Zamkatimu
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Violet koyambirira
Violet Early Grape ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wavinyo womwe umatha kudwala. Anabadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yotchuka. Mitundu iyi imakhala zaka 70.
Kufotokozera oyambirira wofiirira mphesa
Zimatenga miyezi 4,5 kuchokera pachimake mpaka kukolola. Ngati zipatsozo zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo, ndiye kuti maguluwo amachotsedwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala kuti athe kudziunjikira shuga wokwanira. Kuti mudye mwatsopano, mbewuyo imatha kukolola kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mphesa ndi zabwino monga mchere komanso kupanga zosungira.
Mphesa zoyamba za Violet zimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino
Makhalidwe akunja:
- masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi ochepa fluff kuchokera pansi;
- mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira zobiriwira;
- mpesa wakale wamphamvu wamtundu wa bulauni;
- mphukira zakupsa zamtundu wa brownish;
- bisexual maluwa;
- gulu mu mawonekedwe a chulucho, kuyeza 15 ndi 12 cm;
- zipatso zozungulira zamtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi maluwa otuwa komanso khungu lolimba;
- zowutsa mudyo zamkati ndi kukoma kwachilendo ndi fungo lowala la nutmeg.
Kulemera kwake kwa gulu limodzi ndi 100-150 g, mabulosi amodzi ndi 2,5 g. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino chifukwa zimakolola zochuluka ngakhale m'malo osathirira.
Makhalidwe a chisamaliro cha mitundu yofiirira yamphesa yofiirira
Zomera zamitundu iyi zili ndi zabwino zambiri:
- kucha koyambirira kwa mbewu;
- kukana chilala ndi matenda ambiri a fungal;
- kukana kwambiri chisanu;
- kudzichepetsa kwa kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- zokometsera zambiri;
- kutchulidwa kukoma kwa nutmeg.
Mphesa iyi sayenera kubzalidwa pamthunzi komanso pafupi ndi mitengo, chifukwa imatambasula kuti ifike ku dzuwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimabala zipatso bwino pafupi ndi makoma akumwera kwa nyumbayo, popeza kulibe mphepo yamkuntho, mpweya umatentha mwachangu.
Onetsetsani kuti majeti amadzi amvula akuyenda kuchokera padenga la nyumba sagwera pa mpesa ndi pansi pafupi ndi mizu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda, chifukwa mphesa sizimakonda kuthirira kwambiri.
Ndizosavomerezeka ku dothi, zimatha kukula ngakhale pa dothi lamchere komanso dothi lolemera
Pofuna kukolola bwino komanso mochuluka, ana opeza ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Maso opitilira 6 asasiyidwe patchire. Mphesa ndi zamphamvu, choncho amafunikira garter. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndi bwino kubisa tchire ndi nthambi za spruce kapena utuchi wa coniferous mpaka 35 cm.
Izi zosiyanasiyana undemanding akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kukula kwa novice winegrowers.