Mphatso ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi, kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira

Kumamveka ngati kwabwino kwambiri ndipo mwinanso kusuliza, koma kuchokera ku lingaliro la chisinthiko, kupatsa kuli ndi maziko othandiza kwambiri: woperekayo angafune kupanga chithunzi chabwino cha iyemwini, kusonyeza luso lake lazachuma, kapena kumvera chisoni munthu amene amamukonda. . Zomwe timapereka komanso momwe timaperekera zimatengera jenda, chikhalidwe, malingaliro pazandalama ndi zina zambiri. Koma mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zakunja, tanthawuzo limene timayika mu mphatso, ndi maganizo athu kwa munthu amene walandira, ndizofunika kwambiri.

Momwe mungaperekere chisangalalo: psychology yopereka

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amuna amatha kupereka mphatso mwachiwonekere: kugonjetsa, kunyengerera, kusonyeza chuma, kupindula chinachake. Azimayi nawonso amadziwa bwino kuti amuna amapereka mphete ndi maluwa pazifukwa. Amuna amakhulupiriranso kuti akazi amatsatira zolinga zomwezo.

Kufuna kubweza chinachake ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri choperekera mphatso. Miyambo ya dziko ili ndi gawo lalikulu pano: mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe anakulira m'chikhalidwe cha Kum'mawa amayamikira kwambiri kugwirizana ndipo amadziona kuti ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe chonsecho, choncho amaona kuti kubwezera ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo amakonda kulandira mphatso zotsika mtengo ngati sakudziwa kuti angakwanitse. kupereka mphatso yodula poyankha.

Kumadzulo, njira yaumwini ndi yofala, kotero kuti munthu wa ku Ulaya kapena wa ku America amapereka mphatso, akuyang'ana pa zilakolako za munthu amene amamupatsa, osati pa mtengo, chifukwa saona kuti n'kofunika kuti alandire mtengo wofanana. kubwerera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mphatsoyo imapereka chisangalalo kwa wolandira.

Mu 1993, pulofesa wa Wharton Business School, Joel Waldfogel, anafunsa funso limene katswiri wa zachuma yekha ndi amene angayankhe: Kodi Khirisimasi ndi Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano ndi abwino? Yankho lingakhale inde, koma kokha ngati mtengo wa mphatsoyo ukugwirizana ndi mtengo wa mphatso imene mwapatsidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, pamene mphatsoyo ilidi yothandiza. Koma anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti nthawi zina mphatso, zodula komanso zooneka ngati zofunika kwa woperekayo, zimakhala zosafunikira kwenikweni kwa ife.

Waldfogel analongosola kusiyana kumeneku kukhala “mtengo wokwanira wa Khrisimasi” ndipo akuumirira kuti sikuli kopindulitsa mwachuma kupereka mphatso. Kupereka ndalama n’kothandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale akatswiri ena amatsutsa kuti ndalama mu envelopu si njira yotulukira, chifukwa nthawi zina ngakhale mphatso zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zimakhala zodula kwambiri kwa wolandirayo.

Kodi kupereka mwanzeru n'koyenera? Inde, komanso - mphatsoyo siyenera kukhala yodabwitsa, ndipo ngati mukufuna kudabwitsa mnzanu kapena mkazi, ganizirani maulendo zana, funsani, muwerengere kuti zodabwitsazo zisakhale zosasangalatsa.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphatso zimene wapemphedwa pasadakhale ndiponso zimene wolandirayo sakudziŵa kalikonse panthaŵiyo zidzam’kondweretsa mofananamo. Ndipotu, anthu amasangalala kwambiri ndi zomwe adaitanitsa pasadakhale. Komanso, kulongedza kumathandizira nthawi zonse kudabwitsa wolandila - mutha kuyika malingaliro, kutentha ndi nthawi momwemo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku, mphatso zochokera kwa mabwenzi zomwe zinali zitakulungidwa mwanjira inayake zinkakonda kwambiri olandirawo kusiyana ndi zimene zinali zopakidwa mwaudongo ndi mwachikumbumtima, ndipo zonsezi chifukwa chakuti zinali zosavuta kuzitsegula.

Koma, Komano, pamene mphatso inaperekedwa ndi bwenzi kapena mnzanga, ndinkakonda zovuta, kulenga, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ma CD mwaukhondo kwambiri, chifukwa analankhula zambiri za maganizo abwino kuposa mphatso.

Kodi ndi mphatso zabwino ziti zimene mungapatse achibale ndi mabwenzi? Ngati ndinu katswiri wazachuma, perekani ndalama kapena ziphaso. Kwa wina aliyense, ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta - sankhani mphatso zomwe wolandirayo akufuna ndikuzikulunga kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsegula. Komanso - ikani moyo wanu ndi tanthauzo mwa iwo. Kenako wolandirayo adzasangalaladi.

Malamulo 5 opangira mphatso yamtengo wapatali

Nthawi zonse timakhala tikuzunguliridwa ndi anthu - pa intaneti, muofesi, mumsewu komanso kunyumba - ndipo tikadali tokha. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ambiri aife sitidziwa momwe tingatsegule, sitidziwa kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ozama ndi omwe ali pafupi. Nthawi zina chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa ife ndi kuyandikira, kutsegulira omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi aliyense - kwa achibale.

Komabe, kupanga mabwenzi ndi kulowa muubwenzi ndi nkhani yochita. Izi tingaphunzire. Njira yopambana yokwaniritsira kudziwana, kulimbitsa ubwenzi, kugawana zamkati ndi kuuzana zakukhosi kwanu ndikupatsana mphatso zothandiza ndi tanthauzo.

Panopa anthu ambiri ali ndi zinthu zambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kupereka chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Timagula zikumbutso zopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa kukakhala kupanda ulemu kusapereka kalikonse. Timapereka mphatso chifukwa ndizofunika, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti tisapereke chinachake kwa bwana kapena apongozi, chifukwa tikufuna kuti tilandire chinachake.

Koma posankha mphatso, muyenera kuyesetsa kupereka chinachake chimene chingalimbikitse maubwenzi, kusangalatsa mitima ya okondedwa, ndi kusintha moyo kukhala wabwino. Mphatsoyo sikutanthauza kanthu. Chisamaliro, chisamaliro, chikondi chomwe chimayikidwamo ndizofunika. Mphatso ndi chizindikiro chimene chili ndi uthenga wathu kwa anthu ena. Nawa malangizo amomwe mungapangire mphatso kukhala yatanthauzo.

1. Sonyezani kuti mumakondadi munthu amene akulankhula naye, umunthu wake

Mphatso yomwe imakhudza malingaliro a wina, imakhala kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhumbo chachinsinsi, imatsindika umunthu wa wokondedwa, tanthauzo lake kwa inu, ndilofunikadi.

Ambiri adzionera okha mmene chifundo, chisoni, luso lomvetsetsa zomwe tikukumana nazo, zomwe tikufuna, kumva ululu wathu ndi chisangalalo zimakhudzira miyoyo yathu ndi maubwenzi. Ndi zazikulu bwanji komanso zothandiza kumveka, kumva, komanso kumva ndikumvetsetsa poyankha.

Tsopano, tikalandira chitamando mu mawonekedwe a "zokonda" zopanda umunthu, anzathu amakonda kwambiri mafoni a m'manja kuposa kukhalapo kwathu, pomwe moyo umakhala woti sitikhala ndi nthawi yokumbukira kuti ndife ndani ndipo tikuyesera kuti tikwaniritse. kwa ziyembekezo ndi ziyembekezo za wina, mphatso , yomwe idzasonyeza kuti ndife amtengo wapatali mwa ife tokha, kuti timakondedwa, kuti timawonedwa, tidzakhala chuma chenicheni.

Ganizirani kwambiri za wolandira mphatsoyo - pa khalidwe lake, zokhumba zake, zomwe amakonda komanso zizoloŵezi zake. Muzitsogoleredwa ndi iwo posankha.

Pulofesa wa Yale University ndi katswiri wa maganizo a chiweruzo ndi chisankho Nathan Nowemsky amanena kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amayesa kupanga mphatso yapachiyambi kuti adziwonetsere okha kuchokera kumbali yabwino, pamene donee adzayamikira phindu ndi kumasuka kwa ntchito zambiri.

Iwalani za inu nokha, lolani kuti mphatsoyo isakhale ya inu, koma ya yemwe mukumupatsa. Kodi kuchita izo?

Kuti muyambe, sonkhanitsani zambiri za munthu amene mukumukonzera mphatso, mumudziwe bwino. Yang'anani, funsani mafunso. Mwinamwake izi zokha zingampangitse kukhala wosangalala.

Mukhozanso kulemba mawu ofunika kwambiri ndi malingaliro. Monga lamulo, kuwerenganso mawu olembedwa pamapepala kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti tipange zisankho ndikupanga malingaliro.

Eya, njira yapafupi yoperekera mphatso yoyenera ndiyo kufunsa zimene munthu amene wapatsidwayo akufuna.

2. Perekani ndi mtima wonse osayembekezera kubweza chilichonse.

Otsatira a zipembedzo zingapo amakhulupirira kuti maziko a chimwemwe ndiwo kutumikira ena, kudzimana. Pankhani ya mphatso, mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito zana limodzi. Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndicho kuwona chisangalalo cha wina, kuyembekezera.

Kuti muzisangalala ndi kupatsa, yesetsani kupeza, kupanga, kugula, ndi kukulunga mphatso kukhala zosangalatsa. Mutha kupanga malo osangalatsa oyembekezera, osangopitilira, apo ayi zitha kusiyana ndi zenizeni, ndiyeno wochitayo adzakhumudwitsidwa. Ngati mphatso yanu ndi ulendo kapena chochitika, funsani wolandirayo pasadakhale kuti apatuliretu tsiku la ulendowu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti simuyenera kutenga nkhani yosankha mphatso kukhala yofunika kwambiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mphatso ndi yofunika osati pa tchuthi chokha. Komanso, kumatanthauzanso kulankhula ndi bwenzi kapena kulengeza chikondi chenicheni. Mphatso zimatha kusintha tsogolo la maubwenzi, kukulolani kuti mukhale ozama komanso amphamvu, auzeni za inu ndi malingaliro anu kwa munthu amene mukufuna kukondweretsa. Mphatso ndi chizindikiro komanso mwayi, ndipo mphamvu yake imadalira mphamvu yakumverera komwe mumayikamo.

3. Onetsani kuti ndinu onyada, kusirira zomwe wofunsidwayo amachita bwino kwambiri

Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wa ife amvedwe ndi kumvetsetsedwa. Koma kuzindikira ndi kuyamikiridwa ndikofunikanso, ndikofunikira pamene kupambana kwathu kumadziwika ndikukondweretsedwa.

Ngati mnzanu akulemba nkhani ndipo akuwopa kuzisindikiza, sindikizani bukhu lake m’kope laling’ono kapena tumizani ndakatulo kapena buku lake kwa osindikiza. Ngati ajambula zithunzi koma osayika zithunzi paliponse, pangani ma akaunti ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti aliyense awone luso lake lenileni.

Ndipo ngakhale munthu ali wodzichepetsa chotani, ali ndi luso, zokonda komanso maloto. Mwina amaphika bwino, amajambula, amaimba karaoke. Mukatsala pang'ono kupereka mphatso, ganizirani za khalidwe lomwe lidzagogomezera, ndi luso lanji lomwe lingathandize kuwulula. Kodi munthu amene akumulembera amadziona kuti ndi waluso m’njira yotani?

Perekani china chake chomwe chingathandize wolandirayo kuchita zomwe amakonda: laputopu yolembera mabuku, kulembetsa kumaphunziro amawu kuti akweze mawu awo, buku lophika kuphika bwino kwambiri.

Mphatso zamtengo wapatali zimathandiza kukula, osati kukonza zolakwika. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kupereka zoseweretsa kwa ana tsiku lililonse kuti mulipire kusowa kwanu. Ndibwino kuti mupite nawo ku kanema wa kanema kapena kosungirako zosangalatsa, perekani masewera a board omwe mudzasewere limodzi.

Lolani mphatsoyo kukhala chizindikiro cha chikondi chanu ndi kuzindikira kwanu, thandizani wokondedwa wanu kudzikonda yekha (ndi inu) kwambiri.

4. Ndalama, nthawi ndi mphamvu: sankhani zothandizira

Nchiyani chimapangitsa mphatso kukhala zabwino kwambiri? Zonse zomwe timayikamo ndi ndalama, nthawi ndi khama. Komabe, monga lamulo, mtengo wa mphatso ndi wofunika kwambiri, choncho sankhani mwanzeru komanso moganizira zomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito pa mphatso. Pitirizani pazigawo ziwiri zofunika: zokhumba za amene mumamupatsa, ndi ubale wanu ndi iye, komanso luso lanu.

Ngati simukufuna kapena simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, mukhoza kuwononga nthawi kapena khama, kuchita chinachake ndi manja anu, kuimba, kulemba ndakatulo, malingana ndi zomwe omvera angafune. Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena ndalama, khalani ndi udindo wokonzekera phwando, lankhulani, auzeni zomwe wokondedwa wanu akuyembekezera, mvetserani, ndipo khalani pomwepo.

Simuyeneranso kudikirira tchuthi - mphatso zotere zimatha kupangidwa tsiku lililonse.

5. Perekani mphatso ndi tanthauzo

N’chifukwa chiyani Statue of Liberty yakhala mphatso yotchuka kwambiri m’mbiri yonse? Sizokhudza kukula, mtengo, zovuta zake kupanga ndi kayendedwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti wakhala chizindikiro cha demokalase ndi ufulu.

Musanapereke chinthu, ganizirani zimene mukufuna kunena. Thandizani wokondedwa, kuvomereza chikondi chanu, zikomo, kubweretsa kukongola m'moyo wake, kuthandizira, kupepesa? Ikani tanthauzo lozama mu mphatsoyo kuti ikhale yosakumbukika.