Zamkatimu
Makolo ali ndi mantha: zikuwoneka kuti ana athu ali mu ukapolo wa poizoni watsopano. Ndipo dzina lake ndi snus. Pali anthu ambiri pamasamba ochezera omwe amakhala ndi ma memes ndi nthabwala za snus, njira yogwiritsidwira ntchito ikukula mwachangu ndi mawu. Imalengezedwa ndi olemba mabulogu otchuka pakati pa achinyamata. Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungatetezere ana ku mayesero, katswiri wa zamaganizo Alexei Kazakov adzakuuzani.
Tili ndi mantha, mwina chifukwa sitingamvetsetse bwino lomwe snus ndi chifukwa chake ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana. Akuluakulu amakhalanso ndi nthano zawozawo za snus, omwe amatsimikiza kuti ma sachets ndi ma lollipops ndi mankhwala ngati "spice" odziwika bwino. Koma sichoncho?
Mankhwala kapena ayi?
“Poyamba, snus linali dzina lofala la mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi chikonga amene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kumwerekera kwa ndudu,” akufotokoza motero katswiri wa zamaganizo Alexei Kazakov, katswiri wa ntchito ndi omwerekera. Ndipo m’maiko a ku Scandinavia, kumene snus anatulukira, liwu limeneli makamaka limatchedwa kutafuna kapena fodya.
M'dziko lathu, snus osasuta fodya kapena okongoletsedwa ndi ofala: ma sachets, lollipops, marmalade, momwe sipangakhale fodya, koma chikonga chilipo. Kuphatikiza pa chikonga, snus ikhoza kukhala ndi mchere wa tebulo kapena shuga, madzi, soda, zokometsera, kotero ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ndi "chilengedwe". Koma “chirengedwe” chimenechi sichichititsa kuti chisakhale chovulaza thanzi.
Mankhwala atsopano?
Olemba mabulogu a Snus amati si mankhwala. Ndipo, modabwitsa, samanama, chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa World Health Organization, mankhwala ali “mankhwala amene amayambitsa chikomokere, chikomokere, kapena kusamva kupweteka.”
Mawu oti "mankhwala" mwamwambo amatanthauza zinthu zosokoneza maganizo - ndipo chikonga, pamodzi ndi caffeine kapena zowonjezera kuchokera ku zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, si imodzi mwa izo. "Sikuti zinthu zonse za psychoactive ndi mankhwala, koma mankhwala onse ndi zinthu zosokoneza maganizo, ndipo izi ndizosiyana," akutsindika katswiriyo.
Aliyense psychoactive zinthu zimakhudza ntchito ya chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi kusintha maganizo. Koma kuyerekeza chikonga, ngakhale pa mlingo waukulu, ponena za kuchuluka kwa zovulaza zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma opioid omwewo kapena "zonunkhira" sizolondola kwambiri.
Achinyamata sali abwino kwambiri ndi malingaliro. Zomwe zimachitika kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amadzitcha "chinachake"
Snus, mosiyana ndi zomwe timatcha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagulitsidwa movomerezeka m'masitolo a fodya. Pakugawidwa kwake, palibe amene akukumana ndi mlandu. Komanso, lamulo silimaletsa ngakhale kugulitsa snus kwa ana. Fodya sangagulitsidwe kwa ana, koma mankhwala omwe ali ndi chigawo chachikulu cha "fodya" angathe.
Zowona, tsopano anthu ochita mantha akuganiza za momwe angachepetsere kugulitsa snus. Chifukwa chake, pa Disembala 23, Federation Council idapempha boma kuti liyimitse kugulitsa maswiti okhala ndi chikonga ndi ma marmalade mumapaketi owala.
Olemba mabulogu omwe amalimbikitsa snus amaumirira kuti ndi yabwino. "Pakhoza kukhala chikonga chochuluka mu gawo limodzi la snus. Chifukwa chake zimayambitsa chikonga chofanana ndi ndudu - komanso champhamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuvutika nazo, chifukwa kuledzera, kumayambitsanso kusiya. Komanso, m`kamwa ndi mano amadwala snus," akufotokoza Alexey Kazakov.
Kupatula apo, mtundu wa snus womwe umagulitsidwa ngati sachet uyenera kusungidwa pansi pa milomo kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti chinthu chogwira chilowe m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe amene adaletsa zomwe munthu adachita pa "chikoka cha nikotini" chomwe chimanenedwa ndi olemba mabulogu. Poyizoni wa snus ndi weniweni - ndipo ndibwino ngati nkhaniyi sifika kuchipatala. Palinso zoopsa zina. "Sizikudziwika kuti snus imapangidwa bwanji, zomwe zimachitika. Ndipo sitidzadziwa motsimikiza zomwe zimasakanizidwa kumeneko, "akutero Alexei Kazakov.
N’cifukwa ciani amazifuna?
Pa msinkhu umene kupatukana ndi makolo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, ana amayamba kudziika pangozi. Ndipo snus amawoneka kwa iwo ngati njira yabwino yochitira zinthu zopanduka, koma popanda akulu kudziwa za izo. Kupatula apo, mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa "wamkulu", koma makolo sangazindikire nkomwe. Simanunkhiza ngati utsi, zala sizimasanduka zachikasu, ndipo zokometsera zimapangitsa kukoma kwa chinthu chokhala ndi chikonga kukhala chosasangalatsa.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji ana ndi achinyamata nthaŵi zambiri amalakalaka zinthu? “Pali zifukwa zambiri. Koma kaŵirikaŵiri amafunafuna zokumana nazo zoterozo kuti alimbane ndi malingaliro amene kaŵirikaŵiri amanenedwa kukhala opanda pake. Tikukamba za mantha, kudzikayikira, chisangalalo, kudzimva kuti ndinu wolephera.
Achinyamata sali abwino kwambiri ndi malingaliro. Zomwe zimachitika kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amadzitcha "chinachake". Chinachake chosadziwika, chosamvetsetseka, chosadziwika - koma n'zosatheka kukhala mu chikhalidwe ichi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zama psychoactive "kumagwira ntchito" ngati mankhwala osakhalitsa. Chiwembucho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kubwerezabwereza: ubongo umakumbukira kuti pakagwa mavuto, muyenera kumwa "mankhwala," Aleksey Kazakov akuchenjeza.
Kulankhula Kovuta
Koma kodi ife, monga akulu, tingalankhule bwanji ndi mwana za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Ndi funso lovuta. “Sindikuona kuti n’kopanda nzeru kukonza nkhani yapadera: kuphunzitsa, kuphunzitsa, kuulutsa za zoopsa ndi maloto owopsa a dzikoli. Chifukwa mwanayo, mwinamwake, wamva kale ndipo amadziwa zonsezi. Ngati "mumakonda" zovulaza, izi zimangowonjezera mtunda pakati panu ndipo sizingasinthe ubale wanu. Kodi ndi liti pamene munayamba kukondana ndi munthu amene amakumverani m’khutu?”, akutero Alexey Kazakov. Koma titha kunena kuti kuyankhula mosabisa mawu sikungapweteke.
"Ndine wokonda zachilengedwe komanso kukhulupirirana. Ngati mwana amakhulupirira amayi ndi abambo, adzabwera kudzafunsa yekha zonse - kapena kunena. Amati, "Zimenezo, anyamatawo amadzitaya, amandipatsa, koma sindikudziwa choti ndiyankhe." Kapena - "Ndinayesera, kunena zopanda pake." Kapenanso "Ndinayesa ndipo ndimakonda." Ndipo pakadali pano, mutha kuyamba kukambirana, "akutero Alexei Kazakov. Zoti tikambirane?
"Makolo amatha kugawana nawo zomwe akumana nazo ndi makanema a snus. Auzeni kuti ali ndi nkhawa komanso akuda nkhawa ndi mwana wawo. Chinthu chachikulu sikungothamangira, koma kufunafuna zomwe timagwirizana, "katswiri wa zamaganizo amakhulupirira. Ngati simungathe kupanga zokambirana, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri pankhani ya psychotherapy.
Mwana akafika paunyamata amakhala ndi vuto lodziwikiratu, amadzifufuza yekha
“Chifukwa chachikulu cha zokumana nazo zathu sichili mwa mwana osati pa zomwe amachita, koma chifukwa chakuti sitili okhoza kuthana ndi mantha athu. Timayesetsa kuthetsa nthawi yomweyo - ngakhale tisanazindikire kuti tili ndi mantha, "akutero Aleksey Kazakov. Ngati kholo "sataya" mantha awo pa mwanayo, ngati angathe kupirira, kulankhula za izo, kukhala mmenemo, izi zimawonjezera mwayi kuti mwanayo sangagwiritse ntchito zinthu za psychoactive.
Nthawi zambiri makolo amalangizidwa kuti azilamulira mwanayo. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa ndalama za mthumba, tsatirani nkhani zomwe amakonda pamasamba ochezera, mulembetseni ku makalasi owonjezera kuti pasakhale mphindi yanthawi yaulere.
"Ulamuliro waukulu, kukana kwakukulu," Aleksey Kazakov akutsimikiza. - Kulamulira wachinyamata, monga wina aliyense, kwenikweni, sizingatheke. Mutha kungosangalala ndi chinyengo choti ndinu olamulira. Ngati akufuna kuchita chinachake, azichita. Kuloŵerera m’moyo wa wachinyamata mosayenera kumangowonjezera moto.”
Kodi abwenzi ndi olemba mabulogu ali ndi mlandu pa chilichonse?
Tikachita mantha ndi kukhumudwa, mwachibadwa timafuna kupeza "olakwa" kuti tichepetse malingaliro athu. Ndipo olemba mabulogi omwe amatsatsa malonda oterowo pamayendedwe awoawo komanso m'magulu amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu munkhani ya snus. Chabwino, ndipo, ndithudi, “gulu loipa” limodzimodzilo limene “limaphunzitsa zoipa.”
Alexei Kazakov anati: "Anzako ndi mafano ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa wachinyamata: pamene mwana alowa m'zaka zosintha, amakhala ndi vuto lodziwika bwino, akudzifufuza yekha," anatero Alexei Kazakov. Ndife, akuluakulu, omwe timamvetsetsa (osati nthawi zonse!) Kuti anthu amatsatsa chilichonse chomwe amakonda, ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amangopeza ndalama pazotsatsa izi.
Koma mukakhala ndi kuphulika kwa mahomoni, zimakhala zovuta kuganiza mozama - pafupifupi zosatheka! Choncho, kutsatsa kwaukali kungakhudzedi munthu. Koma ngati makolo amayesa kulankhulana ndi mwanayo, ngati anthu a m'banja akugwira ntchito kuti apange maubwenzi - ndipo amafunika kumangidwa, sangagwire ntchito paokha - ndiye kuti chikoka chakunja chidzakhala chochepa.
Ngakhale andale akuganiza za momwe angachepetsere kugulitsa kwa snus ndi zomwe angachite ndi olemba mabulogu omwe amatamanda ma sachet ndi ma lollipops odziwika mwanjira iliyonse, tisamasewere mlandu. Kupatula apo, mwanjira iyi timangosokonezedwa ndi "mdani wakunja", yemwe adzakhalapo nthawi zonse m'miyoyo yathu mwanjira ina. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, chinthu chachikulu chimatha kuchoka pamaganizo: ubale wathu ndi mwanayo. Ndipo iwo, kupatula ife, palibe amene angawapulumutse ndi kuwakonza.
Kodi Snus μακράν ndi chiyani! Werengani nkhani yotsatirayi!