Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliform)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Mtundu: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- Type: Lycoperdon excipuliforme (Elongated golovach)
- Koti yamvula yayitali
- Marsupial mutu
- Golovach watalikirana
- Lycoperdon saccatum
- Scalpiform dazi
fruiting body:
Chachikulu, chowoneka bwino, chofanana ndi mace kapena, nthawi zambiri, skittle. Apex ya hemispherical imakhala pa pseudopod yayitali. Kutalika kwa thupi la fruiting ndi 7-15 masentimita (ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino), makulidwe mu gawo laling'ono ndi 2-4 masentimita, mu gawo lalikulu - mpaka 7 cm. (Ziŵerengerozo n’zoyerekezera kwambiri, popeza magwero osiyanasiyana amatsutsana kwambiri.) zoyera zikakhala zachichepere, kenako zimadetsedwa kukhala bulauni wa fodya. Chipatsocho chimakutidwa ndi misana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Thupi ndi loyera pamene achinyamata, zotanuka, ndiye, monga raincoats onse, amasanduka chikasu, amakhala flabby, cottony, ndiyeno amasanduka bulauni ufa. Mu bowa wokhwima, kumtunda nthawi zambiri kumawonongeka kwathunthu, kutulutsa spores, ndipo pseudopod imatha kuyima kwa nthawi yayitali.
Spore powder:
Brown.
Kufalitsa:
Zimapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso pawokha kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe mpaka pakati pa autumn m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mu glades, m'mphepete.
Nyengo:
Nthawi yophukira.
Popeza kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a thupi la fruiting, ndizovuta kusokoneza golovach oblong ndi mtundu wina wa mitundu yogwirizana. Komabe, zitsanzo zamiyendo yaifupi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi ma puffballs akuluakulu (Lycoperdon perlatum), koma poyang'ana zitsanzo zakale, mukhoza kupeza kusiyana kwakukulu: zotupazi zimathetsa moyo wawo m'njira zosiyana kwambiri. Mu mvula yamkuntho, spores amachotsedwa ku dzenje kumtunda, ndipo mu golovach oblong, monga akunena, "kudula mutu wake".
Izi ndi zomwe Lycoperdon excipuliforme amawoneka ngati mutu wake "unaphulika":
Ngakhale kuti thupi ndi loyera komanso lotanuka, golovach ya oblong imadyedwa - monga malaya amvula, ma golovachs, ndi ntchentche. Mofanana ndi ma puffballs ena, phesi la fibrous ndi exoperidium yolimba iyenera kuchotsedwa.