Chidule cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi kutalika kwa kufota kwa 62 mpaka 66 cm ya amuna ndi 58 mpaka 63 cm ya akazi. Tsitsili ndi lalifupi komanso lolimba, limawoneka louma komanso lovuta kukhudza. Chovala chake chimatha kukhala chakuda, choyera kapena chofiirira. Ali ndi machitidwe onyada komanso omveka bwino omwe amawonetsa masewera ake komanso zamphamvu. Mutu wake umamangiriridwa mofanana ndi thupi ndi makutu atapendekeka.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale imagawira Pointer ya ku Germany Yofupikitsa Pakati pakati pazolozera zakontinenti zamtundu wa pointer. (Gulu 7 Gawo 1.1)

Chiphaso cha Shorthaired ku Germany chimachokera ku basin ya Mediterranean pakati pa mitundu yakale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame komanso mbalame zamasewera. Mofulumira, zolemba izi zidafalikira m'makhothi onse aku Europe makamaka ku Spain, pomwe zolemba zambiri zaku Europe zimachokera komweko.

Chakumapeto kwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma XNUMX, pambuyo popanga mfuti yokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, njira zosakira zidasinthidwa ndipo kholo la Germany Shorthaired Pointer lidakhala galu wosunthika ndipo salinso cholozera chabe. Mawu achijeremani brako Komanso amatanthauza "galu wosaka". Koma munali mu 1897 kokha pomwe kope loyamba la "Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar" (buku loyambira la Germany Shorthaired Pointer) lidatulutsidwa.

Pamapeto pake anali Prince Albrecht wa Solms-Braunfeld yemwe adakhazikitsa mtundu woyamba wa mtunduwo pofotokoza izi, morphology ndi malamulo oyeserera agalu osaka.

Chofufuzira chofupikitsa cha ku Germany chimakhala chokhazikika, koma chokhazikika. Amanenedwa kuti ndi odalirika ndipo amakhala ndi mayankho. Pomaliza, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, palibe chifukwa chodandaulira, samachita ndewu kapena mantha. Sali amanyazi ndipo mudzatha kukhazikitsa ubale wapamtima ndi galu wanu mwachangu. Pomaliza, monga agalu ambiri osaka, ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kuwaphunzitsa.

Chidule cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi. Komabe, monga mitundu yambiri ya agalu, imatha kudwala matenda obadwa nawo, monga hip dysplasia (hip dysplasia), khunyu, matenda akhungu (junctional epidermolysis bullosa), matenda a Von Willebrand ndi khansa. Amayi osadziwika omwe amakhalanso ndi khansa ya m'mawere, koma chiopsezochi chimachepetsedwa ngati ataponyedwa. (2)

Khunyu yofunikira

Khunyu yofunika kwambiri ndiyo njira yowonongeka yamanjenje yotengera agalu. Amadziwika ndi kupweteka kwakanthawi, kwakanthawi komanso kotheka kubwereza. Mosiyana ndi khunyu yachiwiri, yomwe imabweretsa gawo linalake chifukwa chovulala, pakakhala khunyu yofunikira, nyamayo sikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa ubongo kapena dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizimamvetsetseka bwino ndipo chizindikiritso chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakuwunika kosiyanitsa komwe cholinga chake ndi kupatula kuwonongeka kwina kulikonse kwamanjenje ndi ubongo. Chifukwa chake zimakhudza kuyesedwa kovuta, monga CT scan, MRI, kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndi kuyesa magazi.

Ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito agalu omwe akhudzidwa pakuswana. (2)

Kuphatikizana kwa epidermolysis bullosa

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa ndi genodermatosis, ndiye kuti, ndi matenda akhungu obadwa nawo. Ndiwo matenda akhungu omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ku Pointer yaku Germany ku France. Mu German Shorthaired Pointer, ndi jini lomwe limasunga mapuloteni otchedwa collagen amene ndi wosalankhula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale "thovu", zotupa ndi zilonda pakati pa epidermis (wosanjikiza pakhungu) ndi khungu (pakati pake). Zilondazi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka koyambirira kwambiri m'moyo wa galu, pafupifupi masabata atatu kapena asanu ndipo zimafunikira kufunsa mwachangu ndi veterinarian.

Matendawa amathandizidwa ndikuwunika khungu kofufuza pazilondazo. Ndikothekanso kuzindikira kuti kulibe collagen kapena kuyesa mayeso obadwa nawo kuti awonetse kusinthika.

Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa. Pazovuta zochepa, ndizotheka kumanga mabalawo kuti awateteze ndikupereka mankhwala opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki kwa galu. Komabe, matenda osachiritsika komanso opweteka kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapangitsa eni ake kulimbitsa galu wawo asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. (2)

Matenda a Von Willebrand

Matenda a Von Willebrand ndi cholowa cha coagulopathies, kutanthauza kuti ndi matenda amtundu omwe amakhudza magazi. Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri obwera chifukwa cha magazi agalu.

Matendawa amatchedwa Von Willebrand factor ndipo pali mitundu itatu (I, II ndi III) yosankhidwa malinga ndi kuwonongeka kwa Von Willebrand factor.

Chidule cha Pointer cha ku Germany nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi matenda amtundu wa Von Willebrand II. Poterepa, vutoli lilipo, koma siligwira ntchito. Kutaya magazi ndikochuluka ndipo matendawa ndi akulu.

Matendawa amapangidwa makamaka pakuwona zizindikiro zamankhwala: kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakuchiritsa, kutuluka magazi (truffles, mamina am'mimba, ndi zina zambiri) komanso kutaya kwam'mimba kapena kwamikodzo. Mayeso atsatanetsatane amatha kudziwa nthawi yotaya magazi, nthawi yodziwikiratu komanso kuchuluka kwa Von Willebrand m'magazi.

Palibe mankhwala ku matenda a Von Willebrand, koma ndizotheka kupereka mankhwala opatsirana omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa I, II kapena III. (2)

Poiners aku Germany Achidule Ndiosangalala komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa. Amadziphatika mosavuta kumabanja awo ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri malo okhala ndi ana, ngakhale amasangalala kukhala malo owonekera.

Cholozera cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndiwofunitsitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, motero ndi mnzake wothamanga. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pakuwotcha mphamvu zawo zopanda malire ndikugwiritsa ntchito panja ndikulimbitsa ubale wawo ndi mbuye wawo.