Ichi ndi chisinthiko chomwe gulu lathu likudutsa pano ndipo sichingatsutsike. Mabanja okonda amuna okhaokha amavomerezedwa kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa PACS (mgwirizano wamgwirizano) mu 1999, kenako ukwati kwa onse mu 2013, kwasintha mizere, kusintha malingaliro. Article 143 ya Civil Code imanenanso kuti "ukwati umachitika ndi anthu awiri kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pakati pa 30.000 ndi 50.000 ana akuleredwa ndi makolo awiri ogonana. Koma mabanja okhala ndi amuna okhaokha ali ndi nkhope zambiri. Mwanayo atha kukhala kuti sanakwatiranepo kale. Zitha kukhala kuti zidalandiridwa. Zitha kukhalanso zopangidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "kulera ana", mwanjira ina, mwamuna ndi mkazi amasankha kukhala ndi mwana limodzi osakhala banja.

"Kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wa makolo ndi anthu awiri ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha monga banja", Umu ndi momwe a Larousse amatanthauzira kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Anali Association of Gay and Lesbian Parents and Future Parents omwe, mu 1997, anali oyamba kutchula "homoparentalité" banja latsopano lomwe linali kutuluka. Njira yowonetsera zomwe zinali panthawiyo zinali zochepa kwambiri.

Amabweretsa mwanayo ngati kuti ndi wake. Mnzake wa kholo lobadwayo amatchedwa kholo lolera, kapena kholo lomwe akufuna.

Udindo wake? Alibe. Boma silivomereza ufulu uliwonse kwa iye. "M'malo mwake, kholo silingalembetse mwana kusukulu, ngakhale kulola kuchitidwa opaleshoni", titha kuwerenga patsamba la CAF, Caf.fr. Kodi ufulu wawo wokhala kholo wazindikiridwa? Sichinthu chovuta kuchita. Pali zosankha ziwiri:

• kutengera
• kugawa gawo la mphamvu za makolo.

Mu 2013, ukwati unali wotseguka kwa onse theka lotseguka chitseko chololedwa. Ndime 346 ya Civil Code ikunena kuti "palibe amene angatengeredwe ndi anthu opitilira m'modzi kupatula maanja awiri. Anthu zikwizikwi a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha atha kutenga mwana wa wokondedwa wawo. Zikakhala "zodzaza", kukhazikitsidwa kumathetsa mgwirizano wapabanja ndi banja lochokera ndikupanga mgwirizano watsopano ndi banja lowalera. Mosiyana ndi izi, "kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta kumapangitsa kulumikizana ndi banja latsopanoli popanda kulumikizana ndi banja loyambalo", ikufotokoza tsamba la Service-public.fr.

Kugawidwa kwamphamvu kwa makolo, mbali yake, kuyenera kupemphedwa kuchokera kwa woweruza kukhothi la mabanja. Mulimonsemo, "ngati atasiyana ndi kholo loberekalo, kapena atamwalira womwalirayo, kholo lomwe akufuna, chifukwa cha nkhani 37/14 ya Civil Code, atha kuyitanidwa kapena / kapena ufulu wogona", akufotokoza CAF.

Mu 2018, Ifop adalankhula kwa anthu a LGBT, monga gawo la kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Association des Familles Homoparentales (ADFH).

Pachifukwa ichi, adafunsa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha 994, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. "Cholinga chokhala ndi banja si mwayi wa maanja omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha", titha kuwerenga zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Zowonadi, "anthu ambiri a LGBT okhala ku France alengeza kuti akufuna kukhala ndi ana m'moyo wawo (52%). "Ndipo kwa ambiri," kufunitsitsa kukhala kholo sikuli chiyembekezo chakutali: opitilira m'modzi mwa anthu atatu a LGBT (35%) akufuna kukhala ndi ana mzaka zitatu zikubwerazi, gawo lokwera kwambiri kwa lomwe lidawonedwa ndi INED pakati pa anthu onse aku France ( 30%). "

Kuti akwaniritse izi, ambiri omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (58%) amayang'ana kwambiri njira zothandizirana zoberekera, kutatsala pang'ono kutengera (31%) kapena kulera limodzi (11%). Amayi okhaokha, makamaka amakonda kubereka (73%) poyerekeza ndi njira zina.

Nyumba Yamalamulo idavotanso pa Juni 8, 2021 kuti atsegule njira yothandizira kubereka kwa amayi onse, kutanthauza akazi osakwatiwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mulingo wodziwika bwino wa bioethics bill uyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsimikizika pa Juni 29. Mpaka pano, Kubereka Kothandizidwa Ndi Zachipatala kunali kosungidwa kwa maanja okhaokha kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Powonjezeredwa kwa maanja ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso azimayi osakwatiwa, idzabwezeredwa ndi Social Security. Kuberekera analetsedwa.

Ponena za funso loti ngati ana omwe adaleredwa m'banja lokhala ndi kholo limodzi amakwaniritsidwa monga enawo, maphunziro ambiri amayankha "inde".

Mosiyana ndi izi, National Academy of Medicine idapereka "kuchuluka kwina" pomwe PMA idaperekedwa kwa azimayi onse. "Kutenga dala kwa mwana yemwe analandidwa abambo kumakhala kuphulika kwakukulu komwe sikungakhale pachiwopsezo pakukula kwamalingaliro ndi kukula kwa mwanayo", titha kuwerenga pa Academie-medecine.fr. Komabe, kafukufukuyu ndiwodziwikiratu: palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yokhudzana ndi thanzi lam'mutu, kapena kuchita bwino pamaphunziro, pakati pa ana ochokera m'mabanja omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi ndi ena.

Chofunika kwambiri? Mwinanso chikondi chomwe mwana amalandira.