Avereji ya kutalika, ubweya wonyezimira wonyezimira, makutu atapachikidwa, mawonekedwe ofewa komanso anzeru, izi ndizikhalidwe zazikulu zomwe zimazindikira Golden Retriever poyang'ana koyamba.

Tsitsi : motalika, pang'ono kapena pang'ono kirimu wakuda.

Kukula (kutalika kukufota) : Masentimita 56 mpaka 61 kwa amuna ndi masentimita 51 mpaka 56 kwa akazi.

Kunenepa : pafupifupi 30 kg.

Gulu FCI : N ° 111.

Mtundu wa Golden Retriever udabadwa kuchokera kukopeka kwenikweni kwa olemekezeka aku Britain posaka komanso chidwi chawo ndikupanga galu wangwiro kuti apite nawo maphwando awo osaka. Sir Dudley Marjoribanks - yemwe pambuyo pake adzakhale Lord Tweedmouth - adayika mwala wapangodya wa Golden Retriever, mkati mwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980, polumikiza wachikaso Wavy Coated retriever (kholo la Flat-Coat Retriever wa 'lero) ndi Tweed Madzi Spaniel. Kuswana pambuyo pake kunakhudza mitundu ina monga Irish Setter ndi St. Zambiri pankhani yovomerezeka, koma monga mitundu ina yambiri, ndizotsutsana, pomwe ena amapeza Golden Retriever yaku Caucasus. Kennel Club yaku England idalembetsa oimira oyamba ku mtunduwo mu 1903 koma mpaka zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pake kuswana kwawo kudayamba. Anthu oyamba adatumizidwa ku France munthawi yamkati.

Golden Retriever imawerengedwa kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri. Ndizowona kuti amakonda kusewera kwambiri, amakonda kucheza komanso samachita nkhanza mwa iwo, bola ngati amaphunzitsidwa (ndipo sanaphunzitsidwe) malinga ndi zosowa zawo, ndiko kuti popanda nkhanza kapena kupirira. Kufatsa kwake kumapangitsa kukhala galu wokondedwa kwambiri wa anthu olumala (mwachitsanzo, osawona, mwachitsanzo). Mosakayikira, ndi mnzake woyenera wa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.

Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) ikufufuza za agalu amtunduwu. Zotsatira zake zoyambirira zimatsimikizira za kafukufuku wakale wa 1998. Pafupifupi theka la Golden Retrievers amamwalira ndi khansa. Mitundu inayi yodziwika bwino ya khansa ndi hemangiosarcoma (25% ya anthu akufa), lymphoma (11% ya anthu akufa), osteosarcoma (4% ya anthu omwalira), ndi mastocytoma. (1) (2)

Malinga ndi kafukufuku womwewo, kuchuluka kwa ma Golden Retrievers okhala ndi zaka zopitilira 10 ndikokwera kuposa omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 1998. Kafukufuku wa 1999-11,3 adapeza zaka 10,7 za akazi ndi zaka XNUMX za amuna.

Kukula kwa chigongono ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia kulinso kwakukulu pamtunduwu kuposa galu wamba, zomwe sizosadabwitsa chifukwa chakukula kwake. THE 'Mafupa Foundation for Nyama akuganiza kuti 20% angakhudzidwe ndi dysplasia m'chiuno ndi 12% m'zigongono. (3)

Hypothyroidism, cataract, khunyu ... ndi matenda ena ofala kwambiri agalu amakhudzanso Golden Retriever.

Golden Retriever ndi galu wosaka yemwe amasangalala kuyenda kwakutali komanso kusambira. Moyo wapadziko wapangidwira iye. Komabe, mawonekedwe ake komanso nzeru zake zimamulola kuti azolowere zochitika zam'mizinda. Zili kwa mbuye wake kuti azilingalira mosamala chibadwa chake cha galu wosaka komanso chidwi chake chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama.