"Mtsikana pa mpira" wolemba Pablo Picasso: ndi zinsinsi ziti zomwe chithunzichi chimabisala?

Pablo Picasso anajambula Mtsikana pa Mpira mu 1905. Lero chithunzichi chili m'gulu la Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts.

Maria Revyakina, wolemba mbiri yakale: Poganizira za zovuta za akatswiri ojambula pawokha, Picasso akuwonetsa banja la ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuseri kwa chipululu. Akuwoneka kuti akuwulula "kumbuyo" kwa bwalo lamasewera ndikuwonetsa kuti moyo uno wadzaza ndi zovuta, ntchito yotopetsa, umphawi ndi chisokonezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst: Chithunzichi chadzadza ndi kukangana kwakukulu ndi sewero. Picasso molondola kwambiri anafotokoza pano maganizo maganizo a mtsikana hysterical, amene ali mu mkhalidwe wosakhazikika kwambiri. Amayang'ana pa "mpira" wa kugonana kwake komweko, kuyesera kukhalabe pakati pa chisangalalo, chikhumbo ndi kuletsa.

1. Ziwerengero zapakati

Maria Revyakina: Mtsikana wosalimba komanso wothamanga wamphamvu ndi ziwerengero ziwiri zofanana zomwe zimapanga pakatikati pakupanga. Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosasamala akuwonetsa luso lake kwa abambo ake, koma samamuyang'ana: maso ake amatembenukira mkati, amakhazikika m'malingaliro okhudza tsogolo la banja.

Zithunzizi, zosiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, mophiphiritsira zimafanana ndi mamba: sizikudziwikiratu kuti ndi mbale ziti zomwe zidzaposa. Ili ndilo lingaliro lalikulu la chithunzicho - chiyembekezo chomwe chimayikidwa pa tsogolo la ana chimatsutsana ndi chiwonongeko. Ndipo mwayi wawo ndi wofanana. Tsoka la banja limaperekedwa ku chifuniro cha tsoka.

2. Mtsikana pa mpira

Andrey Rossokhin: Ndipotu, uyu ndi Lolita wamng'ono yemwe akuyang'ana chikondi cha abambo ake - wothamanga akhoza kukhala mchimwene wake wamkulu, koma ziribe kanthu, mulimonse, tili ndi mwamuna wokhwima, wofanana ndi bambo. Amaona kuti sakufunikira amayi ake, ndipo pofunafuna chikondi amatembenukira kwa mwamuna wapafupi.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi hysteric, amanyengerera, kusewera, kukopa ndipo sangathe kukhazikika, kukhala okhazikika. Amalinganiza pakati pa amayi ndi abambo, pakati pa chikhumbo ndi kuletsa, pakati pa kugonana kwachibwana ndi akuluakulu. Ndipo kulinganiza kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri. Kusuntha kulikonse kolakwika kungayambitse kugwa ndi kuvulala komwe kumasokoneza chitukuko chake.

3. Wothamanga

Andrey Rossokhin: Zochita za mwamuna ndizofunika kwambiri - samagonja ku mayesero, sayankha zokopa za mtsikana amene amamunyengerera. Ngati adazindikira kuti ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wogonana wamkulu, zingamupangitse kugwa pa mpira.

Amasunga bwino chifukwa chakuti ndi wokhazikika, wodalirika, wokhazikika pa udindo wake wa abambo. Samuletsa kuvina pamaso pake, samuletsa kumunyengerera. Amamupatsa danga ili kuti atukule.

Koma n’zoonekelatu kuti m’kati mwake muli kulimbana. Sizodabwitsa kuti nkhope yake imatembenukira kumbali: kuti athe kuthana ndi kudzutsidwa ndikugonjetsa malingaliro ake, sangathe kuyang'ana mtsikanayo. Buluu wambiri wa makungwa ake osambira ndi nsalu yomwe wakhalapo imasonyeza mkangano pakati pa kudzutsidwa ndi kulepheretsa.

4. Kulira

Andrey Rossokhin: Chinthu chimene wothamangayo amanyamula m’manja mwake n’chofanana kwambiri ndi ketulo (4). Ili pamlingo womwewo wa maliseche ake. Sangaupereke pazifukwa zina. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kusakhazikika.

Timawona momwe minofu ya msana wake ilili yolimba. Pogwira kulemera, wothamanga motero akulimbana ndi vuto la kugonana mkati mwake. Mosazindikira, amawopa kuti ngati atsitsa kulemera kwake ndi kumasuka, akhoza kugwidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi kugonja.

Zithunzi zakumbuyo

Maria Revyakina: Chakumapetoko, tikuwona chithunzi cha mayi wa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (5) ali ndi ana, galu ndi kavalo woyera. Galu wakuda (6), monga lamulo, anali chizindikiro cha imfa ndipo ankatumikira monga mkhalapakati pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Hatchi yoyera (7) pano ikuimira zinthu zimene zidzachitikire m’tsogolo ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akudziwa za m’tsogolo.

Andrey Rossokhin: Ndi zophiphiritsa kuti mayi watembenuzira msana wake kwa mtsikana pa mpira. Mkazi akamasamalira khanda, amatembenukira kwa iye, amachoka m'maganizo mwa ana okulirapo, ndipo amayamba kukhumudwa. Ndipo amatembenukira kwa atate wawo kufunafuna chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chithandizo. Apa mphindi iyi ikuwonetsedwa momveka bwino: atsikana onse adachoka kwa amayi awo ndikuyang'ana kwa abambo awo.

Hatchi yoyera

Andrey Rossokhin: Mu psychoanalysis, kavalo amaimira chilakolako, nyama zakutchire sadziwa. Koma apa tikuona hatchi yoyera ikudya mwamtendere (7), yomwe ili pakati pa wothamanga ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kwa ine, zikuyimira kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza, chitukuko chabwino. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo kuti chilakolako choletsedwa cha kugonana chidzatha ndipo zilakolako zidzathetsedwa.

Chisangalalo chidzathandizira chitukuko cha aliyense wa iwo. Mtsikanayo adzakula ndi kumva maganizo, kugonana ndi mwamuna wina, ndipo wothamanga adzakhala tate wokhwima wa ana ndi mwamuna wodalirika kwa mkazi wake.

Mpira ndi cube

Maria Revyakina: Mpira (8) wakhala akuonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ziwerengero zabwino kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri za geometric, zimayimira mgwirizano ndi mfundo yaumulungu. Mpira wosalala wokhala ndi malo abwino nthawi zonse umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo, kusakhalapo kwa zopinga ndi zovuta pamoyo. Koma mpira pansi pa mapazi a mtsikanayo ali ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a geometric ndipo amatiuza za tsogolo lake lovuta.

Kyubu (9) ikuyimira dziko lapansi, lachivundi, lakuthupi, makamaka dziko la masewera omwe wothamanga ali nawo. Kyubuyo ikuwoneka ngati bokosi losungiramo zida za circus, ndipo abambo ali okonzeka kupereka kwa mwana wake wamkazi, koma sakufuna kumuululira choonadi chonse cha moyo wa circus: akufuna tsogolo labwino kwa ana ake.

Zolemba zamtundu

Maria Revyakina: Zithunzi za amayi, woyenda pazingwe zolimba komanso zinthu za zovala za wothamanga zimayendetsedwa ndi phulusa lozizira la buluu, lomwe limayimira chisoni ndi chiwonongeko: anthuwa sangathenso kuthawa "bwalo la circus". Kusapezeka kwa mithunzi pansalu ndi chizindikiro chakusowa chiyembekezo. M’zikhalidwe zambiri, mthunziwo unapatsidwa tanthauzo lopatulika: ankakhulupirira kuti munthu amene wautayayo amayenera kufa.

Chiyembekezo chimaimiridwa ndi mawanga amtundu wofiira omwe amapezeka muzinthu za zovala za ana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwana wamkazi wamng'ono kwambiri wavala kwathunthu mtundu uwu - sanakhudzidwebe ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa circus. Ndipo wamkuluyo ali kale pafupifupi kwathunthu «anagwidwa» ndi dziko la ma circus - ali ndi chokongoletsera chaching'ono chofiira mu tsitsi lake.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti chithunzi cha wothamanga mwiniwakeyo chajambulidwa ndi kuwala kowala, mithunzi ya pinkish - mofanana ndi malo akumbuyo. Ndipo sizinangochitika mwangozi. Dziko lina, labwinoko liri kwinakwake kupyola mapiri, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kuti kuwala kwaumulungu kumabwera, kusonyeza chiyembekezo: pambuyo pake, wothamanga mwiniwakeyo, mosasamala kanthu za chirichonse, ndi chiyembekezo kwa mtsikanayo ndi banja.

Andrey Rossokhin: Chofiira chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana kowala, kowonekera poyera. Zikuoneka kuti ndi kamtsikana kakang’ono kovala zovala zofiira kamene kali nacho (10). Ana a msinkhu uwu sadziwa zoletsa mopitirira muyeso, akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyana a kugonana akhanda. Iye adakali wolimba pamapazi ake, akadali kutali ndi mwamunayo ndipo saopa kutenthedwa.

Mtsikana amene ali pa mpira ali ngati gulugufe pafupi ndi moto. Mtundu wake wofiirira umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi kukangana, koma sichimasanduka buluu kwambiri, mtundu wa chiletso chonse. Chochititsa chidwi, ndi kuphatikiza kofiira ndi buluu komwe kumapereka chibakuwa.