Momwe mungagwire nyambo yamoyo popanda ndodo: m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungapulumutsire nyambo zamoyo

Zotsatira za usodzi zimadalira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena mosadziwika bwino ntchito ya usodzi. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zomwe ziyenera kusaka, mwamtendere kapena zolusa. Pachifukwa ichi, kusankha kwa chikhalidwe cha gear kumapangidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tisaiwale kuti zida zowonongeka ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo, monga zosalonjeza. Komanso, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kungatsatidwe ndi chilango choyang'anira ngati chindapusa. Nsomba zolusa zimasiyana ndi nsomba zamtendere chifukwa zimadya nyama zokha. Kumupatsa nandolo, chimanga, dzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero ndizopanda pake. Maziko a zakudya za nsomba zolusa ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba, ndiye chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku izi. Kusodza nyama yolusa ndi kothandiza kwambiri ngati ikuperekedwa ndi nsomba yamoyo kapena, monga momwe anthu ambiri amatchulira, nyambo yamoyo monga mbedza. Koma choyamba muyenera kumugwira.

Ndi nyambo iti yomwe ili yabwinoko

Malinga ndi kunena kwa asodzi ena, nyama yolusa imakonda kutenga nyambo yamoyo yomwe yagwidwa m’dziwe lomwelo. Chabwino, ndipo ngati sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo kuchokera m'nkhokwe iyi? Nanga bwanji? Zikuoneka kuti n'zosamveka kupita kukawedza nkomwe. Ndipo apa ndi pamene gawo lina la asodzi limagwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima nsomba zamoyo zomwe zimagwidwa m'madzi ena, komanso mogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndipotu, nyama yolusa imakopeka ndi maonekedwe a nsomba, khalidwe lake m'madzi ndi fungo lake.

Monga nyambo yamoyo, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba yaing'ono yamtundu uliwonse yomwe siili yoletsedwa kugwira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: roach, bleak, dace, mpiru, komanso carp yaying'ono.

Crucian carp imatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yolimba kwambiri, choncho imakhalabe yogwira ntchito pa mbedza motalika kwambiri, kukopa chilombo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi nsomba zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'madzi athu. Imapezeka kumene mitundu yambiri ya nsomba sizingakhale ndi moyo. Choncho, anglers ambiri amakonda kuwona carp pa mbedza ngati nyambo yamoyo.

Kukula kwa nyambo

Nyambo yamoyo imasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa anthu omwe akuyenera kugwidwa. Nsomba zikakula, ndiye kuti nyambo yamoyo imakhala yaikulu.

nsomba za nsomba

Ngati nsomba zazikulu sizigwidwa, ndiye kuti mwachangu ngati nyambo yamoyo, yomwe imakonda kukhala pamtunda, pafupi ndi gombe. Ng'ombe yokulirapo imakonda nyambo yokulirapo. Monga lamulo, nsomba zazikulu zimagwidwa pa nyambo yamoyo, mpaka 10 centimita mu kukula.

Kuwedza nyambo kwa pike

Grass pike imagwidwa bwino pa nsomba yaying'ono kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 centimita. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kutenga nyambo yayikulu, koma sangathe kumeza, chifukwa chake kulumidwa kotereku kumawonedwa ngati kosagwira ntchito ndipo kumatsagana ndi misonkhano. Ngati mukufuna kugwira trophy pike, ndiye nyambo yamoyo iyenera kukhala yokwanira kukula kwake. Pike adzatha kumenyana ndi chinthu chomwe sichingalowe m'kamwa mwake, ndipo pakamwa pa pike siling'ono. Chikhalidwe cha kuluma kwa pike chimakhudzidwanso ndi nthawi yomwe ili ndi kusintha kwa mano. Ambiri amatsutsa kuti panthawiyi pike amasiya kudya. M'malo mwake, izi sizili choncho ndipo pike amangosinthira kuzinthu zazakudya zomwe zimakhala zazing'ono.

Kupha nsomba zander ndi bersh

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pike perch amakonda nyambo zazing'ono, zosaposa 15 centimita mu kukula. Malinga ndi mawu ena, pike nsomba anagwidwa pa nyambo moyo, mpaka 25 centimita mu kukula. Monga lamulo, izi zinali zitsanzo zazikulu, zomwe nkhondoyo inatsagana ndi kuthamanga kwa adrenaline.

Kugwira nsomba za m’kagulu

Monga mukudziwa, ichi ndi choyimira chachikulu chamadzi abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina nsomba zolemera kilogalamu imodzi zimabzalidwa ngati nyambo yamoyo. Popeza nsombazi zimasaka usiku, ziyenera kugwidwa usiku. Ngakhale zili choncho, nsomba zam'madzi nthawi zina zimatuluka m'malo ake obisala ngakhale masana, koma izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo, koma osati chitsanzo.

nsomba za burbot

Burbot ndi chilombo chomwe sichingakane nyambo iliyonse yamoyo. Ichi ndi chilombo chausiku chomwe sichikonza chakudya ndipo chimalimbana ndi nyambo iliyonse yomwe ingalowe m'njira yake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nsomba za burbot zili ndi makhalidwe ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti burbot imatengedwa ngati nsomba yokonda kuzizira ndipo ndi bwino kuigwira m'nyengo yozizira.

Asp nsomba

Asp ndi chilombo chomwe chimadya mwachangu, chifukwa chake, kuti mugwire, muyenera kutola nyambo yamoyo, kuyambira 3 mpaka 8 centimita kutalika. Nyambo yabwino kwambiri yogwirira asp ndi yakuda.

Pankhani imeneyi, tinganene kuti pamene m’kamwa mwa nsomba mumakhala waukulu, m’pamenenso nyambo yopha nsomba yolusa imakulirakulira.

Njira zogwirira nyambo zamoyo m'chilimwe

Mothandizidwa ndi banki

Njira yosavuta koma yothandiza kwambiri yogwirira nyambo yamoyo m'chilimwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtsuko wanthawi zonse wa 3-lita wokhala ndi chivindikiro. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• Bowo limadulidwa mu chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, kukula kwa 2 × 2 centimita.
• Zidutswa za mkate zimayikidwa mumtsuko.
• Mtsukowo umatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro.
• Odzazidwa ndi madzi.
• Chingwe chimamangidwa pakhosi la mtsuko.
• Bankiyi imaponyedwa m'madzi.
• Pambuyo pake, malowa ayenera kusiyidwa kuti asachenjeze nsomba.

Pafupifupi ola limodzi mukhoza kubwera kudzafunsa. Ngati mtsukowo sunaponyedwe patali, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudziwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ngati muli mwachangu mumtsuko, popeza mtsukowo ndi wowonekera. Zozama komanso siziyenera kuponyedwa, chifukwa mwachangu amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi gombe komanso mozama.

Ndi botolo la pulasitiki

Kuchokera mu pulasitiki, osachepera 5 lita botolo, mukhoza kupanga msampha mwachilungamo. Kuonjezera apo, botolo la pulasitiki liri ndi makhalidwe abwino kuposa mtsuko wa 3-lita: choyamba, sichimaswa, ndipo kachiwiri, chimakhala chopepuka kwambiri. Kwa izi muyenera kukhala:

• Botolo lokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 5 malita.
• Mpeni.
• Chingwe choyenera.
• Katundu.

Ukadaulo wopanga

• Mbali yapamwamba ya botolo ndi khosi imadulidwa pamtunda umene botolo limachepetsera.
• Gawo lodulidwa limatembenuzidwa ndikulowetsedwa mu botolo ndi khosi mkati.
• Mabowo ayenera kupangidwa mozungulira botolo, mwachitsanzo, ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. M'pofunika kupanga mabowo mu odulidwa mbali. Mwachidule, botolo lonse liyenera kukhala ndi mabowo, ndipo mabowo ambiri, amakhala bwino.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito waya, muyenera kulumikiza motetezeka gawo lodulidwa lomwe limayikidwa mu botolo, ndikulumikiza chingwe chokhala ndi katundu ku botolo, chifukwa botolo la pulasitiki silidzamira popanda katundu.

Pomaliza, zimangokhala kuponya msampha uwu m'madzi ndikudikirira kwakanthawi.

Madzi omwe amalowa mu botolo la pulasitiki pang'onopang'ono amayamba kutsuka nyambo mu botolo. Chifukwa cha izi, fungo lake limayamba kukopa nsomba yaing'ono yomwe imalowa mkati mwa botolo kudzera m'khosi, yomwe imayendetsedwa mkati. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti nsomba ikalowa mkatiyo isathe kutuluka. Choncho, mapangidwe otere akhoza kusiyidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mothandizidwa ndi kangaude

Kangaude ndi chida chapadera chogwirira nsomba, chomwe chimakhala ndi ma mesh a square omwe amatambasulidwa mu chitsulo cha square kapena matabwa okhala ndi sag yaing'ono. Kulimbana kumeneku, mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zolimba, kumangiriridwa pamtengo wautali, womwe kangaude amatsikira m'madzi. Monga lamulo, nyambo imamangiriridwa pakati pa ukonde, womwe umasonkhanitsa nsomba pamalo ano. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti mudzafunika ukonde wabwino kuti mugwire nyambo zamoyo.

Pamwamba kapena muzzle

Pakalipano, amaonedwa kuti ndi oletsedwa ndipo amawoneka ngati botolo la pulasitiki, atadulidwa khosi ndipo khosi ili lokhazikika mkati. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti pamwamba kapena muzzle, monga momwe amatchulidwira, ndi yaikulu poyerekeza ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi za msondodzi kapena kuwomba ndi ulusi wolimba. Pali zinthu zopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo. Chigonjetsochi chimakhala ndi hatch yapadera kuti nsomba zitulukemo. Kawirikawiri pamwamba anaika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi zonse kufufuzidwa pamaso pa nsomba.

Inayikidwa kutali ndi gombe m'njira yoti sizinali zovuta kuzifufuza. Ngati mupanga nsonga yaying'ono, ndiye kuti imatha kuponyedwanso m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi chingwe, ndiyeno, pakapita nthawi, itulutseni m'madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali nyambo yamoyo. Apanso, muyenera kumenyana m'njira yakuti nsomba za kukula kwake zilowe pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka kachipangizo kakang'ono kuti muthe kupeza nsomba mosavuta.

Tulle, gauze, chidutswa cha nsalu

Ngati nyambo yamoyo ikufunika mwachangu, koma palibe chomwe chingagwire, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu, monga gauze kapena tulle, yomwe imadutsa madzi mosavuta. Idzatenga gawo, mpaka 1 mita kutalika ndi mpaka mita 0,5 m'lifupi. Ndodo imodzi iyenera kumangirizidwa kufupifupi. Kuonjezera apo, mufunikanso asodzi angapo omwe amayenera kugwira ntchitoyi ndi ndodo mbali zosiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo la m'munsi la gawo lodzipangira kunyumba limagwera m'madzi momwe lingathere, ndipo gawo lapamwamba liyenera kukhala pamadzi. Muyenera kusunthira kumphepete mwa nyanja. Poyandikira gombe, gawo la pansi limakwera kwambiri pamwamba pa madzi. Madzi akatha, sankhani nsomba ya kukula koyenera. Ngati mungayese, mutha kuthana nazo ndi munthu m'modzi, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungagwire

Kulowa m'madzi, muyenera kufalitsa ndodo m'mbali ndi kupanga wading. Masitepe otsalawo amachitidwa ngati poyamba.

Ndi ndodo yophera nsomba

Nyambo yamoyo, makamaka ngati palibe othandizira, ndi bwino kugwira ndi ndodo. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika ndodo yayifupi, popeza nsomba zazing'ono zimakonda kukhala kutali ndi gombe, mozama mozama. Nsomba yophera nsomba imamangiriridwa ku ndodo, komwe mbedza yaying'ono ndi choyandama chopepuka, chopepuka chimamangiriridwa. Sink sifunika kumangirizidwa. Nyambo yomwe imamira pang'onopang'ono imayamba kukopa "ting'ono". Makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba ndi 0,1-0,12 mm, zomwe ndizokwanira kugwira nsomba za kukula uku.

Mbiri yakale

Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa kuti nsomba ngati pluck imakhala m’mitsinje. Amakhala ndi moyo wotero kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kumugwira, makamaka ndi nyambo. Pangozi yaing’ono, imatsala pang’ono kukumba mumchenga, n’kusiya mbali ina ya mutu ndi maso kunja kuti ione zonse zimene zikuchitika mozungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, kubudula kumatha kukhala nyambo yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kumatha kukhala pambewa kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhalabe yogwira ntchito. M'mbuyomu, idagwidwa mwanjira yachilendo. Kuti achite izi, adalowa m'madzi mpaka m'chiuno ndikuyamba kuyenda ndi kutuluka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pokanikiza pansi, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti chinachake chikuyenda pansi pa mapazi. Zotsatirazi zidatheka chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pa squat yakuthwa, mchenga unatengedwa ndi kanjedza ndipo mwamsanga unabweretsedwa ku gombe, monga lamulo, kubudula kumeneku kunapezeka mumchenga. Nsomba imeneyi ndi chakudya choyenera kwa nsomba zambiri zolusa.

Njira zogwirira nyambo zamoyo m'nyengo yozizira

Kugwira nyambo yamoyo m'nyengo yozizira si ntchito yophweka, koma nthawi zina ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi banki

Mothandizidwa ndi chitini, monga m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kugwira nyambo yamoyo. Chachikulu ndikuti miyeso ya dzenje imakulolani kufinya 3 lita mtsuko mmenemo. Ndipo komabe, njira yachiwiri ndiyoyenera kwambiri - iyi ndi botolo la pulasitiki lokhala ndi mabowo ambiri. Ndikosavuta kumiza m'madzi ndikutulutsa m'madzi, popeza madzi amatuluka mwachangu m'chidebe kudzera m'mabowo ambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi mpango

Chovala ndi njira yapadera yogwirira nsomba m'nyengo yozizira. Amatchedwa mpango chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. Sichikugwira ntchito pamasewera, koma mutha kugwira "zinthu zazing'ono" ngati mugwiritsa ntchito gululi ndi ma cell ang'onoang'ono. Kwa ntchito yopambana komanso yosavuta, ndikofunikira kubowola dzenje kotero kuti mpangowo umizidwe mosavuta m'madzi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpango ndi yofanana ndi chophimba. M'zochita, ichi ndi chimodzi chokha chothana nacho, chomwe chimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Screen (TV)

Chophimbacho chikuyimira gululi wolumikizidwa ndi rectangle. Zomwezo sizikugwiranso ntchito pazida zamasewera. Mfundo ya nsomba ndi yofanana ndi ya mpango, koma pofuna kutambasula ukonde, matabwa a matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwewo amaphatikizanso chingwe chomwe chophimba chimatsitsidwa m'madzi ndikuchitulutsa m'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, kugwira nyambo yamoyo m'nyengo yozizira kumayendera limodzi ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzolowera.

Mothandizidwa ndi cracker

Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira nsomba nthawi iliyonse pachaka, m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Maonekedwe

Mapangidwe ofanana ali ndi ma arcs awiri olumikizidwa movably. Ngati ma arcs onse atsegulidwa, mumapeza bwalo lokhala ndi mainchesi 1 mpaka 1,5 metres. Chimangocho chimapangidwa ndi waya wokhala ndi mainchesi 8-10 mm. Mkati mwa bwalo pali gululi wa mauna abwino okhazikika mozungulira mozungulira bwalo. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa pamwamba pa arc. Payenera kukhala zingwe ziwiri zotere, popeza pali ma arcs awiri. Kutalika kwa zingwe kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti chogwiriracho chikhoza kugona pansi pa posungira.

Njira yopezera nyambo zamoyo pa crackers

Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, cracker iyenera kutsegulidwa kuti ayike nyambo. Simungathe kuziyika zokha, komanso kukonza. Pambuyo pake, chophulikacho chimatseka ndikulowa m'madzi. Koma izi zisanachitike, muyenera kubowola dzenje la kukula kwake. Pamene cracker amira pansi ndipo zingwe kumasuka, izo zimatseguka. Musanatulutse m'madzi, muyenera kukoka zingwe zonse ziwiri mwamphamvu kuti chophulikacho chitseke. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zogwidwa sizipita kulikonse.

Kugwira nyambo yamoyo ndi ndodo

Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yozizira, mutha kugwira bwino nyambo yamoyo kuti mugwire nsomba zolusa. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale nsomba yaying'ono idzachita. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga ndodo yophera nsomba ndi chingwe chochepa kwambiri (0,08-0,1 mm) ndi mormyshka yaing'ono, yolemera mpaka 4 g. Mdierekezi-mtundu mormyshka adzachita. Ndikofunikira kuti phokoso lokwanira bwino limayikidwa pa ndodo ya nsomba.

Momwe mungapulumutsire nyambo zamoyo

Sikokwanira kugwira nyambo yamoyo, muyenerabe kuipulumutsa, yomwe siili yophweka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa nsomba yozizira. Ngati m'chilimwe nyambo yamoyo imatha kugwidwa ndikuyika mbedza nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira njirayi imawonedwa ngati yosadalirika. Choncho!

Momwe mungasungire nyambo yamoyo m'chilimwe

Vuto lachitetezo cha nyambo yamoyo limabwera popereka zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ntchito yaikulu ndikupatsa nsomba ndi mpweya. Monga lamulo, nthawi zonse mumakhala mpweya wambiri m'madzi ozizira kusiyana ndi madzi ofunda. Choncho, muyenera kusintha madzi otentha nthawi zonse kukhala atsopano, otengedwa kuchokera m'madzi. Ngati nyambo yamoyo imagwidwa mwachindunji padziwe, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuiyika mu khola laling'ono ndikutumiza m'madzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Osasiya nyambo zamoyo m'madera omwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumabwera. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imalephera kupirira.

Muzochitika zina, pamene kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa nyambo yamoyo kumafunika, m'pofunika kupereka chidebe chapadera chokhala ndi aerator yomwe imapereka mpweya wofunikira m'madzi.

Pankhani yoyenda pa mtunda wautali, m'pofunika kusamala kuti madzi azikhala ozizira nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi wopangira kapena kuzizira botolo lamadzi ndikuliyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi nyambo yamoyo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nsomba sizilekerera kusintha kwa kutentha. Choncho, sikoyenera kuwonjezera madzi ozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha mu chidebe chomwe nyambo yamoyo imasungidwa, ndikuyesera kuwonjezera madzi otentha omwewo.

Momwe mungapulumutsire nyambo yamoyo m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali mu chidebe chomwe nyambo yamoyo imasungidwa sichimaundana. Ndipo kotero, palibe mavuto apadera, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuonetsetsa kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nyambo yamoyo. Ndiye ntchito ndi kukhutitsa madzi ndi mpweya.

Pomaliza

Monga lamulo, asodzi ambiri samasodza nyambo zamoyo. Amagula m’misika kapena m’masitolo a usodzi. Anthu omwe amachita izi mwadala amadziwa kusunga nyambo zamoyo komanso momwe zilili. Masiku ano, ulinso mwayi wopeza zofunika pamoyo. Iwo amadziwa osati kusunga nyambo zamoyo, komanso amadziwa kumene kuli bwino kuligwira komanso ndi zida ziti.

Usodzi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwa amuna ambiri. Pa usodzi, simungagwire nsomba zokha, komanso kumasuka, komanso kucheza ndi asodzi ena. Monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse, amuna ambiri amapita ku ayezi, akuyembekeza kukagwira nsomba, roach, bream, komanso nsomba zolusa pa nyambo zamoyo.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kukumbutsa asodzi onse kuti kusodza kwa nyambo kumakhala ngati mtundu wosavomerezeka wausodzi m'maiko ambiri aku Europe, kotero ndikoletsedwa pano. Kapena mwinamwake izi ndi zolondola, makamaka m'mikhalidwe yathu, pamene nsomba za nsomba zikusungunuka ngati matalala akugwa. Sikuti anthu akuluakulu amagwidwa, komanso "ang'onoang'ono" amagwidwa, omwe amakulabe ndikukula.