Kodi ndingasunge bwanji soya molondola komanso kuti?

Mbali yaikulu ya soya ndi kuthekera kwake kuyamwa chinyezi msanga, ngakhale kuchokera mlengalenga. Izi ndizoyenera kuganiziridwa mukazisunga. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ngakhale utsogoleri wa kutentha utawonedwa, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu choyambira kwa mbewu.

Maonekedwe abwino osungira nyemba kunyumba:

• musanasunge nyemba za soya, ndikofunikira kusanja (mbewu zowonongeka ndikugawana zifupikitsa masiku a alumali a soya onse omwe alipo);
• mukamayang'ana nyemba za soya, tinthu tina ting'onoting'ono titha kupezeka, komwe kuyenera kuchotsedwa (zinyalala zitha kukhala poyambitsa nkhungu, zomwe zimayambitsanso mbeuyo);
• ngati panthawi yosungira nyemba za soya, zolembera kapena zinyalala zosadziwika sizinawonekere pa njere (bola ngati kulibe zizindikilo izi koyambirira), ndiye kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kudyedwa;
• Mbeu zokhala ndi chipolopolo chowonongeka zimakhala zobowola mwachangu, ndipo sizingatheke kutsuka chikwangwani, ndipo soya imakhudzidwa osati kunja kokha komanso mkati;
• soya nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi matenda am'fungasi, omwe amachepetsa mashelufu ake (mutha kuteteza fungus pokhapokha mutatsata malamulo ofunikira chinyezi cha mpweya posunga soya);
• ngati nyemba za soya ndizonyowa, ndiye kuti sizingasungidwe (kuphatikiza apo, nyembazo siziyenera kuphatikizana);
• soya amawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chopanda kukoma ndi kununkhira kwake, chifukwa chake, ngati nthanga zayamba kutulutsa zonunkhira, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kapena kusungidwa kosayenera;
• sizikulimbikitsidwa kusunga soya pafupi ndi zakudya zina (izi zingakhudze chinyezi chomwe soya imatenga ndikusintha kukoma kwake);
• ngati nyemba za soya zidagulidwa mu phukusi, ndiye mutatsegula, nyembazo ziyenera kusunthidwa mu chidebe chatsopano;
• mutha kusunga nyemba zamatumba m'matumba, matumba a nsalu kapena polyethylene wandiweyani (zotengera zilizonse zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito);
• malo abwino osungira nyemba za soya ndi mashelufu amdima amkati, makabati kapena zipinda (chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti mbewu sizimayatsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo kulibe kutentha);
• Mukasunga nyemba za soya, simuyenera kusakaniza mbewu zomwe zasungidwa kunyumba kwakanthawi ndi zomwe zidagulidwa posachedwa (izi zitha kuchititsa kuchepa kwa alumali ndikukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kwa soya panthawi yophika) .

Ngati ma soya akuphika kapena kugulidwa ngati okara (mbewu zoswedwa ndi zophika), ndiye kuti ziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo ngati phukusi, ndipo chida chokha chitha kuikidwa m'malo osungira firiji, komanso mufiriji. Alumali moyo mufiriji adzakhala miyezi ingapo, ndipo mufiriji - osapitilira masiku khumi.

Zambiri zosungira nyemba za soya

Mashelufu ataliatali a nyemba za soya ndi chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi cha mpweya sichiyenera kupitirira 1%. Kupanda kutero, nyembazo zimawonongeka msanga. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga zinthu ngati izi, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga nyemba za soya kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndibwino kuti muzidya pang'onopang'ono koma mofulumira. Kuphatikiza apo, soya amatayika nthawi yayitali, mawonekedwe ake amakhala olimba kwambiri.

Chiŵerengero cha kayendedwe ka chinyezi ndi alumali moyo wa nyemba za soya:

• pa chinyezi mpaka 14%, soya amasungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi;
• chinyezi cham'mlengalenga choposa 14%, soya amatha kusungidwa osapitilira miyezi itatu.

Mutha kuwerengera mashelufu a nyemba za soya ndi masamu osavuta. Chizindikiro choyambirira chikuyenera kutengedwa ngati 14% ya chinyezi chamlengalenga. Ngati mulingo ukukwera ndi 15%, ndiye kuti alumali amachepetsedwa ndi mwezi umodzi. Chinyezi chikamatsika, ndiye kuti soya amasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Osasunga mbewu za soya mufiriji kapena kuzizira. Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga ngakhale choyambirira kapena chachiwiri sichingafanane ndi zomwe zikufunika. Kuphatikiza apo, soya amasungidwa malinga ndi mfundo za nyemba ndi nandolo, koma chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku chinyezi cha chilengedwe.