Zizindikiro zazikulu za cholesterol zomwe mungazindikire pamiyendo yanu. Osachipeputsa, ikhoza kukhala PAD!

Mafuta ambiri a cholesterol nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi atherosulinosis, chifukwa chake amadwala matenda amitsempha yamagazi, matenda amtima komanso sitiroko. Komabe, si aliyense amene adamvapo za PAD, matenda a mitsempha yotumphukira. Anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi atha kulimbana nawo. Anthu ambiri sadziwa nkomwe kuti ali nacho. Zizindikiro za PAD zimasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe zilondazo zili, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'miyendo. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingawonetse PAD, motero cholesterol yokwera kwambiri? Dziwani zizindikiro zisanu ndi zitatu.

1. Kuchulukira kwa cholesterol m'mwazi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufa ndi matenda amtima, makamaka matenda amtima
2. Pafupifupi 20 miliyoni Poles akhoza kukhala ndi hypercholesterolemia. Ambiri samachita chilichonse kuti achepetse cholesterol yawo yokwera kwambiri
3. Chotsatira cha cholesterol chokwera kwambiri m'magazi ndi atherosulinosis, yomwe imatsogolera ku PAD (Peripheral arterial disease) - matenda am'mitsempha yamagazi.
4. Zizindikiro za PAD zitha kuwoneka m'dera lamunsi - m'mawu omwe timafotokoza zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana
5. Mutha kupeza nkhani zambiri zotere patsamba loyamba la Onet.

PAD - ndi chiyani komanso momwe imalumikizirana ndi cholesterol yokwera kwambiri

Cholesterol okwera kwambiri (hypercholesterolemia) ndiye vuto lanthawi yathu ino. Mu 2020, akuti matendawa akhudza ma Poles pafupifupi 20 miliyoni. Choipa kwambiri n’chakuti ambiri sachita kalikonse kuti achepetse, ndipo oŵerengeka okha ndi amene amachiritsidwa bwino. - Anthu ambiri a ku Poland amanyalanyazabe hypercholesterolemia chifukwa sichimayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri akumva bwino ndipo saona kufunika kolandira chithandizo - anatsindika Prof. Jankowski wochokera ku Institute of Cardiology Collegium Medicum ya Jagiellonian University ku Krakow.

Madokotala amakumbutsabe kuti kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufa ndi matenda amtima, makamaka matenda amtima. Amakhalanso ndi sitiroko, ndipo koposa zonse, atherosulinosis yomwe imatsogolera ku matendawa.

Chotsatira cha atherosulinosis, motero mwachindunji cholesterol yokwera kwambiri m'magazi, imakhalanso PAD (Peripheral arterial disease) - matenda a mitsempha yotumphukira. Kuopsa kwa zochitika zake kumawonjezeka ndi zaka (anthu 50+ ali kale pachiopsezo chowonjezereka), amakondedwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusowa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso moyo wongokhala, kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta fodya, komanso pakati pa ena. matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi (140/90 ndi kupitilira apo), mbiri yabanja yamtima / matenda ozungulira.

Akuti anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi angavutike ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi. Komanso, anthu ambiri sadziwa za matenda awo.

Vitamini B3 imathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera. Gulani Vitamini B3 SOLHERBS, yomwe mungapeze pa Msika wa Medonet mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi osungunuka mosavuta.

PAD imatha kukhudza vertebral, carotid, aimpso, mitsempha ya mesenteric, ndi mitsempha ya kumtunda kapena kumunsi. Zizindikiro zimadalira malo a matendawa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa lumen ya chotengera chokhudzidwa poyamba zimawonekera pa nthawi ya kuchuluka kwa magazi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zimawonekeranso popuma. Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zili m'miyendo zomwe zingayambitse PAD? Tikupereka asanu ndi atatu a iwo.

Chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze cholesterol yochuluka kwambiri komanso kukula kwa PAD: kupweteka kwa miyendo

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha PAD (mwa kuyankhula kwina, chizindikiro chomwe chimasonyeza kuchepa kapena kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi matenda aakulu a atherosclerosis) ndi kusamva bwino kwa miyendo. Odwala amafotokoza ngati kumverera kwa miyendo yolemetsa, yofooka, yotopa, ena amafotokoza ululu wakuthwa womwe umatha pamene akupuma (otchedwa intermittent claudication).

Poyambirira, kusapezako kumawonekera pakuyenda kapena zochitika zina, ndiyenso popuma. Zitha kukhudza mwendo umodzi kapena onse ndikuwonekera mozungulira ana a ng'ombe, ntchafu, komanso nthawi zina matako.

Kodi muli ndi cholesterol yayikulu? Yambani kudzisamalira! Imwani Pankrofix nthawi zonse - tiyi wa zitsamba yemwe amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi ndi bile, komanso amathandizira kuwongolera cholesterol m'thupi.

Chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuwonetsa cholesterol yochulukirapo komanso kukula kwa PAD: kukokana kwa phazi lausiku

Usiku wopumula, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha yotumphukira amatha kumva kukokana kwamapazi - nthawi zambiri kumachitika pachidendene, kutsogolo, kapena zala.

Malinga ndi maganizo a Dr. Darren Schneider, mkulu wa Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Presbyterian Hospital ku New York, mungapeze mpumulo mukakhala pansi kapena kuika mwendo wanu kuti ulendewetse m’mphepete mwa bedi ( mphamvu yokoka. zidzathandiza magazi kuyenda kumapazi anu).

Chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze cholesterol yochuluka kwambiri komanso kukula kwa PAD: kusintha kwa khungu la miyendo

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo sililandira chakudya chokwanira. Izi zingapangitse tsitsi kukhala lochepa kwambiri, kukulanso pang'onopang'ono, komanso misomali. Khungu la miyendo limatha kukhala lonyezimira komanso lonyezimira. Dr. Darren Schneider akutsindika kuti zizindikiro zonsezi zimachitika nthawi imodzi.

Chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze cholesterol yochuluka kwambiri komanso kukula kwa PAD: kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu pamiyendo.

Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi, mwendo wokwezedwa umasanduka wotumbululuka, monganso mapazi ndi zala zala (mwa odwala ena amatha kutembenukira mtundu wa bluish). Komano, tikakhala pansi ndipo nthambiyo ili yoongoka, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wofiirira.

Chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze cholesterol yochuluka kwambiri komanso kukula kwa PAD: mapazi ozizira

Kuzizira kapena kuzizira kumapazi kapena kumapazi kungasonyeze kukula kwa PAD. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndipo sichingatengedwe mopepuka. Komabe, ngati mukumva kuti mwendo kapena phazi limodzi ndi lozizira ndipo lina siliri - funsani dokotala.

Ngati mulingo wa kolesterolini uli wokwera kwambiri, timalimbikitsa Cholesten cholesterol Pharmovit - chowonjezera chachilengedwe chopezeka pamtengo wabwino pa Msika wa Medonet.

Chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuwonetsa cholesterol yochulukirapo komanso kukula kwa PAD: mabala ndi ovuta kuchiza

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda apamwamba kwambiri a mitsempha yozungulira, kuyendayenda kochepa kungayambitse zilonda zopweteka pamapazi, zala ndi zidendene zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Zilonda zimatha kuwonekeranso kunja kwa bondo. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba / ischemic. Mitundu ya zilondazi imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti ichire ndipo imafunika chithandizo choyenera kuti tipewe matenda ndi zovuta zina.

Chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuwonetsa cholesterol yochulukirapo komanso kukula kwa PAD: dzanzi

Dzanzi kapena kufooka m'miyendo ndi kumapazi kungasonyeze kuti PAD ikukula. “Odwala ena amanena kuti miyendo yawo ikufooka ndipo amamva ngati ataya mtima, ena amamva dzanzi,” akutero Dr. Schneider, akumanena kuti pamene osati kokha kuyenda kapena kuchita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, komanso popuma, kusapeza bwino kumeneku kumasonyeza mtundu wowopsa wa PAD.

Chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuwonetsa cholesterol yochulukirapo komanso kukula kwa PAD: necrosis

Pafupifupi 80 peresenti. Odwala a PAD amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Komabe, monga momwe Dr. Schneider akusonyezera, palinso odwala ena amene amakhala ndi zizindikiro “zowopsa”.

Matenda a ischemia amatha kuyambitsa necrosis komanso ngakhale gangrene. Zosinthazo zimatha kukhudza pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, phazi lonse, mpaka kudulidwa.

PAD - matenda ndi chithandizo

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi kapena muli pachiopsezo, funsani dokotala - kumbukirani, PAD imatanthauza kuti mumakhala ndi vuto la mtima ndi sitiroko.

Pozindikira matenda a mitsempha yotumphukira komanso powonera kusintha kwa atherosclerotic, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: njira zowunikira ma radiological, monga computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging, ndi ultrasound.

Ponena za chithandizo - zambiri zimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Kusiya kusuta, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis. Pharmacotherapy ndiyonso chithandizo chachikulu chamankhwala - chifukwa cha mankhwala, zowopsa za PAD (monga shuga wambiri m'magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yayikulu) zimasungidwa bwino.

Mu matenda apamwamba, zingakhale zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuchiza vasoconstriction ndi opaleshoni.

Kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa msambo sikumakhala "kokongola kwambiri" kapena hypersensitivity ya amayi. Endometriosis ikhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro choterocho. Kodi matendawa ndi chiyani ndipo akukhala nawo bwanji? Mverani podcast yokhudza endometriosis yolemba Patrycja Furs - Endo-girl.