Kodi tikuwona chiyani ku Russia pamashelefu a masitolo akuluakulu amakono? Mitundu, zosungira, zowonjezera kukoma, mafuta a trans, zokometsera. Ndikofunikira kusiya "zabwino" zonsezi chifukwa cha thanzi lanu. Anthu ambiri amamvetsetsa izi, koma ochepa amakana.
Monga nthawi zonse, kutsogolo kwa machitidwe atsopano, mwina chifukwa cha mafashoni, kapena chifukwa chakuti amasamala kwambiri za maonekedwe awo, monga chuma cha dziko, oimira malonda ndi masewera. Mu Russian beau monde, mawu akuti "organic products", "bio products", "zakudya zopatsa thanzi" akhala mu lexicon kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka.
Mmodzi mwa othandizira amphamvu a moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, chitsanzo ndi wolemba Lena Lenina. M'mafunso, adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti amakonda bio-products. Kuphatikiza apo, diva wakudziko adalengeza kuti akufuna kupanga famu yakeyake. Ndipo pa "Green Party" yokonzedwa ndi Lenina ku Moscow, nyenyeziyo inasonkhanitsa anthu otchuka kuti athandize alimi ndi opanga zinthu zachilengedwe.
Wina wokonda moyo wathanzi ndi woimba komanso wochita zisudzo Anna Semenovich. Anna akulemba nkhani yokhudza kudya kwabwino m'magazini ya Led ndipo ndi katswiri pankhaniyi. M'chigawo chimodzi chomaliza, Anna akulankhula za ubwino wa bioproducts. Mfundo yakuti iwo mwakula popanda kupanga ndi mankhwala feteleza, mulibe chibadwa kusinthidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Wolemba nkhani wina wodziwika bwino akufotokoza mfundo yochititsa chidwi yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi alimi a ziwalo. Mwachitsanzo, mwala womwe umatenthedwa masana umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera chachilengedwe polima sitiroberi. Mwachiwonekere, pophunzira zaumisiri waulimi wa organic, Anna adapanga chisankho chake m'malo mwa zinthu zowononga chilengedwe, kotero kuti iye adayamba kulima mbatata. Pamodzi ndi bambo ake anayamba ulimi organic pa chiwembu m'chigawo cha Moscow, ndipo kale amapereka zachilengedwe "Potato ot Annushka" masitolo Moscow unyolo.
Wosewera wamkulu wa hockey Igor Larionov, mu banki ya nkhumba yomwe muli ndi mendulo zonse za Olimpiki ndi mphoto zochokera ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse, ndikutsatiranso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Wothamanga ali kale ndi zaka 57, akuwoneka bwino, amadzisamalira yekha. Poyankhulana ndi Sovsport.ru, adavomereza kuti:
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Pali ambiri otsatira zakudya organic ku Europe ndi Hollywood. Mmodzi mwa zisudzo wotchuka Gwyneth Paltrow. Kwa iye yekha ndi banja lake, amakonzekera chakudya kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, amasunga blog pa intaneti yoperekedwa ku moyo "wobiriwira".
Actress Alicia siliva adasankhanso moyo wachilengedwe, kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokha zomwe zidabzalidwa popanda mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso adayambitsanso zodzoladzola zake.
Julia Roberts amalima m'munda mwake ndipo amakhala ndi mlangizi wake "wobiriwira". Julia mwiniwake amayendetsa thirakitala ndi kulima dimba la ndiwo zamasamba kumene amalimako chakudya cha ana ake. Wochita masewerowa amayesetsa kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe: amayendetsa galimoto ya biofuel ndipo ndi kazembe wa Earth Biofuels, yomwe ikupanga mphamvu zowonjezereka.
Ndipo woyimba Kuthamanga minda angapo ku Italy, kumene amalima osati organic masamba ndi zipatso, komanso chimanga. Zogulitsa zake mu mawonekedwe a kupanikizana kwa organic ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu otchuka.
Mwa njira, m'mayiko a European Union ndi United States, pali otsatira ambiri a zakudya zamagulu pakati pa anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, ku Austria munthu wachinayi aliyense m'dziko amadya zinthu organic nthawi zonse.
Tiyeni tifotokoze zomwe zimatengedwa ngati organic?
Zachilengedwe woyera, wamkulu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mchere feteleza. Mkaka ndi nyama zimatha kukhala organic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama sanali kudyetsedwa mankhwala, kukula stimulants ndi m`thupi mankhwala. Kusowa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'masamba sikunakhale umboni wa chiyambi cha organic. Umboni wokwanira ukhoza kupezeka m'munda. Kaloti wachilengedwe ayenera kulimidwa mu dothi lachilengedwe lomwe silinakumanepo ndi dontho la mankhwala kwa zaka zingapo.
Ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimakula popanda chemistry, momwe mavitamini achilengedwe, mchere ndi fiber zimasungidwa, ndizodziwikiratu. Koma mpaka pano, Russia imatenga zosakwana 1% za msika wapadziko lonse wazinthu zachilengedwe.
Kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chakumwa kwa bioproducts m'dziko lathu kumaletsedwa, osachepera, ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Malinga ndi msika wachilengedwe, mtengo wa lita imodzi ya mkaka wa organic ndi ma ruble 139, ndiye kuti, mtengo wokwera kawiri kapena katatu kuposa masiku onse. BIO mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kolobok - 189 rubles pa kilogalamu ziwiri.
Zopangidwa ndi organic zitha kupezeka kwa aliyense, kangapo ndi manambala m'manja atsimikiziridwa Mtsogoleri wa Institute of Organic Agriculture . Koma, kupanga kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kumafunika, ndiye kudzapambana ulimi wamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala a herbicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe, kupatulapo ochepa, amatumizidwa kunja, motero okwera mtengo.
Institute of Organic Agriculture imapanga matekinoloje apamwamba a ulimi wa organic, womwe umalola kuchulukitsa chonde m'nthaka, zokolola, ndikukula kwazinthu zathanzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa ulimi udzakhala wotsika kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, timagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku mayesero a m'munda ku Kabardino-Balkaria:
Ndi malonda apakati pa 25% ya msika, timapeza masamba ndi zipatso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi zachilengedwe, zathanzi, ndipo, zofunika, zokoma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mlimi ndi maukonde ogawa sakhumudwitsidwa.
Pakalipano, ulimi wochuluka ndiye njira yayikulu ku Russia. Ndipo n'zovuta kuyembekezera kuti organics adzalowa m'malo mwa chikhalidwe. Cholinga cha zaka zikubwerazi ndikuti 10-15% ya gawo laulimi likhale lotanganidwa ndi bioproduction. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa organics ku Russia mbali zingapo - kuphunzitsa ndikudziwitsa opanga zaulimi za njira zatsopano zopangira bioproduction, zomwe ndi zomwe Institute of Organic Agriculture imachita. Komanso kuuza anthu mwachangu za ubwino wa zinthu organic, potero kupanga kufunika kwa zinthu zimenezi, kutanthauza msika wogulitsa kwa opanga.
Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe - izi ndizokhudzanso chilengedwe. Kupatula apo, kupanga organic popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ena kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa ndikuchiritsa nthaka, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za biocenosis yathu, chilengedwe chomwe munthu amakhala ndi nyama, komanso mfundo yabwino kwambiri ya hostel iyi. adzakhala: "Musavulaze!".