Kodi matenda a COVID-19 amachuluka bwanji mukalandira katemera?

Anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wa COVID-19 amathanso kutenga kachilombo ka coronavirus, ngakhale izi ndizosowa. Katemera ndi cholinga kupewa kwambiri njira ya matenda, chiopsezo cha chipatala ndi imfa. Pa mbali iyi, katemera amasonyeza mphamvu yoposa 90%. Kumbukirani - anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wambiri, m'pamenenso katemera amakhala wopambana.

1. Palibe katemera amene angateteze 19% ya matenda a COVID-100. Komabe, zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda
2. Katemera ndi wothandiza kwambiri poteteza ku matenda oopsa, kufunikira kogonekedwa m'chipatala komanso kuopsa kwa imfa.
3. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa posachedwapa ndi akatswiri a ku America
4. Zambiri zaposachedwa zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet.

COVID-19 mutalandira katemera? N’zotheka

Izi sizatsopano - akatswiri amakumbutsa kuti palibe katemera yemwe angakhale ndi 100 peresenti. mphamvu. Komabe, katemera aliyense, kuti aloledwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyenera: ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino yachitetezo, kulekerera bwino ndi omwe akulandira, ayenera kukhala immunogenic, mwachitsanzo, kuchititsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mphamvu.

- Makatemera onse ovomerezeka a COVID-19 (kuphatikiza AstraZeneka) amapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku njira yoopsa kwambiri ya COVID-19. Kafukufuku wachipatala amasonyeza kuti ali ndi pafupifupi 100 peresenti. mogwira mtima popewa kugonekedwa m'chipatala, ngati munthu wothiridwayo atenga kachilombo ka coronavirus - akutsindika Dr. Piotr Rzymski, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi kafukufuku ku Medical University ya Karol Marcinkowski ku Poznań.

Zowona zina zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi, matenda atalandira katemera wa COVID-19 amapezeka mwa ochepera 5% mwa omwe adayankha. anthu. Pakati pawo pali, ngakhale kawirikawiri kawirikawiri, komanso milandu yakupha.

Kuwunika kwa matenda atalandira katemera wathunthu kuyambira pa Januware 1 mpaka Epulo 30, 2021 kudachitika posachedwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku CDC, omwe amayang'anira zomwe zikuchitika mosalekeza.

Ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi katemera mokwanira omwe ali ndi COVID-19?

Pofika tsiku limenelo, anthu pafupifupi 101 miliyoni ku United States anali atalandira katemera wa COVID-19.

"Mpaka pa Epulo 30, mayiko 46 adalembetsa milandu 10 ya matenda a SARS-CoV-262 mgululi (atatemera kwathunthu). Pakati pawo, 6 (446%) inachitika mwa amayi, ndipo zaka zapakati za wodwalayo zinali zaka 63. Poyamba zidadziwika kuti matenda 58 (2%) atalandira katemera wathunthu anali asymptomatic, odwala 725 (27%) adagonekedwa m'chipatala, ndipo odwala 995 (10%) adamwalira. Mwa odwala 160 ogonekedwa m'chipatala, 2 (995%) mwina anali ndi matenda asymptomatically kapena adagonekedwa m'chipatala pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndi COVID-289. Zaka zapakati za odwala omwe anamwalira anali zaka 29. 19 (82%) mwa omwalirawo sanawonetse zizindikiro za matenda kapena kufa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi COVID-28 ″, lipotilo likuti.

1. Cardiologist: zovuta za postcovid zitha kukhala zovuta kuposa matenda

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akugogomezera kuti m’mlungu umodzi wa April 24-30, anthu 355 analembetsedwa m’gulu la anthu onse ku United States. Milandu ya covid19.

Chidule cha deta pa matenda anthu katemera m`kupita kwa miyezi inayi yathunthu (4 10 milandu) ndi matenda anthu onse kuyambira sabata imodzi yokha kumapeto kwa April chaka chino (626 zikwi) zikusonyeza kuti ndi ofunika kutenga katemera. , chifukwa chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka corona ndi munthu yemwe watemerayo ndiwotsika kwambiri.

Olembawo akuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha matenda chikadakhala chokwera kuposa chomwe chidalembedwa m'makina omwe amasonkhanitsa zambiri za matenda. Zimadziwika kuchokera ku maphunziro ena kuti kuchuluka kwa ma virus kumatsika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi katemera omwe angatenge kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zizindikiro komanso samapatsirana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe katemera (kotero sangadziwe za matendawa ndipo sangabwere kudzayezetsa).

1. Germany ikulimbikitsa kusakaniza katemera motsutsana ndi COVID-19

Kafukufuku wina wasonyezanso kuti matenda pambuyo pa katemera ndi osowa.

Zotsatira za m'modzi wa iwo zidawonekera mu Marichi chaka chino m'magazini ya "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report". Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana mphamvu ya katemera wa mRNA motsutsana ndi COVID-19 pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala aku US, ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ndi aphunzitsi, chifukwa chake iwo omwe amakumana ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka corona. Zomwe zachitikazi zidakhudza pafupifupi anthu anayi ochokera m'maboma asanu ndi atatu, pomwe 4 peresenti. mwa awa anali ndi mlingo umodzi wa katemera. Ambiri mwa awa anali katemera wa mRNA (pafupifupi 75% mwa omwe adalandira katemerayu anali ndi katemera wa Pfizer, ndipo pafupifupi 63% - wokhala ndi Moderna).

Chofunika kwambiri, onse omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku amayesedwa pafupipafupi sabata iliyonse ndikuyezetsa majini komanso, kuonjezera apo, pakakhala zizindikiro za matenda a SARS-CoV-2, kotero zinali zosatheka kuti asazindikire matendawa, ngakhale atakhala asymptomatic.

Mwa anthu pafupifupi 4, pakuwunika kwa miyezi itatu, matenda a SARS-CoV-2 adatsimikizika mwa 205 okha. Mwa anthu omwe adalandira katemera pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, omwe adalandira katemera umodzi wokha mu kafukufukuyu kapena asanafike mlingo wachiwiri, matenda asanu ndi atatu okha a SARS-CoV-2 adatsimikizika. Palibe amene anali wolemetsa.

Katemera pambuyo katemera - yemwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri?

- Katemera ali pafupifupi 100 peresenti. kutetezedwa ku kubweranso kwa mtundu woopsa wa matendawa - akutsimikizira Prof. Ernest Kuchar, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, wamkulu wa Pediatrics Clinic ndi Observation Department of Medical University of Warsaw.

1. Milandu ya COVID-19 yawonjezeka ku Europe. Chifukwa cha Euro 2020?

Malinga ndi akatswiri, n'zotheka kudziwiratu amene angakhale mu gululi ndi kusamalira mwapadera anthuwa. Awa ndi odwala:

1. ndi chitetezo chochepa komanso chitetezo chamthupi chochepa, kuphatikizirapo. anthu okalamba (kuwunika kwa CDC kukuwonetsa kuti anthu okalamba, motero nthawi zambiri amakhala osatetezeka, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi COVID-19), 
2. anthu amene kumwa mankhwala immunosuppressive, mwachitsanzo mu rheumatological, oncological kapena kumuika matenda.

«Katemera wa COVID-19 ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi mliriwu. Zotsatira zanthawi yotalikirapo ya kafukufukuyu zikuwonjezera umboni kuti katemera wa COVID-19 mRNA ndi wothandiza ndipo akuyenera kupewa matenda ambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wathunthu omwe ali ndi COVID-19 atha kukhala ndi matenda ocheperako, ocheperako ndipo sangathe kupatsira kachilomboka kwa anthu ena. Zopindulitsa izi ndi chifukwa china chofunikira chopezera katemera, "adatero mkulu wa CDC Rochelle P. Walensky.

1. Mafunso 15 apamwamba okhudza mlingo wachiwiri wa katemera. Akatswiri amayankha

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wathunthu kapena pang'ono omwe ali ndi COVID-19 atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chopatsira kachilomboka kwa anthu ena.

Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chazovuta za COVID-19, zipatala masiku ano zimakhala ndi anthu omwe sanalandire katemera wa matendawa. Katemera aliyense wopezeka pamsika wa EU amachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa a COVID-19.

CDC imanenanso kuti anthu akamalandira katemera wambiri, katemera amakhala wogwira mtima. Katemera amalepheretsa kufala kwa kachiromboka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumayenda mozungulira ife, matenda ocheperako, okhala ndi zizindikiro komanso otukuka.

Malingaliro ochititsa chidwi amachokeranso ku United Kingdom, komwe 83,7 peresenti. anthu akuluakulu amatemera ndi mlingo umodzi, ndi 61,2 peresenti. - kwathunthu. Pa Juni 27, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha matenda kuyambira pa February 5 chidalembetsedwa - opitilira 18.

1. Mafunso 15 apamwamba okhudza mlingo wachiwiri wa katemera. Akatswiri amayankha

Chiwopsezo cha kufa, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chakwera pang'ono posachedwa, sichokwera. Ku UK, pali anthu pakati pa anthu angapo kapena makumi awiri amafa patsiku chifukwa cha COVID-19. Chiwerengero cha ogonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha COVID-19 chimakhalanso chokhazikika, pamlingo wochepa. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi kugwa kwa chaka chatha, pomwe mazana a anthu aku Britain anali kufa ndi COVID-19 tsiku lililonse.

Monika Wysocka, Justyna Wojteczek, Zdrowie.pap.pl.

Werenganinso:

1. Tsopano mutenga mlingo wanu wachiwiri nthawi iliyonse. Kodi kuchita izo?
2. "Mliri waukulu kwambiri wa Delta m'dziko lokhala ndi katemera wabwino"
3. Kodi ochiritsidwa ayenera kudziwa chiyani asanapite kukatemera?
4. Mafunso 15 apamwamba okhudza mlingo wachiwiri wa katemera

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