Hiccups ndi dzina wamba (tikulankhula za myoclonie phrénoglottique m'mawu azachipatala) kutanthauza a kutsatizana kwa kukomoka kobwerezabwereza kobwerezabwereza kwa diaphragm komwe kumayenderana ndi kutseka kwa glottis komanso kupindika kwa minofu yapakati. Ce kuganiza zimachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso mosadziletsa. Zimabweretsa mndandanda wamtundu wa "hics" wodziwika bwino.

The hiccups mwina chifukwa kukondoweza kwa phrenic misempha, vagus mitsempha kapena tsinde la ubongo lomwe lili mu ubongo. Zolimbikitsa izi zimayambitsa hiccup reflex.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya hiccups. Chofala kwambiri ndi hiccups anati zabwino (kapena pachimake), zomwe nthawi zambiri sizitenga mphindi zochepa, kapenanso masekondi angapo, kenako zimasiya zokha. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kukondoweza kwa vagus kapena phrenic mitsempha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambira m'matumbo. Komabe, zingagwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kumeza chakudya mofulumira kwambiri kapena chochulukirachulukira, kupuma movutikira, kutenga mimba, kusuta kwambiri, kuseka, kutsokomola, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kupsinjika maganizo, kuledzera, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. zonyezimira…

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kukula kukomoka kosatha (kapena zosokoneza). Amanenedwa kukhala olimbikira pamene nthawi yake idutsa maola 48, ndipo imakanizidwa ikatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi. Hiccups ndiye amaonedwa ngati matenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa hiccup iyi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za pathological, ndiko kunena kuti zimagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza makamaka mitsempha ya phrenic, vagus nerve kapena brainstem. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha vuto lapakati lamanjenje, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi mbali iyi. Anthu azaka zopitilira 50 ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto lachilendoli.

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ma hiccups ofatsa alibe vuto lililonse ndipo safuna chithandizo chapadera chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha okha mwachangu. Kumbali inayi, pali njira zingapo kapena "zothandizira" zomwe zitha kuyimitsa ma hiccups. Zambiri zimachokera ku kulimbikitsa glottis, kuonjezera mlingo wa carbon dioxide m'mapapo, kuchuluka kwa kupuma ndi kusintha. Mwa njira makumi asanu ndi limodzi zomwe zazindikirika, titha kunena izi:

• Kusiya kupuma kwakanthawi (kupuma mwakufuna kwanthawi yayitali),
• Mwadzidzidzi kusokoneza kupuma chifukwa chodabwitsa,
• Imwani madzi okwanira nthawi imodzi,
• Imwani kapu yamadzi, kuphimba makutu anu ndikuweramitsa mutu wanu;
• Kokani lilime kutsogolo,
• Pakani m'kamwa ndi chala chanu,
• Yamwani ice cube kapena kumeza ayezi wosweka,
• Meza chinthu cha acidic kapena chotsekemera (ndimu, shuga wa ufa, mkate wouma, ginger, etc.),
• Ikani chinthu chozizira pamimba pamlingo wa diaphragm;
• Kupangitsa kuyetsemula popuma tsabola ...

Mndandanda wosakwanira wa mankhwala otchuka komanso nthawi zina osamveka ayenera kutengedwa mosamala: zambiri mwa njirazi zimafalitsidwa ndi mwambo popanda zotheka kudziwa molondola ngati zili zogwira mtima kapena ayi. Kwa matenda osachiritsika, chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa potengera matenda omwe adayambitsa. Njira zingapo kuphatikizapo kukondoweza khoma la pharynx ndi kafukufuku, ndi mankhwala (otsitsimula minofu, antidepressants, anticonvulsants) komabe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri za hiccups ndikupereka mpumulo kwa munthu amene akudwala.

Zimakhala zovuta kupewa kuyambika kwa hiccups, zomwe zimachitika mwachisawawa, koma titha kuyesa kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake. kupewa kudya msanga, ndi monga fodya wambiri, mowa, kapena zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi mavuto kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi hiccups.

Classic mankhwala

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mutha kuyesanso malangizo ena.

• Gona chagada ndikugwada mawondo anu kuti atseke pachifuwa chanu.
• Tengani chidutswa cha shuga woviikidwa mu vinyo wosasa.
• Lolani zidutswa zitatu za shuga zisungunuke mkamwa mwanu.
• Finyani chala chanu chaching'ono mwamphamvu kwa masekondi pafupifupi XNUMX.

mankhwala

Pankhani za kukomoka kwanthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chothandizira monga osteopathy kapena acupuncture ... malinga ngati magwero akudziwikiratu komanso kuti matenda kapena vuto lomwe likufunsidwalo lathandizidwa kale ndimankhwala. . Zowonadi, kukomoka kosatha kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda akulu ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba ndikuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa. Kupita mwachindunji ku chithandizo chowonjezera popanda kupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala kungasonyeze kutaya mwayi wolandira chithandizo cha matenda opita patsogolo pakapita nthawi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Popeza ma hiccups amafanana ndi cramp ya diaphragm, homeopathy imapereka mayankho omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchitira kukokana kwa minofu monga Cuprum metallicum, Compound Aesculus, Tabacum ndi Cicuta viros.