Hamsters ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono am'banja la muridae. Ngakhale pali mitundu makumi awiri padziko lonse lapansi, asanu okha ndi omwe akuwetedwa pano: hamster yaku Russia, roborovski hamster, hamster yagolide (kapena hamster ya ku Syria), hamster ya ku Siberia ndi hamster yaku China. Ndi zabwino, kuswana kwawo kumakhala kosavuta ndipo makamaka ali oyenera achinyamata.

Hamsters ndi nyama zazing'ono. Mwa mitundu yomwe idagwidwa ukapolo, hamster wagolide ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 13 polemera magalamu 100 mpaka 125. Mitundu ina yamtundu wotchedwa "hamsters amfupi" chifukwa ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 50.

Ngakhale pamakhala kusiyanasiyana, ma hamster nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zodekha komanso zosasokoneza. Akazolowera anthu, amakhala osasunthika, koma kuwongolera kuyenera kukhala kofatsa kupewa kuluma. 

Kumtchire, hamster imadya nyama zina zambiri. Komanso, kuti zamoyo zake zisawonongeke, adapanga kuberekana mwachangu, ndi achichepere ambiri pa zinyalala. Hamster yachikazi imatha kubereka kuyambira miyezi iwiri, itha kufika 2 malita pachaka, ndipo zinyalala zilizonse zimatha kukhala ndi ana pakati pa 6 ndi 6. Chifukwa chake, wamkazi amatha kubereka ana 10 pachaka.

Kuswana hamster ndikosavuta. Kupatula kugula zida, ndi kuswana komwe kuli kotchipa komanso koyenera wachinyamata. Kwa ana, samalani ndi chiopsezo cholumidwa, makamaka mukamagwira ntchito.

Ndi nyama yoyenda usiku yomwe imakonda kuyambitsa ndikupanga phokoso usiku. Samalani kuyika khola pamalo akutali, apo ayi mudzadzutsidwa.

Hamster imakhala ndi khalidwe lobowola ndipo imakonda kubisa chakudya chake. Mu ukapolo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti chiwapatse zinyalala zopanda fumbi zomwe zimalola kuti zikumbe. Tchipisi tamatabwa kapena zinyalala zokhazikitsidwa ndi chimanga zimawoneka ngati zoyenera makamaka.

Khalidwe la Hamster nthawi zambiri limafanana mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Hamster wagolide amakhala yekhayekha ndipo pamafunika khola payekhapayekha. Mitundu ina ya hamster nthawi zambiri imakonda kukhala awiriawiri, kapena awiriawiri ya akazi. Komabe, samalani ndi awiriawiri achimuna omwe amaika pachiwopsezo chomenyera akakula.

Pankhani yathanzi, hamster imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda am'mapapo komanso mavuto azakhungu (kutaya tsitsi, majeremusi, ndi zina zambiri). Pofuna kupewa ndikupewa mavuto awa, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti khola lisakhale ndi zolembera zilizonse ndikusunga bokosi lazinyalala momwe lingathere. Zifunikanso kusamala ndi chiyambi cha nyama zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosachepera milungu isanu.

Mofanana ndi makoswe onse, zotsekemera za hamster zimakula mosalekeza m'moyo wake wonse. Komanso, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kuti apewe mavuto monga mano ophera mano. Kutopetsa uku kumachitika makamaka kudzera mu chakudya, komanso kukhathamiritsa khola lake ndi zinthu zoti zikulumire monga zidutswa za hazel kapena matabwa a birch.

Mwachilengedwe, hamster ndi nyama yowopsa kwambiri: imatha kudya zomera monga zipatso, mbewu, zomera kapena tubers, komanso nyama zazing'ono monga tizilombo, mphutsi, kapena nkhono. 

Ali mu ukapolo, ndikofunika kuti muwapatse mndandanda wosiyanasiyana kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo, kusinthana pakati pa ma hamster ndi masamba obiriwira.

Ndi mbewu zobiriwira izi zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuvala bwino kwa mano. Komabe, kudya zipatso zatsopano kumangokhala kamodzi pa sabata makamaka kuti asasokoneze mayendedwe ake. 

Nthawi zonse, mutha kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe mumadya ndi mavitamini, kuti mulimbitse chitetezo chanu chamthupi.

Pomaliza, zikhala zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti hamster imakhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Botolo lolumikizidwa pamakoma ndilobwino chifukwa limalepheretsa hamster kutaya madzi ake pokumba zinyalala. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino komanso chakudya choyenera, hamster yanu imatha kukhala zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu.