Momwe mungachotsere namsongole wovuta kwambiri

Udzu waukulu womwe umatha kukula mpaka mamita 3-4! Imapondereza zomera zonse mkati mwa chigawo cha mita kuchokera pa tsinde. Koma izi sizoyipa kwambiri. Ng'ombe ya parsnip ndi yowopsa kwa thanzi la munthu - tsitsi lomwe limaphimba thunthu lake limatulutsa madzi akupha. Madzi awa, akafika pakhungu, amayaka kwambiri, osachira bwino.

Njira zolimbana

Zimango: Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kukumba mbewuyo pamodzi ndi mizu ndi kuiwotcha mbewuzo zisanawonekere. Chonde dziwani - magawo onse a "ntchito" iyi ayenera kuchitidwa mu zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse, magalasi ndi magolovesi!

Anthu: ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa amalangiza njira iyi: kudula phesi la ng'ombe parsnip otsika ndi kutsanulira vinyo wosasa akamanena (osati viniga!) Mkati mwake m'munsi-chitoliro, kapena kuwonjezera wamba tebulo mchere, angapo supuni. Ndikofunikira kukhala mu nthawi ndi ndondomeko mbewu pamaso zipse.

Mankhwala: Kungopopera mankhwala a hogweed ndi mawu opanda kanthu, pokhapokha masamba ena auma.

Koma udzu umatsimikiziridwa kuti uwonongedwa ndi jekeseni wa herbicide. Konzani njira yozungulira (10 ml pa chomera chilichonse), jambulani mu syringe ndikuyibaya pansi pa tsinde. Chomeracho chidzafa kwathunthu m'masiku 10 - 14.

Udzu waukulu womwe umatha kukula mpaka mamita 3-4! Imapondereza zomera zonse mkati mwa chigawo cha mita kuchokera pa tsinde. Koma izi sizoyipa kwambiri. Ng'ombe ya parsnip ndi yowopsa kwa thanzi la munthu - tsitsi lomwe limaphimba thunthu lake limatulutsa madzi akupha. Madzi awa, akafika pakhungu, amayaka kwambiri, osachira bwino.

Njira zolimbana

Zimango: Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kukumba mbewuyo pamodzi ndi mizu ndi kuiwotcha mbewuzo zisanawonekere. Chonde dziwani - magawo onse a "ntchito" iyi ayenera kuchitidwa mu zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse, magalasi ndi magolovesi!

Anthu: ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa amalangiza njira iyi: kudula phesi la ng'ombe parsnip otsika ndi kutsanulira vinyo wosasa akamanena (osati viniga!) Mkati mwake m'munsi-chitoliro, kapena kuwonjezera wamba tebulo mchere, angapo supuni. Ndikofunikira kukhala mu nthawi ndi ndondomeko mbewu pamaso zipse.

Mankhwala: Kungopopera mankhwala a hogweed ndi mawu opanda kanthu, pokhapokha masamba ena auma.

Koma udzu umatsimikiziridwa kuti uwonongedwa ndi jekeseni wa herbicide. Konzani njira yozungulira (10 ml pa chomera chilichonse), jambulani mu syringe ndikuyibaya pansi pa tsinde. Chomeracho chidzafa kwathunthu m'masiku 10 - 14.

Tsoka lenileni kwa dimba. Mothandizidwa ndi mizu yayitali yolimba, imachulukitsa mwachangu ndikuphatikiza madera ambiri atsopano. Kupalira kuli kopanda ntchito - mmera umadutsa dothi la 40 cm ndi mizu yake! Ndipo zimaphuka kuchokera ku kachidutswa kakang'ono ka muzu.

Njira zolimbana

Zimango: Kukumba kwathunthu kwa dothi lokhuthala, muzu uliwonse uyenera kusankhidwa. Kufalikira kwa maloto kumatha kuletsedwa mwa kukumba tepi ya dimba la pulasitiki pansi mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 20. Ndipo kuti mbewuyo isachuluke mwa kudzibzala nokha, muyenera kudula udzu ndikudula mapesi a maluwa.

Anthu: Ndikoyenera kuphimba madera omwe ali ndi kachilombo kwambiri ndi filimu yakuda, makatoni kapena agroperlite mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomera zambiri zimafa. Njira yachiwiri ndikubzala mbatata, sizingayime phiri.

Mankhwala: Mankhwala ozunguza bongo, opha, a chimphepo amalangizidwa motsutsana ndi kugona. Udzu wokhazikika wokha ndiwo uyenera kukonzedwa kangapo pa nyengo. Ndi bwino kuchita "chemical attack" pa tsiku loyera, lopanda mphepo. Chenjerani ndi kutenga mankhwala pa masamba ndi mphukira za yokongola ndi edible zomera.

Udzu ndi chisonyezo, zikuwonetsa kuti dothi patsamba lanu ndi la acidic kwambiri, ndipo palibe dzuwa lokwanira pamalopo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya udzu, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi chilimwe chonse, nkhuni zimaphuka nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kusintha mibadwo ingapo pa nyengo.

Njira zolimbana

Makanika: Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa wolowerera uyu. Ngakhale tsamba laling'ono kapena tsinde lomwe latsalira pansi limatha kupereka mbewu yatsopano mwachangu. Tsinde losakhwima limasweka pakupalira ndipo limamera bwino, ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera. Dulani udzuwo ndi khasu kapena chodula chophwathalala mukangowona. Chinthu chachikulu sichimalola maluwa!

Anthu: Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga zinthu zosapiririka za udzu: m'dzinja, pokumba, onjezerani laimu kapena choko, phulusa m'nthaka. Phulusa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Njirayi idzachepetsa kwambiri acidity, ndipo nsabwe zamatabwa zidzachoka pamalowo zokha.

Mankhwala: Amawononga nsabwe zamatabwa mosavuta komanso kotheratu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizowo ndendende ndikutsata miyezo yoyenera komanso malamulo oyendetsera. Chonde dziwani kuti - "chemistry" singagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mabedi ndi m'munda wa zipatso, pokhapokha kukumba mu kugwa.

Chomera chouma modabwitsa chomwe chimapulumuka muzochitika zonse. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndi mizu, yomwe imalowa mkati mozama 1 m. Chomera chimodzi chimatha kutulutsa njere khumi, zomwe zimamera pakatha milungu iwiri. Udzu wa tirigu umakokera tizilombo towononga m'mundamo - wireworm, Hessian fly ndi stemworm.

Njira zolimbana

Zimango: Njira yabwino kwambiri yophera udzu ndikukumba malowo ndi foloko mozama kwambiri (mpaka 30 cm) ndikusankha mizu mosamala ndi manja anu. Ngakhale mphukira yaying'ono imatha kutseka dimba lonse. Chotsani namsongole kuchokera m'gawo ndikuwotcha.

Anthu: Udzu wa udzu umapondereza udzu wa tirigu bwino kwambiri. Madera okhudzidwa kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe pansi pa udzu kapena kungofesedwa ndi clover. Mulching ingathandizenso - utuchi, udzu, agroperlite (kusiya mipata ya cruciform ya mbewu zothandiza).

Chemical: Mu nyengo yoyera timapopera namsongole ndi Roundup. Zomera zikasanduka zachikasu (pambuyo pa masiku 7 - 10), kumbani nthaka ndikuchotsa mizu. Pa kapinga komwe kuli udzu wochepa, kukonzekera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi. Chenjerani ndi kupeza "chemistry" pamasamba ndi mphukira za zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa.

Agronomist, candidate of Agriculture sciences, Alexander Kalinin:

• Mankhwala onse ophera udzu (mankhwala oletsa udzu) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, ndikwabwino kuchita "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" padzuwa, labata.
• Choyamba, phimbani zomera zomwe zabzalidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena zishango zapadera kuti mankhwala asafike pa iwo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga ana ndi ziweto kutali ndi malo olimidwa. Valani zovala zodzitetezera, magolovesi ndi nsapato, ndipo musanyalanyaze bandeji yopumira kapena yopyapyala. M'mabedi amaluwa, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika ndi chogwiritsira ntchito kapena burashi mwachindunji pamasamba a namsongole.
• Anthu ena osadziwa zambiri a m'chilimwe amayembekezera zotsatira za nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku chithandizo, kubwereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza. Ndipotu, muyenera kudikira pafupi masabata awiri. Mankhwala a herbicide amatengedwa ndi chomeracho, amawunjikana mumizu, ndipo pambuyo pake "freeloader" wobiriwira amafa.
• Mukapha namsongole kuzungulira mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, musaiwale kuphimba korona wa zomera zosachepera (mitengo ikuluikulu sidzakhudzidwa).
• Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kumalo ochiritsira pakadutsa masiku 4, mankhwalawo amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama. Mankhwalawo amawola m'nthaka mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.
• Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ena amapha zomera zonse motsatana (glyphosate, hurricane forte, roundup). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pokonzekera malo akuluakulu obzala, kunena, kapinga. Nthawi zonse werengani malangizowo mukuyang'ana mlingo.