Galu la Ng'ombe la ku Australia limatalika masentimita 46 mpaka 51 pofota kwa amuna ndi 43 mpaka 48 masentimita kwa akazi. Ali ndi khosi lolimba kwambiri. Makutu ali chilili, ndi kuloza pang'ono. Chovala cham'mwambacho sichikhala ndi madzi chifukwa ndi chothina komanso chimakhala chathyathyathya. Ndi lalifupi pamutu, m'makutu amkati ndi mbali yakunja ya miyendo ndi mapazi. Chovala chake ndi chabuluu chamaanga-maanga ndi malaya amkati onyezimira. Itha kukhalanso yofiira.

Bungwe la Fédération Cynologique Internationale limayiyika pakati pa Agalu a Nkhosa ndi Agalu a Ng'ombe (gulu 1 gawo 2).

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia adapangidwa kuti azisunga ng'ombe ku Australia (Chilatini Ng'ombe Bo (v) arius amatanthauza "woweta ng'ombe"). Chiyambi cha galuchi chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1840, pamene woweta ku Queensland, George Elliott, adawoloka dingo, agalu am'tchire aku Australia, ndi njuchi za blue merle. Agalu obwera chifukwa cha mtandawu anali otchuka kwambiri kwa oweta ng'ombe ndipo anadzutsa chidwi cha Jack ndi Harry Bagust. Atapeza ochepa mwa agaluwa, abale a Bagust adayamba kuyesa kuphatikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka ndi a Dalmatian ndi Kelpie. Chotsatira chake chinali kholo la Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia. Patapita nthawi, anali Robert Kaleski yemwe adatsimikiza za mtunduwo ndipo potsiriza adavomerezedwa mu 1903.

Agalu a Ng'ombe aku Australia amakhala okondwa makamaka m'malo otseguka. Nthawi zonse amakhala watcheru komanso watcheru kwambiri, ali ndi mphamvu komanso luntha lapadera. Makhalidwe onsewa amawapangitsa kukhala galu wabwino wogwira ntchito. Akhoza kukhala woweta ng'ombe ndithudi, komanso ali wabwino pa kumvera kapena agility mayesero. Wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso woteteza, Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia amagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja lake, komabe ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake adziyike momveka bwino monga mtsogoleri wa paketi kuti apewe mavuto a khalidwe. Mwachibadwa amakayikira alendo, koma sali aukali.

Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia ndi galu wolimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wabwino. Malingana ndi 2014 UK Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey, Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia samakhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri. Pafupifupi agalu atatu mwa anayi omwe adadziwika sanawonetse matenda. Kumbali ina, vuto lofala kwambiri linali nyamakazi.

Agalu a Ng'ombe aku Australia amathanso kutenga matenda obadwa nawo, monga kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy kapena kusamva.

Kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa retina. Ndi zofanana kwambiri pakati pa galu ndi mwamuna. Pamapeto pake, zimayambitsa khungu lathunthu ndipo mwina kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso, omwe amawoneka obiriwira kapena achikasu kwa iwo. Maso onse amakhudzidwa kwambiri kapena mochepera nthawi imodzi komanso mofanana.

Kutayika kwa masomphenya kumapita patsogolo ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zachipatala zimatha kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti zizindikire chifukwa maselo oyambirira m'maso omwe amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndi omwe amalola masomphenya a usiku.

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi kuyezetsa kwamaso pogwiritsa ntchito ophthalmoscope komanso ndi electroretinogram. Ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo khungu silingalephereke. Mwamwayi, ilibe ululu ndipo mawonekedwe ake opita patsogolo amalola galuyo kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mothandizidwa ndi mwini wake, galuyo adzatha kukhala ndi moyo wosaona. ( 2 – 3 )

Congenital sensorineural kumva kutayika

Congenital sensorineural kumva kutayika ndizomwe zimayambitsa kumva kwa agalu ndi amphaka. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu woyera wa malaya ndipo zikuwoneka kuti majini omwe amaphatikizidwa mu utoto wa malayawo amakhalanso ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Mwa mitundu iyi titha kutchula za The merle gene (M) yomwe woweta ng'ombe akadalandira kuchokera pakuwoloka kwake ndi blue merle collie m'zaka za zana la XNUMX (onani gawo la mbiri yakale).

Kusamva kungakhale kwa mbali imodzi (khutu limodzi) kapena mbali ziwiri (makutu onse). Pamapeto pake, zizindikiro zachipatala zidzakhala zowoneka bwino. Galuyo mwachitsanzo adzakhala ndi tulo tofa nato komanso kusamva phokoso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, galu yemwe ali ndi vuto logontha limodzi ndi mbali imodzi amasonyeza kuti sakumva bwino. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kwa mwiniwake kapena woweta kuti azindikire kusamva msanga.

Matendawa amatengera mmene galuyo amachitira akamamva phokoso. Kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa matendawa kumapangidwa ndi mayeso omwe amayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya cochlea: trace of auditory evoked potentials (AEP). Njirayi imapangitsa kuti athe kuyesa kufalikira kwa phokoso m'makutu akunja ndi apakati komanso mphamvu za ubongo m'kati mwa khutu, minyewa yamakutu ndi mu ubongo.

Panopa palibe mankhwala obwezeretsa kumva kwa agalu. (4)

Chovala chawo chopanda madzi sichikhala ndi fungo kapena zotsalira zamafuta, ndipo malaya amkati aafupi, owonda amawonjezedwa kawiri pachaka. Kusamalira malaya kotero kumangofunika kusamba kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsuka mlungu uliwonse. Burashi ya curry imathandiza kuti malaya awo akhale abwino. Zikhadabo ziyenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi kuti zisathyoke kapena kukula kwambiri. Yang'ananinso m'makutu pafupipafupi kuti mupewe phula kapena zinyalala zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Mano ayeneranso kufufuzidwa ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi.