Fungo la Milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mkaka wonunkhira (Lactarius glyciosmus)

• Agaricus glyciosmus;
• matenda a galorrheus glyciosmus;
• Lactic acidosis.

Milkweed onunkhira (Lactarius glyciosmus) ndi bowa wochokera ku banja la Russula.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Thupi la fruiting la lactifer lonunkhira limayimiridwa ndi kapu ndi tsinde. Bowa ali ndi lamellar hymenophore, mbale zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso makulidwe ang'onoang'ono. Amayenda pansi pa tsinde, amakhala ndi mtundu wa thupi, nthawi zina amasanduka pinki kapena imvi.

Kukula kwa kapu m'mimba mwake ndi 3-6 cm. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a convex, omwe amasintha ndi zaka kukhala flattened ndi kugwada, pakati amakhala ovutika maganizo mmenemo. Mu zisoti zokhwima zonunkhira za lactic, kapu imakhala yooneka ngati funnel, ndipo m'mphepete mwake imakhala yokhazikika. Chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi khungu, lomwe pamwamba pake limakutidwa ndi fluff yopepuka, ndipo mpaka kukhudza kumakhala kowuma, kopanda lingaliro limodzi lokhazikika. Mtundu wa khungu ili umasiyana kuchokera ku lilac-imvi ndi ocher-imvi mpaka pinki-bulauni.

Kukula kwa mwendo wa bowa ndi 0.5-1 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kochepa, pafupifupi 1 cm. Mapangidwe ake ndi otayirira, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi osalala mpaka kukhudza. Mtundu wa tsinde umakhala wofanana ndi wa chipewa, wopepuka pang'ono. Pamene matupi a fruiting a bowa amakhwima, tsinde limakhala lopanda kanthu.

Zamkati za bowa zimadziwika ndi mtundu woyera, zimakhala ndi fungo la kokonati, zimakoma mwatsopano, koma zimasiya zokometsera zokometsera. Mtundu wa madzi amkaka ndi woyera.

Ziphuphu za bowa zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoidal ndi malo okongoletsera, kirimu mumtundu.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Nthawi ya fruiting ya milkweed onunkhira (Lactarius glyciosmus) imagwera kuyambira August mpaka October. Matupi a zipatso za bowa amamera pansi pa mitengo ya birches, m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zodula. Nthawi zambiri otola bowa amakumana nawo pakati pa masamba akugwa.

Kukula

Mkaka wonunkhira (Lactarius glyciosmus) ndi umodzi mwa bowa womwe umadyedwa mokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere wamchere, komanso kukoma kwabwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale. Ilibe makhalidwe kukoma, monga choncho, koma kusiya kumbuyo chakuthwa pambuyo kukoma. Ili ndi fungo lokoma la kokonati.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Mwa mitundu yayikulu yofanana ndi lactic onunkhira, titha kutchula:

- Milky papillary (Lactarius mammosus), momwe chipewacho chimakhala ndi tubercle yokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa pakatikati pake, komanso mtundu wakuda.

- Mkaka wozimiririka (Lactarius vietus). Miyeso yake ndi yokulirapo, ndipo chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi zomatira. Mbalame za hymenophore za mkaka wozimiririka zimadetsedwa zikawonongeka, ndipo madzi amkaka amakhala otuwa akakumana ndi mpweya.