ukhoza kukhala mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku lalanje-wofiira mpaka wofiira, wowala ndi zaka. Mu bowa achichepere, ma flakes pa kapu sapezeka kawirikawiri, akale amatha kutsukidwa ndi mvula. Mambale nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wachikasu.
Mnofu ndi wachikasu pansi pa khungu, wofewa, wopanda fungo.
Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, aulere, oyera, achikasu mu bowa akale.
Ufa wa spore ndi woyera. Spores ellipsoid, yosalala.
Mwendo mpaka 20 cm kutalika, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous m'munsi, choyamba wandiweyani, ndiye chopanda kanthu, choyera, chonyezimira, chokhala ndi mphete yoyera kapena yachikasu. Maziko a tuberous a mwendo amasakanikirana ndi sheath ya saccular. Pansi pa mwendo waphimbidwa ndi njerewere zoyera m'mizere ingapo. mpheteyo ndi yoyera.
Bowa ndi wakupha. Zizindikiro za poizoni zimawonekera pakatha mphindi 20 mpaka mawola awiri mutatha kudya. Muscarine ndi alkaloids ambiri.
Zitha kusokonezedwa ndi golide wofiira russula (Russula aurata).
Amanita muscaria ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choledzeretsa ndi entheogen ku Siberia ndipo anali ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo pa chikhalidwe cha komweko.