Gyroporus blue (Gyroporus cyanecens) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Гиропорус синеющий (Gyroporus cyanecens)

• Boletus blue
• Bruise

• Boletus cyanescens
• Bowa wofupikitsidwa
• Bedi lopapatiza
• Suillus cyanescens
• Suillus cyanescens
• Leucoconius cyanescens

Dzina lodziwika bwino "Bruise" limafotokoza molondola khalidwe la bowa pa kuwonongeka kwa minofu pang'ono, kaya ndi kudula, kupuma, kapena kukhudza kokha: kumasanduka buluu. Kusintha kwa mtundu kumakhala kofulumira komanso komveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusiyanitsa buluu wa Gyroporus ndi boletes ena.

mutu: 4-12 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 15 masentimita awiri. Mawonekedwe a convex poyamba, ndiyeno mokulirapo kapena nthawi zina amakhala pafupifupi lathyathyathya mu msinkhu. Zouma, zowawa kapena nthawi zina zosawoneka bwino, zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Udzu kapena wotumbululuka bulauni, bulauni wachikasu. Amakhala buluu akakhudza.

Hymenophore: tubula. Pamwamba pa pores (tubules): kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zachikasu, zamtundu wa udzu, nthawi yomweyo zimasanduka buluu zikakanikizidwa. Muli 1-3 pores ozungulira pa 1 mm. Machubu mpaka 18 mm kuya.

mwendoKutalika: 4-12 cm, makulidwe 1-3 cm. Mochuluka kapena mocheperapo kapena ndi kukhuthala pang'ono pakati, imatha kuchepera mpaka pansi. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, zimapangidwa, ndi zaka, zibowo zimapangika mu tsinde, mwa akuluakulu zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Zowoneka, mwendo umagawidwa m'magawo awiri: pamwamba, mwachindunji pansi pa kapu, ndi kuwala, kosalala. Pansipa - mu mtundu wa chipewa, matte, pubescent pang'ono. Palibe mphete, koma mbali zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi za kapu zimasiyanitsidwa kwambiri kotero kuti mosasamala mumayang'ana komwe kuli mphete.

Pulp: woyera mpaka wotumbululuka wachikasu, wonyezimira, wonyezimira. Imasanduka buluu mofulumira kwambiri ikadulidwa.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: bowa wofooka, nthawi zina kukoma kokoma, nutty kumatchulidwa.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: Ammonia negative kapena wotumbululuka lalanje pamwamba pa kapu, zoipa ku bulauni pa thupi. KOH alibe lalanje pamwamba pa kapu, zoipa mpaka zofiirira thupi. Iron salt azitona pafupifupi wakuda pa thupi.

Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: wotumbululuka wachikasu.

Mawonekedwe a Microscopic: njere za kukula kosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka 8-11 x 4-5 µm (komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ngati 6 x 3 µm ndi zazikulu monga 14 x 6,5 µm). Zosalala, zosalala, ellipsoid. Yellow mu KOH.

Gyroporus bluish ndi yoyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, okazinga ndi owiritsa. Deta pa makhalidwe kukoma ndi zosemphana: wina amakhulupirira kuti si otsika bowa woyera, wina amaona "ochepa kwambiri" kukoma makhalidwe.

Magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula mycorrhiza yokhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira, ndi ena, monga birch, chestnut, oak. Palinso lingaliro la mycorrhiza ndi conifers, ndi paini. Koma, monga momwe Singer (1945) akunenera, Gyroporus cyanoticus imamera “m’nkhalango ngakhalenso m’madambo” ndipo “sikuwoneka kuti imapanga mycorrhiza kaŵirikaŵiri, palibe kukondetsa mtengo uliwonse wa m’nkhalango kumene kwatsimikiziridwa, popeza kuti nthaŵi zina matupi obala zipatso amakhala kutali kwambiri. kuchokera ku mtengo uliwonse.”

Imakula yokha, yobalalika kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri m'dothi lamchenga, makamaka dothi losweka (misewu, misewu, madera apaki, etc.)

Chilimwe ndi autumn. Bowa ndilofala kwambiri ku America, Europe, Dziko Lathu.

Nkhaniyi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale adagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku mafunso ozindikira: Gumenyuk Vitaly ndi ena.