Zamkatimu
Kodi post-acne ndi chiyani
Post-acne ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipsera, kusintha kwachiwiri kwa khungu komwe kunabuka kumene kunali ziphuphu (acne). Komanso, ziphuphu zakumaso ndi kutupa khungu matenda amene amaonekera ngati tinatake tozungulira wakuda kapena woyera (comedones), purulent pustules, etc.
Kuyesera kuchotsa ziphuphu mwamsanga, anthu nthawi zambiri amangowonjezera vutoli. Kufinya ziphuphu, munthu saganiza kuti akulakwitsa kosatheka. Kupatula apo, kupweteketsa khungu mozungulira ziphuphu zakumaso, kusokoneza machiritso kumangotsogolera ku post-acne, zomwe sizili zovuta kuthana nazo kuposa ziphuphu, ndipo masking ndizovuta kwambiri. Mitundu yoopsa ya ziphuphu zakumaso, zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, zimasiyanso zizindikiro zowoneka bwino.
Mitundu ya post-acne
| Madontho osasunthika | Mawanga ofiira, ofiirira kapena abuluu. Amawonekera makamaka atayesa kufinya ziphuphu zakumaso kapena zakuda, ngati munthu ali ndi ma capillaries ofooka ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chopanga mitsempha ya "asterisk". |
| Kutulutsa makulidwe | Kudetsedwa kwa madera ena a khungu. Thupi limatembenukira kuchitetezo choteteza kufinya ziphuphu zakumaso - kupanga melanin, komwe kumapangitsa khungu kukhala mdima. |
| Kukula kwa pores | Amawoneka ngati ma microholes, pali ambiri a iwo. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za pambuyo ziphuphu zakumaso, chifukwa yogwira kupanga sebum, amene amaunjikana mu pores, amene amawapangitsa kutambasula. |
| Atrophic zipsera | Ma indentations, maenje omwe amapangitsa khungu kuwoneka ngati lavy. Ili pansipa mlingo wa thanzi khungu. Pali zozungulira, zazikulu, zodulidwa. Anapangidwa pa malo kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi kusowa kolajeni. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa zipsera za pambuyo pa ziphuphu zakumaso. |
| Zipsera za hypertrophic | Zipsera za pinki kapena zofiirira zimatuluka pamwamba pa khungu, zogwirizana ndi mabala kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe. Kukula kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kwa minofu ya fibrous kumapangidwa pamene kolajeni imachulukitsidwa. |
| Zipsera za Normotrophic | Lathyathyathya, pamlingo wokhala ndi khungu lathanzi, pafupifupi samasiyana nawo. Samayambitsa mapindikidwe a dermis ndi epidermis, koma ngati atasiyidwa, amatha kulowa mumitundu yoopsa kwambiri. |
| Keloid zipsera | Ma convex neoplasms ofiira, pinki kapena bluish, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala onyezimira. Mtundu wowopsa kwambiri wa zipsera. Zingayambitse kumverera kwa kumangika, kupweteka, kuyabwa. |
| Atheroma | Tubercle yofewa komanso yotanuka yomwe imakwera pamwamba pa khungu. Ndipotu - chotupa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa zopangitsa sebaceous. Nthawi zina pamakhala dzenje pamwamba pa atheroma, yomwe mafuta omwe amadzaza nawo amatuluka, ndi fungo losasangalatsa. |
| Milium | Zozungulira zozungulira zozungulira zoyera. Iwo akhoza kukhala onse kobadwa nako ndipo anapanga pa maziko a pambuyo ziphuphu zakumaso kapena matenda ena khungu. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopangitsa za sebaceous. |
Njira 10 zabwino zochizira pambuyo pa ziphuphu zakumaso
Ngati mukufuna, lero mutha kuchepetsa zotsatira za post-acne, kapena ngakhale kuzichotsa popanda kufufuza. Cosmetology yamakono imapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana obwezeretsa khungu - kuchokera ku mafuta odzola kupita ku machitidwe a hardware.1.
1. Mankhwala a Pharmacy
Mwa mankhwala ochizira matenda a post-acne, mankhwala opangidwa ndi azelaic acid angagwiritsidwe ntchito: Azelik, Skinoklir, Skinoren. Azelaic acid imagwira ntchito ngati antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory agent, komanso, imachepetsa mtundu wa pigmentation.
Zokonzekerazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yochotsera mawanga opitilira ndi ma pigmentation.
2. Ma peels
Ma peel onse amankhwala komanso amakina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu zakumaso.
Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwala opangidwa ndi acidic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kwa nthawi ndithu, zomwe zimayambitsa kumtunda kwa epidermis, zomwe zimabweretsa kukanidwa kwake ndikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso. Khungu limakhala losalala, lolimba, liwu la nkhope limakhala lofanana, ma pores a sebaceous amatsukidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, peeling yapakatikati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulowa mkatikati mwa khungu, koma muyenera kukonzekera - tengani ma peels apamwamba. Kuyang'ana kwapakati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mawonetseredwe a pambuyo pa ziphuphu zakumaso monga pigmentation, mawanga osasunthika, zipsera zazing'ono.
Kupukuta kwamakina kumatsitsimutsa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: ufa wa coral kapena diamondi, mchenga wa mchenga, maenje ophwanyidwa a zipatso, ndi zina zotero. Maselo akufa amachotsedwa, pores pakhungu amatsukidwa ndi mafuta ndi zonyansa, ndipo mpumulowo umafanana. Kuyang'ana kumakina ndikoyenera pakhungu, mawanga a pigment ndi madontho osasunthika, zipsera zazing'ono ndi zipsera.2.
3. Mesotherapy
Awa ndi jekeseni wa biologically yogwira kukonzekera zovuta (mavitamini, michere, ma amino acid ndi nucleic acid). Kulowa mu zigawo za epidermis ndi dermis, zimalimbikitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuchotsa poizoni ndikuyamba kusinthika khungu, kuzidyetsa ndi kuzinyowa.
Njirayi imasonyezedwa kwa mtundu wa pigmentation, ma pores okulirapo, zipsera zazing'ono pambuyo pa ziphuphu.
4. Plasmolifting
Plasmolifting ndi jakisoni wamadzi am'magazi anu omwe. Chifukwa cha njirayi, maselo a khungu amapangidwanso, amalandira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso ma hydration, zomwe zimathandiza kutulutsa khungu, kuchotsa mawanga, ndikuchepetsa zipsera.
Njirayo imalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi njira zina zokometsera zokometsera.3.
5. Kuwonekera kwa Fractional RF
Njira imeneyi ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi alternating mphamvu ya magetsi pa wailesi pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha. Choncho, kupanga kolajeni watsopano ndi elastin kumalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale losalala pang'onopang'ono. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi ndi kutuluka kwa lymph.
Ndondomekoyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi zatsopano, osati zipsera zakale.4.
6. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion ndi makina opangidwanso, omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Chimodzi mwazosankha zamakono ndikutsitsimutsa khungu osati ndi odula abrasive, koma ndi mtsinje wa mpweya wokhala ndi microcrystals. Chotsatira chake, pamwamba pa khungu ndi maselo osatha amachotsedwa, mpumulowo umakhala wofanana.
Njirayi ndi yothandiza pakuwongolera mawanga osasunthika, osaya (mpaka zipsera zazikulu za 0,5 mm).
7. Chithandizo cha laser
Laser resurfacing ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chipangizo chapadera cha laser chokhala ndi laser wavelength chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimalowa pansi pa khungu mpaka kuya kofunikira. The laser mtengo cauterizes khungu, izo exfoliates, kumapangitsa yogwira mapangidwe kolajeni ndi maselo atsopano wathanzi khungu.
Photothermolysis ndi njira yofatsa kwambiri yowonetsera laser. Miyendo ya laser imachita molunjika, ndikupanga mauna pamalo opangira chithandizo, kuyambitsa njira zosinthira khungu. Njirayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi laser resurfacing, ndipo kukonzanso kumakhala mofulumira5.
Mothandizidwa ndi laser, zipsera zimasinthidwa, zonse zam'deralo komanso zokhala ndi malo akulu.
8. Zida za plasmolifting
Njira yosalumikizana yomwe mpweya wosalowerera, womwe umapezeka pansi pa mphamvu yamagetsi, umakhala chida champhamvu. Mtengo wa plasma umalowa pakhungu popanda kuwononga. Pansi pake, kupanga collagen ndi elastane kumalimbikitsidwa, mpumulo wa khungu umafanana.
Kuwonongeka kwa khungu pambuyo pa njirayi kumakhala kochepa, kukonzanso kumakhala mofulumira.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa hyperpigmentation, kukonza zipsera.
9. Majekeseni
The thinnest singano pamalo pamene pali chilema, mankhwala jekeseni. Pali mankhwala ambiri otere, ndipo ndi katswiri yekha amene angasankhe njira yabwino yothetsera vuto linalake. Pofuna kukonza zipsera za hypertrophic ndi keloid, izi zitha kukhala mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la glucocorticoids. Hyaluronic acid kukonzekera, etc. ndi oyenera kusalaza khungu ndi maenje akuya.
Zothandiza kuwongolera zipsera, zipsera, maenje.
10. Opaleshoni
Ngati njira zina za hypertrophic kapena keloid post-acne zipsera zakhala zopanda mphamvu, opaleshoni ikhoza kupulumutsa. Scar excision ndi ntchito yokwanira yomwe imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba kapena wamba. Nthawi yochira imakhala masabata angapo, pambuyo pake zipserazo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Malangizo a cosmetologist pakuchotsa ziphuphu zakumaso
- Momwe mungachitire komanso momwe mungachitire pambuyo pa ziphuphu zakumaso - zimatengera mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Ngati ndi mawanga, sizovuta. Ngati pali zipsera, muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe awo ndi kuya kwake, - zolemba cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova. - Koma mukachedwetsa chithandizo nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta, zowawa komanso zodula.
Pochiza post-acne, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Mavuto ambiri a khungu amatha kuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, posankha njira yoyenera kwambiri pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zina mumafunika misonkhano itatu ndi cosmetologist, ndipo nthawi zina 3 kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti njira zina zogwirira ntchito zolimbana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso - ma peel a asidi, ma coral peeling, laser resurfacing - amatsutsana kwambiri m'chaka ndi chilimwe chifukwa cha ntchito ya dzuwa. Koma palinso njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mesotherapy, amene amalola kukopa chilema pa mlingo ma cell.
Ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene atembenukira kwa katswiri yemwe ali ndi vuto la pambuyo pa ziphuphu zakumaso amatsatira malangizo onse osamalira khungu. Chotsatira chimadaliranso kwambiri pa izi.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Cosmetologist Polina Tsukanova amayankha mafunso otchuka okhudza chithandizo cha post-acne pa nkhope.
Chifukwa chiyani post-acne imawonekera pankhope?
• Ngati kutupa kwa miyezi ingapo, mpweya wa okosijeni m'matumbo amachepetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwachiwiri pakhungu.
• Kukhudzika kwamakina. Kufinya ziphuphu zakumaso, munthu amawononga khungu.
• Kusokonezeka kwa ziphuphu zakumaso mu mawonekedwe a cysts kapena nodes kumabweretsa maonekedwe a zipsera zakuya.
• Chithandizo chosayenera cha ziphuphu zakumaso.
Kodi post-acne imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kodi post-acne pankhope imatha yokha?
Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa post-acne pankhope kunyumba?
Magwero a:
- Malingaliro amakono okhudza post-acne, zotheka zatsopano zowongolera. Svechnikova EV, Dubina L.Kh., Kozhina KV Medical almanac. 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-predstavleniya-o-postakne-novye-vozmozhnosti-korrektsii/viewer
- Kuchita bwino komanso chitetezo chamankhwala ongopeka pochiza acne vulgaris. Bras Dermatol. - 2017. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28538881/
- Kukweza plasma mu cosmetology yokongola. Z. Sh. Гараева, L. A. Юсупова, Г. I. Mavlyutova, EI Yunusova. 2016. https://www.lvrach.ru/2016/05/15436475
- Fractional RF therapy ndi post-acne: zotsatira za kafukufuku woyembekezeredwa wachipatala. Katz Bruce. 2020
- Fractional laser photothermolysis pochiza zilema zapakhungu: zotheka ndi magwiridwe antchito (kuwunika). MM. Karabut, ND Gladkova, FI Feldstein. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fraktsionnyy-lazernyy-fototermoliz-v-lechenii-kozhnyh-defektov-vozmozhnosti-i-effektivnost-obzor