Maukonde a 5G adzapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri - nthawi 10 mwachangu kuposa 4G. Chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chokwera kuposa mawaya ambiri olumikizira nyumba.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti ya 5G, muyenera kugula foni yatsopano yomwe imathandizira mibadwo yatsopano. Ndipo zikutheka kuti mafoni amtundu wa 5G sadzakhalapo mpaka maukonde a 5G atakonzeka, kumapeto kwa 2019. Ndipo mbadwo watsopano wa zipangizo udzasintha pakati pa 4G ndi 5G maukonde.
5G intaneti pa foni
Monga mitundu ina ya mauthenga opanda zingwe, 5G imatumiza ndi kulandira deta pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo a wailesi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zomwe timazolowera ndi 4G, maukonde a 5G amagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency apamwamba (mafunde a millimeter) kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga kwambiri.
Zikunenedwa kuti pofika chaka cha 2023 padzakhala 10 mabiliyoni olumikizana ndi ma foni am'manja ndi intaneti ya 5G padziko lonse lapansi, "anatero Semyon Makarov, injiniya wotsogolera ku kampani ya Troika telecommunications.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi intaneti ya 5G pafoni, pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika: netiweki ya 5G ndi foni yomwe imatha kulumikizana ndi netiweki ya m'badwo wotsatira. Yoyamba idakalipobe, koma opanga akulengeza kale kukhazikitsidwa kwa teknoloji muzipangizo zawo zatsopano. Monga momwe zilili ndi LTE, modem imaphatikizidwa mu chipset cha foni ya 5G. Ndipo makampani atatu adalengeza kale ntchito yopanga zida za 5G - Intel, MTK ndi Qualcomm.
Qualcomm ndi mtsogoleri m'gawoli ndipo adayambitsa kale modemu ya X50, yomwe mphamvu zake zawonetsedwa kale, ndipo yankho lokha likulengezedwa mu purosesa ya Snapdragon 855, yomwe ingapangitse mafoni amtsogolo ndi chipset ichi kukhala mafoni apamwamba kwambiri a 5G. Chinese MTK ikupanga modemu ya zipangizo za bajeti, pambuyo pa maonekedwe omwe mitengo ya mafoni a m'manja ndi 5G iyenera kugwa. Ndipo Intel 8161 ikukonzekera zinthu za Apple. Kuphatikiza pa osewera atatuwa, yankho lochokera ku Huawei liyenera kulowa msika.
5G intaneti pa laputopu
Ku US, intaneti ya 5G yama laputopu ndi ma PC yakhazikitsidwa ndi woyendetsa telecom Verizon mumayendedwe oyesera. Ntchitoyi imatchedwa 5G Home.
Monga momwe zilili ndi intaneti yokhazikika, wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi modemu ya 5G yapanyumba yomwe imalumikizana ndi ma seva a Verizon. Pambuyo pake, akhoza kulumikiza modemu iyi ku rauta ndi zipangizo zina kuti athe kupeza intaneti. Modemu ya 5G iyi imakhala pafupi ndi zenera ndipo imalumikizana popanda zingwe ndi Verizon. Palinso modemu yakunja yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa kunja ngati phwando silili bwino.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, Verizon ikulonjeza kuthamanga kwapafupifupi 300Mbps ndi kuthamanga kwapamwamba mpaka 1Gbps (1000Mbps). Kukhazikitsidwa kwaunyinji kwautumiki kukukonzekera 2019, mtengo wapamwezi udzakhala pafupifupi $70 pamwezi (pafupifupi ma ruble 5).
M'dziko Lathu, intaneti ya 5G ikuyesedwabe ku Skolkovo, ntchitoyi sikupezeka kwa ogula wamba.
5G intaneti pa piritsi
Mapiritsi okhala ndi chithandizo cha 5G adzaphatikizanso modemu ya m'badwo watsopano. Palibe zida zotere pamsika pano, zonse ziyamba kuwonekera mu 2019-2020.
Zowona, Samsung idayesa kale 5G pamapiritsi oyesera. Mayesowa adachitika pabwalo lamasewera mumzinda wa Okinawa ku Japan, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi mafani 30. Panthawi yoyeserera, kanema wa 4K adaulutsidwa mosalekeza ku zida zingapo za 5G zomwe zili m'bwaloli, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a millimeter.
5G ndi thanzi
Mtsutso wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za 5G pa thanzi la anthu ndi zinyama sunathe mpaka pano, koma pakadali pano palibe umboni umodzi wa sayansi wokhudza kuvulaza koteroko. Kodi zikhulupiriro zoterezi zimachokera kuti?