Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, Board of Editorial Board ya MedTvoiLokony imayesetsa kupereka zodalirika zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha sayansi. Mbendera yowonjezerapo "Zofufuza Zomwe Zili" zikuwonetsa kuti nkhaniyi idawunikidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala mwachindunji. Kutsimikiza kwa magawo awiri awa: mtolankhani wazachipatala komanso dokotala amatilola kuti tipereke zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala chamakono.
Kudzipereka kwathu m'derali kwayamikiridwa, pakati pa ena, ndi Association of Journalists for Health, yomwe inapatsa Bungwe la Editorial la MedTvoiLokony ndi mutu waulemu wa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu.
Wodwala yemwe akudwala COVID-19, yemwe adapatsidwa plasma kuchokera ku ma convalescents ku Lublin, adamva bwino patatha maola angapo. Wodwala woyamba ku Poland kulandira chithandizo chamakono achoka m'chipatala posachedwa. Komabe, mliriwu udakali kutali, akutero Prof. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ndi Clinic of Infectious Diseases ku Medical University of Lublin.
- Wodwala woyamba waku Poland yemwe adapatsidwa madzi a m'magazi kuchokera kwa odwala omwe adachira adamva bwino patatha maola angapo - akutero Prof. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, wamkulu wa chipatala komwe chithandizo chamakono chinagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Plasma imapereka chiyembekezo pothana ndi mliri wa COVID-19, koma koposa zonse pakufunika mankhwala omwe azipezeka ponseponse, ogwira ntchito komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera pakamwa - akuwonjezera pulofesayo.
- Kuwongolera kwa chloroquine ngati mankhwala othandizira kuchiza COVID-19 si kuyesa, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi chizindikiro ku Poland. Pankhani ya mankhwala ena - palibe amene adzachita mayesero achipatala pa mliri - akufotokoza
- Atafunsidwa kuti chiwopsezo cha mliriwu chidzakhala liti, akuti sakuganiza kuti padzakhala chiwopsezo chimodzi. «Padzakhala zokwera ndi zotsika zomwe zimawoneka ngati mano a macheka pa tchati. Kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kudzakhala m'mawerengero ofanana »
Halina Pilonis: Wodwala amene analandira chithandizo ndi madzi a m’magazi a anthu ochira ayenera kuchoka m’chipatala. Kodi zikutanthauza kuti timagonjetsa kachilomboka?
Prof. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz: Uyu ndi wodwala m'modzi yekha, kotero palibe mfundo zotere zomwe zingatheke. Koma wodwalayo akumva bwino kwambiri ndipo atuluka m’chipatala. Komabe, ndiyenera kutsindika kuti chithandizochi sichidzathetsa mliri padziko lapansi.
Madzi a m'magazi ndi ovuta kuwapeza chifukwa amayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu amene achira n'kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa magazi a wodwalayo. Chofunikira ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri, ogwira ntchito, komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala akamwa. Koma pakadali pano tilibe mankhwala othana ndi kachilomboka.
Kodi wodwala amene anapindula ndi mankhwalawa ndi ndani?
Iye ndi bambo wa zaka zapakati, dokotala. Anali ndi malungo aakulu ndi vuto la kupuma. Magazi ake a oxygen anali kufooka. Zotupa zotupa zinali kukwera, zomwe zimawopseza ndi mkuntho wa cytokine, ndipo ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo waukulu wa matendawa.
Thupi limatulutsa ma cytokines omwe nthawi zambiri amayembekezeredwa kuti awononge kachilomboka. Komabe, kuchulukitsitsa kwawo nthawi zina kumayambitsa kutupa kwambiri kuvulaza thupi la wodwalayo.
- Werengani: Ndani angathandizidwe ndi plasma kuchokera ku ma convalescents?
Kodi anali pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zilizonse kuchokera kumankhwala omwe anali kugwiritsa ntchito?
Kupatula zotheka sagwirizana ndi zigawo za plasma, ayi.
Kodi jakisoni wa plasma anagwira ntchito bwanji?
Patapita maola angapo wodwalayo anamva bwino kwambiri. Machulukidwe a okosijeni m'magazi adakwera ndipo zinthu zotupa zidachepa. Chiwerengero cha maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi chawonjezeka. Pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, wodwalayo analibenso zizindikiro ndipo tsopano ali bwino. Ndipotu akhoza kutulutsidwa m’chipatala. Tikuyenerabe kuyesa kuti ali ndi thanzi.
Mwapeza bwanji plasma?
Tinayamba kuphunzitsa odwala omwe tinawachiritsa ndi kuchira kuti apereke magazi kuti akonzere chithandizo cha odwala ena. Tidadziwa kuti kupanga ma antibody kudakwera pafupifupi milungu iwiri atachira. Bungwe la Regional Center for Blood Donation and Blood Treatment, lomwe linakonza madzi a m’magazi, linali lotanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito zimenezi. Pazonse, plasma idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ma convalescent anayi. Anali oyenerera monga opereka magazi. Anayenera kukhala athanzi.
- Werengani: Chithandizo choyesera ku Warsaw. Odwala 100 adzalandira plasma yamagazi kuchokera kwa omwe achira
Kodi odwala onse ayenera kuthandizidwa motere?
Ayi. Timapereka chloroquine, lopinavir / ritonavir kwa odwala onse pachipatala chathu. Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, timayesa njira zina.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse a COVID-19 ndi kuyesa kwachipatala?
Kuwongolera kwa chloroquine ngati mankhwala othandizira kuchiza COVID-19 si kuyesa, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi chizindikiritso ku Poland. Timalandira mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa wopanga kwaulere ndipo timawagwiritsa ntchito pochiza odwala m'chipatala. Pankhani ya mankhwala ena - palibe amene adzachita mayesero achipatala mu mliri. M’maphunziro oterowo, kungakhale kofunikira kupereka mankhwala kwa odwala ena okha ndi kuyerekezera mmene matendawo amakhalira mwa iwo ndi amene sanawapeze. Pankhani ya COVID-19, ndizokayikitsa komanso zokhalitsa. Kungakhale kuchimwa kusapereka mankhwalawo kwa wodwala, podziwa kuti angapindule nawo. M'mawu omwe atulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi AOTMiT, kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso cha Agency kuti kasamalidwe ka mankhwala kumachitika ngati gawo la kuyesa kwachipatala, palinso malingaliro a akatswiri omwe amadziwitsa momwe mankhwalawa angagwiritsire ntchito chifukwa amachitira ndikuwona zotsatira zake. za chithandizo.
- Werengani: Asayansi akufunabe chithandizo chamankhwala cha COVID-19. Timayang'ananso njira zochiritsira zodalirika
Kodi tili kale pachimake cha mliriwu?
Palibe amene akudziwa izi.
M'malingaliro anga, sipadzakhala mliri woopsa. Padzakhala zokwera ndi zotsika zomwe zidzafanane ndi macheka pa tchati. Kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kudzakhala m'magulu ofanana. Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake zochitika zaku Poland zimawoneka chonchi. Ndithu ndi zotsatira za kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa zoletsa.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu yoti kusowa kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu ndi zotsatira za mayesero ochepa kwambiri, tingazindikire kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa odwala m'zipatala. sizili choncho. Pali opumira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo palibe vuto lalikulu ndi mawanga. Chifukwa chake chilichonse chikuwonetsa kuti zochitika zaku Italy sizikutiwopseza. Ngakhale palibe amene angathe kulosera zomwe zidzachitike, chifukwa cha kumasula zoletsazo, kulumikizana kwa anthu kumakhala kokulirapo.
- Werengani: Mliriwu utha mu Julayi, koma ndizomwe zili zabwino kwambiri. Malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a wasayansi wa Krakow
Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti zoletsazo siziyenera kuchotsedwabe?
Chifukwa cha chuma, tiyenera kuyamba kuchita izi. Ndipo dziko lirilonse limachita zimenezo. Tsoka ilo, kudzipatula kumakulitsanso mavuto a anthu. Tili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo komanso kuchuluka kwa mowa. Odwala ochulukirachulukira amapita ku zipatala pambuyo pa mikangano yapanyumba komanso kuledzera.
Anthu aku Sweden adatengera chitsanzo choteteza okalamba komanso kudzipatula movutikira kwa ena onse. Iwo ankaganiza kuti malamulo oterowo angapangitse gulu la anthu kukhala lolimba. Koma lero sitikudziwa ngati zili choncho. Kodi ndizotheka kupeza chitetezo choterechi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kodi nchifukwa ninji timadziŵabe zochepa chotero ndikusintha malingaliro athu nthaŵi zambiri?
Kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba, zoyesayesa zonse zidapangidwa kuti apulumutse miyoyo komanso kuletsa kufalikira kwa mliriwu. Pa nthawiyi, panalibe ndalama zokwanira zogulira kafukufuku.
Tidapeputsa kachilomboka. Tinkayembekeza kuti, monga chimfine cha AH1N1, chisintha kukhala matenda am'nyengo. Poyamba ife madotolo tinanenanso kuti chimfine chimapha anthu ambiri ndipo sititseka mizinda chifukwa chake. Komabe, titaona momwe maphunziro a COVID-19 alili osangalatsa, tidasintha malingaliro athu.
Sitikudziwabe ngati matendawa amapereka chitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake m’modzi wa anthu a m’banjamo amadwala ndipo winayo sadziwa. Popanda mayankho a mafunsowa, sitingathe kulosera zamtsogolo za coronavirus.
Tikukhulupirira kuti kafukufuku yemwe tsopano akuyamba ku US asintha zinthu.
- Werengani: Chaka chimodzi ali kwaokha. Kodi izi zikutiyembekezera?
Andale nawonso anasintha maganizo awo nthawi zambiri. Poyamba, masks anali osagwira ntchito, ndiyeno anali ofunikira ...
Kwa masabata ambiri ndakhala ndikunena kuti kuvala masks kwamuyaya sikungagwire ntchito. Komabe, ngati kachilomboka kangakhale nafe kwa nthawi yayitali, chigobacho ndi chotchinga. Mankhwala onse ali ndi gawo la ndale m'lingaliro lina, chifukwa ndalama zili kumbuyo kwa zisankho zenizeni ndipo ndalama zake ziyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kuwerengera kwina.
Kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, zidanenedwa kuti COVID-19 inali yovuta kwambiri mwa osuta. Tsopano kafukufuku wasindikizidwa ku France zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chikonga chimateteza ku matenda ...
Matenda a m'mapapo obwera chifukwa cha kusuta fodya amadziwonetsera okha. Tikhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti kusuta kumawonjezera matenda a odwala. Sitingathe kuganiza mozama posanthula deta. Pazifukwa izi, zitha kuwona ngati pali omwa khofi ambiri pakati pa omwe akudwala COVID-19, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti khofi imawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matendawa.
Muli ndi funso lokhudza coronavirus? Atumizireni ku adilesi iyi: [Email protected]. Mudzapeza mayankho osinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku PANO: Coronavirus - mafunso ndi mayankho omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi.
Werenganinso:
- Hydroxychloroquine ndi chloroquine. Nanga zotsatira za mankhwala omwe ayesedwa kuti athetse COVID-19?
- Mayiko omwe akulimbana ndi coronavirus. Kodi mliriwu ukulamuliridwa kuti?
- World Health Organisation idachenjeza za mliri zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Tinacita ciani kuti tikonzekele?
- Anders Tegnell, wolemba njira zaku Sweden zolimbana ndi coronavirus ndi ndani?