Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Pali mitundu 4 yodziwika mu mtundu wa genomeles (quince) womwe umakula ku China. Japan. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena zitsamba zobiriwira, zimakhala ndi minga panthambi zawo. Maluwa akulu akulu a lalanje kapena njerwa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zipatso zopanda zipatso zimafanana ndi maapulo. Zimapachikidwa mwamphamvu panthambi.
M'minda yamaluwa, zitsamba zimakula bwino m'malo otseguka. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimamvera kuthirira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, shrub imatha kukhala zaka 85. Genomeles imaberekanso ndi mbewu (yomwe imangotengedwa kumene mu nthawi yophukira), ikugawana tchire, cuttings, kuyala.
Mitundu
Genomeles - Japan quince
Adakula m'minda yaku North America ndi Europe, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo akumatauni.
Shrub 3 m wamtali. Masamba ang'onoang'ono a shrub awa ndi amkuwa, pomwe masamba akulu amakhala obiriwira. Maluwa aku Japan quince ndi akulu, ofiira ofiira.
M'madera ozizira, shrub imamasula mu Meyi. Masamba a Japan Genomeles amatsegulidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo maluwa amatambasula kwa milungu ingapo. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira, zodya, zobiriwira zachikasu, zakucha mu Seputembala.
Henomeles Maulea - otsika quince
Chomera chokongoletsera chopanda masentimita 100 kutalika, ndi mphukira za arched. Masamba obiriwira a Emerald amakhala pamitengo. Maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Maluwa a Genomeles Maulei amatha pafupifupi milungu ingapo. Low Japan quince imayamba kubala zipatso ali ndi zaka 4. Zipatso zimapachikidwa panthambi, zimapsa kutangotsala chisanu mu Okutobala. Ndi fungo lake, zipatso za Genomeles Maulei zimafanana ndi chinanazi, ndi zachikasu. Ganizirani pafupifupi 45g.
Quince wokongola (Genomeles speciosa)
Shrub yokongoletsera yokhala ndi mphukira yaminga ndi masamba obiriwira owala, ofiira akamakula, kenako wobiriwira, ndikusandulika kapezi m'dzinja.
Maluwa okongola a quince amatuluka mu Meyi kwa masiku pafupifupi 20 ali ndi maluwa ofiira akuluakulu okutira nthambi. Shrub yokonda kuwala yomwe imakula ndikumera bwino panthaka yopepuka, komanso imalekerera dothi losauka lomwe lili ndi acidity yambiri.
Genomeles cathayensis
Shrub wobadwira ku China, ngati Japan Genomeles, osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo.
Shrub ikufika 3 mita kutalika. Amamasula mu Meyi. Mphukira za Genomeles Katayansky ndizofiirira. Masamba ake ndi lanceolate, ofiirira masika, abulauni, obiriwira nthawi yotentha, owala. Masambawo ndi otsekemera kwambiri pamphepete.
Maluwawo ndi akuda kwambiri. Maluwa ndi apachaka. Zipatsozo ndi ovoid. Mphukira zapachaka za Genomeles katayansky mkatikati mwa msewu zimatha kuzizira.
Kapangidwe ndi kalori okhutira
Quince ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza: pectin mankhwala, shuga, fructose, potaziyamu, chitsulo, calcium, phosphorous ndi salt zamkuwa, komanso mavitamini A, B, C, E ndi PP.
- Mapuloteni, g: 0.6.
- Mafuta, g: 0.5.
- Zakudya, g: 9.8
- Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu za quince 57 kcal
Quince ndi chipatso chokhala ndi zisa zisanu, zobulungira kapena zooneka ngati peyala, zonyezimira ndi mandimu. Quince nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "apulo wabodza" chifukwa chofanana ndi chipatsocho. Zipatso za Quince ndizowonongera kwambiri komanso zolimba ndi kukoma kokoma.
Ubwino wa Genomeles
Quince ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza: pectin mankhwala, shuga, fructose, potaziyamu, chitsulo, calcium, phosphorous ndi salt zamkuwa, komanso mavitamini A, B, C, E ndi PP.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pectin mu zipatso za quince, chipatsochi chimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo okhala ndi ma radionuclides, kapena amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale owopsa. Popeza chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri cha pectin ndikumatha kuchotsa ma radionuclides mthupi.
Quince ali ndi astringent, hemostatic, diuretic ndi antiseptic effect. Quince amathanso kudyedwa panthawi yazimfine kuti muchepetse zovuta za mabakiteriya mthupi.
Chifukwa chazitsulo zambiri, zipatso za quince zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza magazi m'thupi, komanso atadwala nthawi yayitali.
Pectin amaphatikiza mu quince amathandizira pamavuto am'mimba.
Mukakhala ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa, zimalimbikitsidwanso kudya quince - imakhala ndi ma antioxidants ambiri.
Quince: zotsutsana
Quince siyikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba - chipatso chimakhala ndi zovuta komanso kukonza, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupindika ndi kutsekeka m'mimba.
Kutuluka komwe kumaphimba zipatso za quince kumatha kuyambitsa chifuwa ndikuwononga kholingo.
Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mafupa - ali ndi zinthu zovulaza thupi la munthu.
Momwe mungadye quince
Raw quince samadyedwa, chifukwa ndi tart komanso yolimba. Kwenikweni, zipatso za quince zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera kupanikizana, marmalade, compotes, zipatso zotsekemera, ndikuphika zipatso.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, quince wophika kapena wophika amakhala wofewa komanso wokoma. Quince nthawi zambiri amawonjezeranso ku nyama kuti awonjezere kununkhira kwapamwamba m'mbale.
Mukamasankha quince, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti zipatsozo zisawonongeke komanso zikande, ndipo mtunduwo ndi yunifolomu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito quince mu zamankhwala
Mu zamankhwala, nthanga za quince zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi komanso ngati chophimba chomwe chimachepetsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Katemera wa Quince amathandiza kuthetsa zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotsekemera. Pali nthawi zina pomwe quince adachepetsa kuukira kwa mphumu komanso kupuma movutikira mu bronchitis.
Pochita mano, msuzi wa quince amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a chiseyeye.
Chifukwa chazitsulo zambiri za quince, ndizothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi ngati mankhwala owonjezera pakuthandizira kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
A decoction wa quince zipatso ali ndi mphamvu diuretic kwenikweni, amene wasonyeza kwa edema. Mu cosmetology, quince imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa khungu ndikuchepetsa kutupa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito quince pophika
Quince yaiwisi samadyedwa kawirikawiri; anthu ochepa amakonda kukoma kwake kowawa komanso kokometsa. Koma fungo lonunkhira limakometsa tiyi ngati mungaike magawo azipatso zingapo pamenepo. Chotsani mbewu zosaphika. Kuwira kumathandiza kuti mafupa akhale otetezeka. Khungu limachotsedwa kwathunthu, kapena kutulutsa kumachotsedwa.
Kawirikawiri, zipatsozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, zimasunga ayisikilimu. Koma quince ndi zokoma osati muzakudya zokoma zokha - zimapereka fungo labwino kwambiri kwa nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba, msuzi wowawasa.
Momwe mungasankhire quince
Sankhani zipatso zachikasu kwambiri. Mtundu wobiriwira umatha kuwonetsa kusakhwima. Mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wofanana, wopanda mawanga kapena mano.
Mukamagula zipatso monga quince, zipatso zake zimadalira kulimba kwake, kachulukidwe kake ndi fungo lake. Muzimva. Kuuma kuyenera kukhala kopepuka (osati mwala): kumachepa panthawi yakukhwima. Fungo labwino limayenera kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa.
Ndi mphamvu yake yowonekera, quince ndiwosazindikira kuwonongeka kwamakina. Kutulutsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzika kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira osati kungosankha yoyenera, komanso kubweretsa zipatso popanda kupanga zolakwika.
Ngakhale kuti quince imadyedwa mwatsopano pafupipafupi kuposa kuphika, imadya kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri amaikonda chifukwa cha kukoma kwake koyambirira. Ngati chipatsocho chagona pang'ono, ndiye kuti chikacha, chimakhala chofewa pang'ono, ngakhale mutachisunga mufiriji.
Mwa njira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mbewu - ndizoopsa. Koma akamaphika (mwachitsanzo, owiritsa), amakhala otetezeka.