Zamkatimu
Msondodzi wa mbuzi: kusamalira ndi kubzala pa thunthu
Goat willow ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Musanabzale, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikudziwiratu zomwe zikukulirakulira.
Kufotokozera za mbuzi msondodzi mitundu pa thunthu
Ndi mtengo wawung'ono womwe umapezeka ku Europe, Siberia ndi Far East. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa misewu, pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi, ku Caucasus amamera pamapiri omwe ali pamtunda wa 2,5 km. Imakula mpaka 10 m, imakhala ndi nthambi zokhuthala, zofalikira zomwe zimasintha mtundu ndi ukalamba kuchokera ku imvi-wobiriwira ndi wachikasu-bulauni kupita ku bulauni. Imamasula mofulumira komanso mokongola, ikutulutsa ndolo zamphongo ndi zazikazi. Kale mu Meyi, zipatso zimacha, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbewu 18 iliyonse.
Msondodzi wa mbuzi umamasula kuyambira March mpaka April
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya msondodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda ndi mapaki:
- Pendula. Mitundu iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, olira korona, amakula mpaka 3 m, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabzala amodzi komanso m'magulu.
- "Kilmarniuk". Ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi korona wokulira kapena wooneka ngati ambulera ndi mphukira zomwe zikulendewera pansi.
- "White". Mphukira zazing'ono za chomerachi zimakhala zofiira kapena zagolide. Korona amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mpira.
Mitundu yonse imakula pamtengo, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thunthu la mtengo womwewo kapena zokwawa msondodzi, shaggy, wofiira. Ndizovuta katemera nokha, choncho ndi bwino kugula mbande zopangidwa kale. Mitengo ya stamper imawoneka yochititsa chidwi pa kapinga, m'mphepete mwa madamu, m'minda yamwala.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbuzi msondodzi
Mtengo uwu ndi wodzichepetsa, koma popanda chisamaliro choyenera ukhoza kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Mukamakula, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kusankha malo. Msondodzi umakula bwino mu dothi lonse, koma umakonda loam wopepuka wokhala ndi laimu wochepa. Malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kokwanira, opanda zolembera ndi abwino kwa iye.
- Kutera. Posankha mbande, onetsetsani kuti mphukira zomezanitsidwa siziwuma ndipo zimakula bwino. Mu kasupe kapena autumn, ibzaleni m'dzenje, mutayala ngalande mmenemo, kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus, kuthirira bwino.
- Kudulira. Kuti mtengowo ukhale wowoneka bwino, muyenera kudulira kuyambira zaka zoyambirira mu Juni mutatha maluwa, kusiya 30-60 cm wa mphukira ndikupatsa korona mawonekedwe oyenera. Chotsani zomera zakuthengo zomwe zimamera pamalo omezanitsa chaka chilichonse.
Mtengo wonsewo sufuna chisamaliro. Kuthirira kumafunika kwa mbewu zazing'ono zokha, chisanu sichowopsa kwa chomera, koma chimatha kunyamula mphukira zatsopano pang'ono.
Ma inflorescence a Willow amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaluwa, uchi wotengedwa kuchokera ku timadzi tokoma amakhala ndi kukoma kwachilendo ndi kuwawa kosangalatsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine. Mtengo wonga ambulera umagwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina ndipo ndi wosavuta kukula.