Giant golovach ( Calvatia gigantea)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Mtundu: Calvatia
- Type: Calvatia gigantea (Giant golovach)
- Chimphona cha raincoat
- Langermania chimphona
Giant golovach ndi mtundu wa bowa wochokera ku mtundu wa Golovach wa banja la Champignon.
Langermania (golovach) chimphona (Calvatia gigantea) - thupi lachipatso cha bowa lili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira kapena dzira, lophwanyika, kukula kwake nthawi zina kumafika 50 cm, m'munsi pamakhala chingwe chobiriwira chooneka ngati mycelial. . Exoperidium ndi yofanana ndi pepala, yopyapyala kwambiri, ndipo imasweka mofulumira kukhala zidutswa zosawerengeka ndikuzimiririka. Chipolopolocho ndi chokhuthala komanso chophwanyika, chimasweka kukhala zidutswa zosaoneka bwino ndikugwa, ndikuwulula zamkati zamkati za thonje (gleba).
Mnofu (gleba) poyamba umakhala woyera, kenako wachikasu-wobiriwira, umakhala wofiirira wa azitona ukakhwima. Mtundu wa thupi la fruiting poyamba umakhala woyera kunja, kenako umasanduka bulauni ndi kucha.
Spores ndi mankhwala amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Onetsani ntchito zambiri za antitumor. Mankhwala a calvacin adapangidwa kuchokera ku bowa, zomwe zidayesedwa pa nyama zomwe zili ndi khansa ndi sarcoma. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi 13 mwa mitundu 24 ya zotupa zomwe zaphunziridwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mankhwala wowerengeka pochiza nthomba, laryngitis, urticaria, ndipo ali ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ofanana chloroform.
Kugawa - bowa amatha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, koma nthawi zambiri m'malo otentha. Zimachitika zokha, koma zitawonekera pamalo amodzi, zitha kutha kapena kusawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu uwu umatchedwa "meteor". M'gawo la Dziko Lathu, anapezeka ku Ulaya, ku Karelia, ku Far East, ku Siberia ku Krasnoyarsk Territory. Komanso ku North Caucasus. Imakula m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zodula, madambo, minda, msipu, m'nkhalango imodzi ndi imodzi.
Edibility - bowa amadyedwa ali wamng'ono, pamene thupi ndi zotanuka, wandiweyani ndi woyera mu mtundu.
Kanema wa chimphona cha bowa Golovach:
