Zamkatimu
Kodi matenda a shuga a gestational ndi chiyani?
Timakamba za matenda a shuga pamene mlingo wa shuga m'magazi ndi wapamwamba kuposa momwe timakhalira. Matendawa nthawi zina amawonekera koyamba panthawiyi pregnancy. Ndi fayilo ya Matenda a shuga a Gestational. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limafotokoza kuti "a kulolerana kwachabechabe komwe kumabweretsa hyperglycemia “. Nthawi zambiri imadziwika pambuyo pa trimester yachiwiri ndipo imachoka mwachibadwa panthawi yobereka. Kulondola kwakung'ono, pa nthawi ya mimba, titha kudziwanso kutayipa 2 shuga, zomwe zinalipo kale. Izi, mwatsoka, zimapitirira pambuyo pobereka.
Momwemo
Amayi ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga a gestational kuposa ena.
Momwe mungadziwire matenda a shuga a gestational?
Anasankhidwa kuti apange ku France a kuwunika koyang'aniridwa mwa amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Okhudzidwa:
- akazi azaka zopitilira 35,
- omwe ali ndi BMI yayikulu kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 25,
- omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubanja ya matenda a shuga a 1,
- amayi omwe anali ndi matenda a shuga a gestational pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati,
- ndi amene ali ndi mwana amene kubadwa kulemera kuposa 4 kg (macrosomia).
Zindikirani: muyenera kukhala nazo imodzi yokha mwa njirazi iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti "pangozi". Pankhaniyi, kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi (shuga wamagazi) kumalimbikitsidwa.
Ndikoyenera tsopano kuyezetsa amayi apakati pakukambirana koyamba ndikuwayesa kusala kudya (kuyesa magazi). Cholinga : musanyalanyaze mtundu wa 2 shuga. Amayi onse omwe ali ndi mlingo wochepera 0,92 magalamu pa lita imodzi amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino.
Kuyeza kwina kumakonzedwa pakati pa sabata la 24 ndi 28 la mimba. Uku ndikuyezetsa shuga m'magazi komwe kumachitika m'mimba yopanda kanthu, 1 ndiye maora awiri mutatha kumwa 75 g shuga. Mayesowa amatchedwa "Olly Induced Hyperglycemia" (OGTT). Muli ndi matenda a shuga a gestational ngati mumadutsa 0,92 g / L pamimba yopanda kanthu, 1,80 g / l pa ola limodzi ndi 1 g / l maola awiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.
Gestational shuga mellitus: zowopsa kwa mwana ndi mayi ndi ziti?
Mayi wamtsogolo amene akupereka a Matenda a shuga a Gestational imayang'aniridwa mosamala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Pathology iyi imatha kuyambitsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zina:
- Kuopsa kwa preeclampsia (kuthamanga kwa magazi pa nthawi ya mimba)
- Chiwopsezo chotenga padera, makamaka ngati ndi matenda amtundu wa 2
- Kulemera kwambiri kwa mwana, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto panthawi yobereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magawo ambiri opangira opaleshoni.
- A” zovuta za fetal »Pamapeto pa mimba chifukwa osauka oxygenation mwana
- Chiwopsezo cha kupuma movutikira ngati matenda a shuga adayamba atangotsala pang'ono kukhala ndi pakati ndipo kubereka kunali koyambirira kwambiri
- A hypoglycemia pamasiku oyamba a mwana, zomwe zingayambitse kusapezekapo kapena kukomoka komanso kukomoka. Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a mayi mkati mwa masiku khumi otsogolera kubadwa kwa mwana.
Muvidiyoyi: Shuga mumkodzo: zoyenera kuchita?
Kodi mankhwala a matenda a shuga a gestational ndi ati?
- Mukaonana ndi akatswiri azakudya mukangopezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a gestational. Adzakupatsani a zakudya zosinthidwa : Kuchotsa shuga wofulumira, kugawa zowuma pazakudya zitatuzo. Atha, kutengera kuwunika kwachilengedwe, atha kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin.
- Yang'anirani shuga wanu wamagazi pamlingo womwe dokotala amakulangizani tsiku lililonse. Muuzeni ngati ndi wamkulu kuposa 0,95 g/l musanadye ndi 1,20 g/l mutatha kudya.
- Yendani pa sikelo kamodzi pa sabata! A kuyeza kokhazikika amalola dokotala wanu kusintha mankhwala anu ndi bwino kukuthandizani kuchepetsa kulemera kwanu.
- Zolimbitsa thupi! Madokotala amalangiza kuyenda, kusambira, kutambasula kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera a mimba, 30 min 3 mpaka 5 pa sabata.
Dziwani kuti, ngati mukutsatiridwa bwino, kuti mumatsatira zakudya, mimba yanu idzayenda bwino kwambiri. Mu gestational shuga, kubadwa kumatha kuchitika mu mitundu yonse ya umayi (kupatula kubadwa msanga, kusokonekera kwakukulu kapena vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo). Ndipo nkhani yabwino: Mwana sadzakhala ndi matenda a shuga. Chiwopsezochi sichikuwoneka kuti chikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a mayi woyembekezera koma kufalikira kwa gawo la likulu la majini ake. Kumbali yanu, mudzatha kudya bwino tsiku lotsatira mutabereka. The s kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu kupitilirabe m’masiku otsatila kubadwa kwa mwana ndi masabata angapo pambuyo pake. Dziwani kuti mwatsoka, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a shuga pamene muli ndi pakati.
Langizo: musadikire kuti mayesowo abwere kwambiri kuchepetsa kudya shuga pa mimba yatsopanoyi, simungafune kupita pazakudya zapadera!